2022年四川遂宁高考英语模拟试题及答案

2022四川遂宁高考英语模拟试题及答案英语试题

1.Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

______.It’sformygirlfriend.

A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Betternot.D.Ofcoursenot.

2.____Iwillgoabroadforfurtherstudyornotismytopconcernthesedays.

A.IfB.WhetherC.whatD.where

3.Marywon’tkeepslim______shetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.or

4.You______getthisbookfreeifyoucantellmethenameofthewriter.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.need

5.______herdarksunglasses,thestarwasn’trecognizedbycrazyfans.

A.HidingbehindB.Tohidebehind

C.HidebehindD.Hiddenbehind

6.Havingarrivedtooearlyfortheappointment,Robertdecidedtoreadthenewspapers______time.

A.tokillB.killedC.killD.tobekilled

7.I______thepaperbeforemylawyerexplainedthedetailstome.

A.signedB.hadsignedC.signsD.hassigned

8.TheclimateinChengduiswarmerthan______inHarbin.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

9.TheSpringFestivaldidn’tturnoutasexciting,______wasbeyondourexpectation.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

10.NotuntilIsuccessfullylandmyuniversity______freetimetorelaxmyself.

A.willIhaveB.IwillhaveC.won’tIhaveD.Iwon’thave

其次节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Bonnieandherhusband,Tyrone,wereveryfondofgoingonshortholidaystonewplaces.

Once,theydecidedtotakeatripintheirowncartoanearby11whichwasfamousforitshistoricalsites.Theystartedontheirjourneyearlyinthemorningand12lateeveningtheyhadenteredthetownandcheckedinatahotel.

Thenextmorning,theystartedtheirnewdiscoverywitharoad13ofthetownanditssuburbs.14thereweremanyplacestosee,ittookthemthewholedaytofinishtheirsightseeing.

Bynow,theyhad15asuburbwithshopssellinghandmadeitems.Bonniewasmostinterestedinshopping.Tyrone16hertofinishbeforeitstartedgettingdark.Theywereso17intheirshoppingthattheyforgotaboutthetimeuntiltheshopsbeganto18.

Theytookthesameroutebacktotheirhotelbutsomehowgot19onthewayandrealizedtheywere20aroundincircles.Theyhadtostopthecar,21theirmap,andstartedagainbutnouse.Theydecidedtoasksomeoneforhelpbutnoonewasoutat22latehour.

Theywaitedatastreetcornerforsometime,andthendecidedtotryagain.Tyrone23thecarbutitwouldn’tmove.Hegotdownand24butcouldnotfindanyfault.Hesatback25,feelingmoreandmoreworriedabouttheir26,whileBonniewascalmsayingshewassuretheywouldgethelp.

Theysat27,BonnieprayingcalmlyandTyronegettingpanic.Finallyamanwalkedtowardsthem.Itwas28thathewasacarmechanicreturninghome.Withhishelp,thecarwasrepairedandreadytogo.Thecouplewereverygratefulandthankedtheman29.Theyreachedtheirhotelsafelyafterbeingdirectedbythe30mechanic.

“Trust”and“Faith”helpedcreateasmallwonder.

11.A.cityB.townC.villageD.district

12.A.inB.tillC.byD.after

13.A.remarkB.instructionC.guideD.map

14.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once

15.A.visitedB.passedC.reachedD.left

16.A.allowedB.orderedC.persuadedD.warned

17.A.richB.rootedC.interestedD.absorbed

18.A.operateB.closeC.openD.fall

19.A.lostB.hurtC.stuckD.rained

20.A.goingB.lookingC.hangingD.showing

21.A.turnedoverB.broughtupC.referredtoD.lookeddown

22.A.evenB.thatC.quiteD.much

23.A.pulledB.startedC.repairedD.pushed

24.A.fixedB.checkedC.lookedD.tested

25.A.touchedB.shockedC.exhaustedD.depressed

26.A.difficultyB.futureC.wishD.experience

27.A.sadlyB.noisilyC.quietlyD.anxiously

28.A.inferredB.remindedC.learntD.informed

29.A.brieflyB.orallyC.totallyD.extremely

30.A.helpfulB.generousC.honestD.active

其次局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)

第一节（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VolunteeratShelter-NorthTorontoCatRescueBayview/Hwy7

Doyoulikeanimals?Comeandvolunteeratourcatshelter.

