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2022年GMAT考试逻辑推理仿真试题训练六(1)30Minutes20Questions
1.Foroverfiftyyears,theocean-freightindustryworkedtomakeoceanfreightersfasterandtolowertheirfuelconsumption.Despiteconsiderablesuccess,theeconomicsoftheindustrygrewworse,untiltheindustrywasalmostdead.Whatwaswrongwasanincongruitybetweenassumptionsandrealities.Therealcostscame,notfromtimespentatsea,butfromtimespentinportduringloadingandunloading.Whichofthefollowingactionswouldbemostlikelytoleadtoasolutionoftheproblemfacedbytheocean-freightindustry,asitisanalyzedinthepassage?
(A)Developingaship”senginethatrunsonacheapertypeoffuelthanthattraditionallyusedbyoceanfreighters
(B)Developingashipwithaccessiblecargocompartmentsthatcanbemechanicallyloadedandunloadedveryrapidly
(C)Developingashipwhosefreightcapacityrelativetotheship”stotalvolumeismuchlargerthanthatofanyexistingship
(D)Implementingasystemtoensurethatoceanfreightersareloadedtocapacitywhenevertheyleaveaport
(E)Implementingamarketingplanthatfocusesonroutesthatareknowntobeleastthreatenedbyunfavorableweather,thuspermittingrapidtripsandreliablearrivaltimes
2.Theincreasedconcentrationofsaltinthebay,whichistheresultofrecentdroughtandhightemperatures,willcausemanyfishtodie.Shrimp,however,cantoleratehighsaltlevels;theshrimpindustrywillnot,therefore,behurtbytheincreasedconcentrationofsalt.
Whichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,wouldweakentheargumentabove?
(A)Somefishwillmigratetoareasthathavelowerconcentrationsofsalt.
(B)Lackofrainfallforextendedperiodsoftimelowersthewaterlevelofbays.
(C)Theorganismsonwhichyoungshrimpfeedcannotsurviveinsuchsaltywaters.
(D)Increasedwatertemperatureoftencausesshrimptomultiplymorequickly.
(E)Shrimparemoreabundantinareasofthebaythataresparselypopulatedbyfish.
3.CurrentlypeopleintheUnitedStateseat,ontheaverage,1,431poundsoffoodperyear,35poundsmorethanin1980.Thisincreaseis,atleastinpart,becausepeoplebetweentheagesof15and64haveaccountedforanincreasingshareofthepopulation.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyinferredfromthepassageabove?
(A)MorethanhalfofthecurrentpopulationoftheUnitedStatesisbetweentheagesof15and64.
(B)Thepopulationhasrisensince1980.
(C)Childrenbelowtheageof15require,ontheaverage,morefoodthandopeopleovertheageof64.
(D)Before1980childrenbelowtheageof15outnumberedpeoplebetweentheagesof15and64.
(E)Individualsbetweentheagesof15and64consume,ontheaverage,morefoodthandothoseyoungerorolder.
4.Eachincreaseof1percentinrealdisposablepersonalincomepercapitawillincreasetheshareoftheelectorateforanincumbentbyabout2.2percentagepoints,otherthingsbeingequal.Since1952therehasbeenadeclineinrealdisposableincomeduringonlyonepresidentialelectionyear.Theincumbentlostthatelection.
Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbeproperlydrawnfromthestatementsabove?
(A)Whenanincumbentrunsforoffice,heorsheislikelytowin.
(B)Politicalpartiesshouldtakecaretoputforthacandidatewhoseemsprosperous.
(C)Presidentialcandidatesshouldputtheirgreatesteffortsintoimprovingtheirpublicimage.
(D)Becauseapresidentialcampaignrequirestheexpenditureoflargeamountsofmoney,itfrequentlyimpoverishesacandidateandhisorhersupporters.
(E)Theoutcomeofapresidentialelectionissubstantiallyaffectedbyfactorsotherthantheideologicalpositionsofthecandidates.
5.Accordingtoanindependentcomputer-industryanalyst,thenewRegentmicrocomputerisofhighquality,isfast,andcostslessthananycurrentlyexistingcompetingmodel.Itisreasonabletoconclude,therefore,asthemanufacturer”sprospectusdoes,thattheRegentwillquicklyestablishitselfasafast-selling,low-pricedalternativetocurrentlyavailablemicrocomputers.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldLEASTweakentheargumentabove?
(A)Manyretailersalreadycarryoneormorelow-pricedmicrocomputermodelsandaredisinclinedtocarryanother.
(B)Severalfasterandlower-pricedmodelsofmicrocomputerswillsoonbeintroducedbyothercomputermanufacturers.
(C)TheRegentCorporation”smicrocomputercanbeusedinconjunctionwithhigher-pricedmicrocomputersmanufacturedbyothercompanies.
(D)MostofthoseindividualsandcompaniesthatcouldbeexpectedtomakeupthepotentialmarketfortheRegentmicrocomputerhavealreadyfilledtheirmicrocomputerneeds.
(E)Theindependentcomputer-industryanalystwhoseassessmentwasincorporatedintheprospectushasusedmeasuresofqualitythatarenotuniversallyacceptedbythecomputer-buyingpublic.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlogicalcompletionofthepassagebelow?Manycompanieshavebeenpushingforathree-weekextensionofdaylightsavingtime,whichwouldmeanthatthesunwouldcontinuetosetanhourlaterduringthefallmonths.Theownersofachainofconveniencestores,forexample,expecttogain$15millionayearinadditionalsales,mostlyfrompeoplewhotendto______
(A)stayawayfromthesestoresafterdark
(B)stayoutdoorsduringthefallmonths
(C)spendmoremoneyinthefall
(D)spendlessmoneyinthefall
(E)shopatthesestoreswhentheyarepressedfortime
7.Recentevidenceappearstocontradictearlierfindingsthatsuggestedthatthosewhoarephysicallyfitcopebetterwithstressfulreal-lifeevents.Ofagroupofhealthywomen,thoserandomlyassignedtoaten-weekprogramofaerobicexercisesperformednobetterinlaboratorytestssimulatingstressfulsituationsthandidthesubgroupassignedtoaprogramwithoutexercise.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providesevidencefordeterminingwhetherphysicalfitnessmakesonereactbettertostress?
(A)Superiorreactiontolaboratorystresssituationswasfoundtobemoreprevalentamongwomenthanamongmen.
(B)Healthymen,aftertrainingsixmonthsinweightlifting,encounteredfewerpotentiallystressfulsituationsinthesubsequentsixmonths.
(C)Subjectsfollowingaregimenduringwhichtheyperfectedtheirskillsinavarietyofrelaxationtechniquesfoundthattheirlivesseemedcalmeraftertheybegantheregimen.
(D)Collegestudentswithprevioushighlevelsofstressfullifeeventsshowedamarkedlyreducedreactiontosucheventsaftertraininginaerobicsforsixmonths.
(E)Subjectswithahighlevelofself-esteemmoreoftenengagedinphysical-fitnessregimensthandidacontrolgroupofsubjectswithaveragelevelsofself-esteem.
Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowing.
Nowisanexcellenttimetoinvestinthecateringbusiness.AsurveyconductedbyWeddingsmagazinefoundthat70percentofthemagazine”sreaderswantacateredweddingreception.Ananalysisofthecateringindustry,however,showsthatthecurrentnumberofcatererscanserveonly55percentoftheweddingslikelytooccureachyear.
8.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,revealsaweaknessintheevidencecitedabove?
(A)Cateringisahighlylabor-intensivebusiness.
(B)Caterersarenotevenlydistributedacrossthecountry.
(C)Thenumberofweddingswithcateredreceptio
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