NorthTorontoCatRescueisano-cage,no-killcatshelter.Weareavolunteerorganization,fundedtotallybydonation,andarealicensedCanadiancharity.

Wearelookingforvolunteerswhocanjoinusonceaweekfora3monthperiod(atleast).Theworkisnotwonderfulbutitisveryrewarding.Mainly,wefeed,clean,andscooplitter.Ofcoursewealsospendqualitytimewithourcats.

Wehave2shifts(换班)perday,7daysperweek:

Morningsare9am-1pm.

Eveningsare5-7pmor6-8pm.

Pleasenotethatanynewvolunteerwhowishestoworkeveningshiftmustbeabletowork4morningshiftsonateambeforemovingtoaneveningshift.Thisisrequiredinordertogaintheabilitytoworkmoreindependently,asrequiredduringeveningshifts.

Studentsmustbeatleast16yearsold.Adultsarealsowelcome.

Ifyoudonothaveyourownpersonaltransportation,pleasecheckthepublictransportationfromyourareatoourlocationatBayview/Hwy7areabeforerespondingtothisad.

31.Whereistheadmostlikelytoappear?

A.InthelocalnewspaperB.OntheInternet

C.OnTVD.Inamagazine

32.Whichofthefollowingvolunteerscanworkeveningshift?

A.Acollegestudentwhocanworkforhalfayearperiod.

B.Acollegestudentwholivesneartheshelter.

C.Aworkerwhohasworkedfivemorningshiftsattheshelter.

D.Acarownerwhowillworkthereforthefirsttime.

33.Howmanyhourswillanewvolunteerworkatleastfortheshelter?

A.14B.32C.48D.24

34.Whatcanweinferabouttheworkattheshelter?

A.BoringB.TiringC.DirtyD.Challenging

B

Ihavetwosons.Theyareasdifferentasnightandday.Myyoungestissweet,loveable,easy-going,andfindsjoyineverything.Myoldestwe’venicknamedthe“EvilGenius”isambitious,self-confident,andsuffersnofools.

WheneverwementionedSantamyhusbandandIwererewardedwithmajoreyerollinganddeepsighsfrommyoldest.Atfirstwebothtriedtoignoreit.

Webothknewthatoureldesthadfiguredoutthebigsecret.ButI’dbedamned(指责)ifhewasgoingtoruinitforhissix-year-oldbrotherwhohadplentyofSanta-lovingyearsaheadofhim.Ilookedatmyhusbandintheeyeandsaid,“I’llhandlethis.”towhichheresponded“OkayjustbecarefulbecauseI’mnotsureheknows-hemightjustbeactinglikeit.”ButIknew.AndIhaditinmymindthathewasabouttobreakhisyoungerbrothersspiritandbreakthenewstohim.IwasafraidhewasgoingtotaketheChristmasspiritawayfrommysweetinnocentyoungestandstampalloverit.Ihadtoprotecthim.Ineededtocontrolthisnowbeforeitgotoutofcontrol.Irushedintotheplayroomwheremyoldestwasplayingalone.Ilookedhimdeadintheeyesandsaid:“WellyouknowSantaisn’treal,right?”AndasIstaredatmyeight-year-oldsonforwhatseemedlikealongtimeofsilence,hiseyesstartedtofillwithtears.Andateardroppeddownhischeekwhenhescreamedout,“He’snot?”

“Umwellit’snotthathe’snotreal(shutupyouidiot(白痴)-stopsayinghe’snotreal),buthedoesn’treallymakeanddeliverallthetoys.DadandIgetsomeofthemforyou.Sohe’sreal.He’sjustgotalittlehelpfromus.”

TheEvilGeniuswasn’tbuyingit.Hejustsattherelookingatmewithanexpressionofdoubt.

Youknowwhenyoumakeaterriblemistakebutyoucan’tstopyourselffrommakingitworse?ThatwasmebecauseIjusthadtoknow.IhadtoknowwhyhehadseemedtobeoverSanta.SoIaskedhimwhyherolledhiseyesandsighedeverytimehisfatherandImentionedSanta.TowhichherepliedthatkidsatschoolhadbeensayingSantawasn”trealbutthathestillthoughthewas.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TwodifferentsonsB.Santasecretgivenaway

C.Protectingone,ruiningtheotherD.Makingamistakeworse

36.Whatdidthewriterconcludewhen“EvilGenius”rolledhiseyesandsighed?

A.“EvilGenius”haddiscoveredSantawasnotreal.

B.“EvilGenius”hadbrokenthesecrettohisyoungerbrother.

C.“EvilGenius”hadpassedhisSanta-lovingyears.

D.“EvilGenius”hadbeeninfluencedbyhisclassmates.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?

A.“EvilGenius”refusedtobuytoys.

B.“EvilGenius”didn’tbelievehismother’swords.

C.“EvilGenius”wantedtokeepsilent.

D.“EvilGenius”wouldnotgiveawaythesecret.

38.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Liescanneverchangefacts.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Nooneisperfect.

D.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeweact.

C

Formanypeopleshoppingisconsideredtobeoneofthefavoriteactivities.Formostofthemitisjustbuyingsomenewclothesorpresentsforclosepeople.Butthereisanotherwayforwhomshoppingismuchmorethanjustenjoyableactivity,itisarealaddictionthatinmanycasesleadstoafinancialdisaster,aswellasitbringstroublestoperson’slifeandfamily.

Sowhycanshoppingbesoaddictive?Whatarethepossiblesignstobeawareof?Andhowisitpossibletostoptheneedofspending?

“Someofthenewevidencesuggeststhatsomepeople,maybe10%-15%,mayhaveageneticpreferencetoanaddictivebehavior,coupledwithanenvironmentinwhichtheparticularbehavioriscaused,butnoonereallyknowswhy.”However,itismuchbetterunderstoodastowhy“shopaholics”continuewiththeirunhealthyanddestructivebehaviors.Individualsgetpleasurefromtheiraddictionthesamewayasiftheywereunderdrugs.

Andwhenisitreallypossibletodeterminewhethersimpleshoppinghascrossedtheborderandhasalreadyturnedintoaddiction?

Shopaholicsgooutandbuythingsmuchmoreoftenthanotherpeopledo.Theyoftenbuythingstheydonotneed.Manyshoppingaddictsgoonshoppingbinges(放纵)allyearlongandmaybeforcedtobuycertainitems,suchasshoes,clothingorkitchenitems.Somejustwillbuyanything.Manytimestheywillspendovertheirbudgetlimitsandgetintodeepfinancialtrouble,spendingwellabovetheirincome.Whilesomeoneelsewillthinkmanytimesiftheycanaffordthisorthatthing,shopaddictswillnotrecognizetheboundariesofabudget.

39.Wecanlearnfromthe3rdparagraphthat.

A.shoppingaddictionismainlycausedbygeneticfactors

B.shoppingaddictsarealsoaddictedtodrugs

C.therealcauseofshoppingaddictionisknownalready

D.shopaholicscan’tcontroltheirunhealthyanddestructivebehaviors

40.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thedestructivebehaviorsofshopaholics

B.theearlysignsofshoppingaddiction

C.theproblemsofshopaholics

D.thebingeofshopaholics

41.Whatcouldbemostprobablydiscussedintheparagraphtofollowthepassage?

A.Howtotreatshoppingaddiction.

B.Whatreallycausesshoppingaddiction.

C.Whenshoppingaddictiontakesplace.

D.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeshoppingaddicts.

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.shoppingaddictioncan’tcauseseriousproblems

B.shoppingaddictsonlywantenjoyableactivitiesthroughbuying

C.it’snotagoodideatoletashoppingaddictpaybycreditcards

D.shoppingaddictioncanspreadamongdifferentpeople

D

Researchersarenowusing3Dprintingtocreatemodelsofthehumanhearttohelpheartspecialists.Theheartdoctorscanusethemodelstobetterhelppatientsbeforeanoperation.

Dr.Bramlet,achildren’sheartexpertattheUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedicine,saysthe3-Dmodelsshowinformationhecannotgetanyotherway.

“Andsowhatwe’vedonewiththeprintedmodels?We’vepulleditoutofthescreensothatyoucanactuallyholditinyourhandandevaluatetheanatomy（解剖）.”

A3-Dprinterusesimagesfromadigitaldisplaytocreateaphysicalmodelofahumanheart.MatthewBramletsaysdoctorscanusethemodeltounderstandtheanatomy.

PicturesfrommedicaltestslikeCATscanorMRIaresenttoa3-Dprintertocreateaheartinaplaster（石膏）form.Theprinterthenconstructstheheart,thinlayerbythinlayer.Dr.Bramletsaysthemodelmatchestherealheartineverydetail.“Whenwe’redonewiththemodelandmadeourdecision,wewanttobeabletogobacktothesourceimageandconfirmthosefindings,”hesays.

Dr.Bramlethasbuiltmodelheartsfordifferentkindsofheartoperations.Alloftheoperationsweresuccessful.Inhisfirstcase,digitalimagesshowedonlyonetinyholeinababy’sheart.But,the3-Dprintedmodelshowedseveraldefectsorproblemsthatthebabywasbornwith.Dr.Bramletsaysthosedefectscouldnotbeseeneasilyintheimages.Theheartsurgeonwasabletochangethetypeofsurgeryforthepatientbasedonthe3-Dmodel.Headdedthat3-Dheartmodelssavestimeduringheartoperations.

KathyMagliatoisaheartsurgeonatSaintJohn’sHealthCenterinLosAngeles.Shewelcomesthenewtechnology.Shesaysitcouldhelphermakebetterdecisionsbeforesheoperatesontheheartsofherpatients.

“IcanthentakethisverycomplicatedstructurebeforetheoperationandIcanholditinmyhandandplananoperationaroundwhatI’mseeing,touchingandfeeling.Thattomeiswhatcanpotentiallychangethegameinanoperationandsavelives.”

DrBramletcontinuestoresearchthetechnology.HeisworkingwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthtobuilda3-Dlibrarythatincludesheartmodelsandimagesthatotherscanuse.

43.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theapplicationof3-Dprintinginheartoperations

B.Thedevelopmentof3-Dtechnology.

C.Thedifficultiesofheartoperations.

D.Heartoperationswiththehelp3-Dmodels.

44.Whatisthebiggestadvantageof3-Dmodelsinthediagnoseofheartproblems?

A.Surgeonscansee,touchandfeelthe3-Dmodels.

B.Theycanhelpsurgeonssavetime.

C.Theycanbemadeexactlylikethehearts.

D.Theycanhelpdiscovertheotherwisehiddenheartproblems.

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The3-Dmodelcanbetakenoutofascreen.

B.CATscanandMRIarenolongerneeded.

C.The3-Dmodelisanexactcopyoftheheart.

D.Digitalimagesarenotreliableinheartoperations.

46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Digitalimageswillmisleadheartsurgeons.

B.Morepatientswillbenefitfromthe3-Dtechnology.

C.Heartoperationswillneverfailwith3-Dmodels.

D.Surgeonscannotoperateonheartswithout3-Dmodels.

E

Newresearchshowsthatthehealthybrainmayholdmemorieswhichwedon’tevenremember.InTheJournalofNeuroscience,expertsreportthatthebrainmightholdmorememoriesthanpeoplerealize,butthatrestoringthosememoriescanbetricky.

MemoryCheck

First,participantssawalistof120realwordsmixedwith80nonsensewords.Next,theysawanotherwordlistandtriedtorememberwhichwordshadbeenonthefirstlist.Meanwhile,theirbrainswerescannedwithfunctionalmagneticresonance(核磁共振)imaging.

Whileparticipantsreviewedthesecondwordlist,theirbrainscansshowedmoreactivityinacertainbrainarea--theposterior（后部的）mediantemporallobe(脑叶)--whentheysawwordsthathadbeenonthefirstwordlist.

Butparticipantsdidn’talwaysrememberthatthey’dseenthosewordsbefore.Sometimes,theygoofedandsaidtheyhadn’tseenthosewordsbefore.Inotherwords,theposteriormediantemporallobewasmoresensitivetomemorythanparticipants’consciousness,theresearchersnote.

“Album”ofMemories

Anotherpartofthemediantemporallobealsoattractedthescientists’attention.Theanterior（前面的）mediantemporallobeshowedmoreactivitywhenparticipantsthoughttheywereseeinganewword,thestudyshows.

So,whydidparticipantssometimesmessuptheirmemoryrecall?Itmightbethattwopartsoftheirbrain--theposteriorandanteriormediantemporallobes--mightbedueling(决斗)fortheupperhandindecidingwhatactuallyhappenedinthepast,thestudynotes.

Inotherwords,memoriesmighthaveaphotoalbuminthebrain,butsometimesweforgetwhat’sonallofthephotoalbum’spages.

47.Apersonsometimeshasdifficultyrecallingbecause.

A.heisunconsciouswhenhegetshismemories

B.heforgetswhatisonthepagesofthephotoalbum

C.therearetwopartsinhisbrainduelingfortheupperadvantage

D.theanteriormediantemporallobeismoreactivethantheposterior

48.Accordingtothepassagetheresearchersare.

A.studyinghowapersonremembersthings

B.studyingamagazineTheJournalofNeuroscience

C.examiningposteriorandanteriormediantemporallobes

D.doingexperimentstofindoutwhatdisturbsaperson’smemory

49.Whatdidtheexpertsdiscoverwhentheparticipantssawthewordsonthefirstwordlistappearonthesecondwordlist?

A.Theinstrumentworkedfaster.

B.Theparticipantsweremoreconscious.

C.Theposteriormediantemporallobewasmoreactive.

D.Theanteriormediantemporallobewasmoreactive.

50.Theunderlinedword“goofed”inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.madeamessofB.madeananswerfor

C.madeoutofD.madethebestof

其次节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分。）

依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项多余。

W:Hello,SunshineBwhileWood,whoknowsCPR,triedchestcompressionsonthedriverwhohadbecomeunconscious.

“Itwasprettyscary,”saidWuitschick,whothentookthekeyoutofthebus,makingthebus--with15othermiddleschoolstudentsinit--stop.

“I’lltellyou,I’llgivethekidcreditforfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe’regoingtodosomethingforhim.Thekiddefinitelydeservescredit,”MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodessaid

Whenaskedwhatmadehimtocomeforwardtohelp,Wuitschicksaidhehadacted“oninstinct(本能),”addingthata“bookaboutsuperheroes”hadinspiredhimtoturnthevehicle”sengineoff.

Healsosaidthatheknowshowtodrivebecausehismotherletshimbackthecaroutofthedrivewaywhenhewashesit--butthat,untilnow,ithadbeenhislittlesecret.

The43-year-oldbusdriver,whosenamehasnotbeenreleased,wastakentothehospital.AccordingtoABCNews,hisconditionhasbeendescribedas“grave.”Nooneelsewashurt.

56.Whathappenedtothebusdriver?(Nomorethan5words)

▲

57.HowdidWuitschickmanagetoturnthevehicle’sengineoff?(Nomorethan8words)

▲

58.Howmanystudentsdidthebuscarry?(Nomorethan2words)

▲

59.Whendidthestoryhappen?(Nomorethan4words)

▲

60.WhatdoyouthinkofWuitschick?(Nomorethan2word)

▲

其次节短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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