英美社会与文化知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东第一医科大学

英美社会与文化知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东第一医科大学第一章测试

ThecapitalcityofUKis___.

参考答案:

London

WhichoneisthenationalanthemofUK?_____.

参考答案:

GodSavetheQueen

TheBritishIslesismadeupofGreatBritain,Irelandandmanysmallislands.

参考答案:

对

Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.

参考答案:

theRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland

TheofficialnameofBritainis:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

参考答案:

对

TheUnitedKingdomisnotasinglecountry.Itisacountryofcountries.Itcontainsfourco-equalnations.Theyare_______.

参考答案:

England

;Scotland

;Wales

;NorthernIreland

PeoplefromScotlandarecalledScottish,andwehaveWelshfromWales,NorthernIrishfromNorthernIreland.

参考答案:

对

_____isthegreatbellintheClockTowerontheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament.Ithasbeenkeepingtimesince1859.

参考答案:

BigBen

Whatattractstourists’attentionintheTowerofLondonisagroupofspecialresidents--TheRavens.

参考答案:

对

TheBuckinghamPalaceisthe

LondonresidenceoftheBritishsovereign.

参考答案:

对

第二章测试

WattTylerwasthemostimportantmilitaryleaderofthePeasantUprisingof1381inEnglishhistory.

参考答案:

对

ThewarsofrosesgotsuchanamebecausethebadgeoftheHouseofLancasterwasawhiteroseandthatofYorkwasaredone.

参考答案:

错

ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

参考答案:

对

Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitofReformation.

参考答案:

对

TheHundredYears’warwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.

参考答案:

错

ThewarofRosesstartedbetweentwomostinfluentialrivals,thefamilyofLancasterandtheDukeofYork.Theirgoalwasforthepossessionof___.

参考答案:

TheCrown

whichofthefollowingwasnotacauseforReformationinEngland?

参考答案:

HenryVIIIwantedtoallywithSpainwhichwasanon-Catholiccountry.

JamesIclungtothetheoryofthe“___”.

参考答案:

DivineRightofkings

King____ofWessexdefeatedtheDanesandhewasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.

参考答案:

Alfred

Inthelate16thcentury,_____ruledEngland.

参考答案:

ElizabethI

第三章测试

Inacountry,ifthemonarchholdstheabsolutepower,itspoliticalsystemiscalled_____.

参考答案:

absolutemonarchy

Inconstitutionalmonarchy,_____whoistheheadofstateexerciseshisorherpowersinaccordancewithawrittenorunwrittenconstitution.

参考答案:

themonarch

ModernConstitutionalMonarchyhistorycanbebroadlyclassifiedintothreecategories.

参考答案:

对

TheBillofRights

in1698signifiedtheendofabsolutepowerofthemonarch

参考答案:

错

InBritain,theparliamentiscomprisedof______

参考答案:

Theking/queen

;HouseofLords

;HouseofCommons

Thepowerofthemonarchinparliamentmainlyincludes_____.

参考答案:

todissolvetheparliament

;toopentheparliament

Currently,thereareabout_____memberswhoareeligibletotakepartintheworkoftheHouseofLords.

参考答案:

800

InHouseofCommons,Generalelectionsofmembersofparliament(MPs)areheldeveryfouryears

参考答案:

错

WhichofthefollowingarethethreemajorpoliticalpartiesinUK?

参考答案:

LiberalDemocrat

;Labour

;Conservative

Inhouseofcommonsthepassingofabillincludes____stages.

参考答案:

4

第四章测试

RenaissancewasspreadtotheGreatBritainfromtheearly16thtothemid17thcenturyand______wasthemainthemeofit.

参考答案:

humanism

AmongthedramascreatedbyWilliamShakespeare,______iswidelyconsideredthesummit.

参考答案:

Hamlet

Thepublishingof

____in1798isoftentakenasthebeginningofBritishRomanticism,andthecrowningof

QueenVictoria

in1837asitsend.

参考答案:

LyricalBallads

WhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluentialfactoroftheRomanticperiod?

参考答案:

EducationRevolution

Duringthe19thcentury,thecriticalrealistsportrayedthechiefcharacteristicsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfroma____viewpoint.

参考答案:

democratic

Englishcriticalrealismfounditsmostpowerfulexpressionsintheformof____

参考答案:

novel

Thenaturalisticwriterssuggestedthatsocialconditions,____,andenvironmenthadinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.

参考答案:

heredity

_____

isconsideredHardy’smasterpieceandhasthesubtitledAPureWoman,becauseHardyfeltthatitsheroinewasavirtuousvictimofarigidVictorian

moral

code.

参考答案:

TessoftheD’Urbervilles

Whichofthefollowingwritersdoesnotbelongtothepioneeroneswhorejectedchronologicalandnarrative

continuity

参考答案:

CharlesDickens

Asanextraordinaryauthor,JamesJoyceisalwaysrememberedfor____,thecollectionofhisshortstories

参考答案:

.Dubliners

第五章测试

TheUnitedKingdomisalwaysdescribedasa____-faithandsecularizedorpost-Christiansociety.

参考答案:

multi

AmongChristians,____arethemostcommondenomination.

参考答案:

Anglicans

OnlyaProtestantmayinherittheBritishthrone.

参考答案:

对

FormsofChristianityintroducedbythe____havedominatedreligiouslifeforover1,400years

参考答案:

Romans

____remainedthedominantforminBritainthroughouttheMiddleAges.

参考答案:

RomanCatholicism

AmajornewsurveybyBritain’snationalstatisticsbureaushowsthatdespitegrowingimmigrationandcompetitionfromotherfaiths,nearly____in10BritonsstilldescribethemselvesasChristian.

参考答案:

7

OutsideLondon,____Cathedralwasthemostvisitedecclesiasticalbuilding.

参考答案:

Canterbury

第六章测试

Thebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeopleand,inparticular,oftheEnglishpeopleistheir____.

参考答案:

exclusiveness

WhentheBritishareinBritain,theydonotevenregardthemselvesasEuropeansfortheEuropeansareforeignerstothem.

参考答案:

对

TheEnglishpeoplearegenerallyregardedas____.

参考答案:

conservative

AreservedpersoninUKisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.

参考答案:

对

TheEnglishdosometimeslaughatacrippleofamadman,oratragedyoranhonorablefailure.

参考答案:

错

TheEnglishsometimestrustbigpromisesandopenshowsoffeelings.

参考答案:

错

________,hockeyandrugbywereallfirstorganizedandgivenrulesinBritain.

参考答案:

Boxing

;

cricket

;

football

;

tennis

Britishpeopletreat“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”etc.asrealquestionandnotthewaystoshowconsideration.

参考答案:

对

InUK,handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction,oronspecialoccasions,orasatokenofagreementorcongratulation.

参考答案:

对

InBritain,“Excuseme”isusedasanadvanceapologywhenoneinterrupts,disagrees,disapproves,orhastobehaveimpolitely.

参考答案:

对

第七章测试

Before1870schoolssetupby____,40%ofchildrenaged10attended.

参考答案:

churches

TheUKintroduced____in1960s.

参考答案:

comprehensiveschools

TheNationalCurriculumandthecompulsoryeducationareforchildrenbetweentheagesof____and____.

参考答案:

7,16

TheBritishstatesystemincludesan11-yearcompulsoryeducation.

参考答案:

对

The____Halfis

frommid-JanuarytolateMarch.

参考答案:

Lent

InthethirdtermofYear12Britishstudentspreparetheirapplicationsto

university,

andtheycanapplytoamaximumof____universitiesorinstitutions.

参考答案:

six

TheBritishuniversitiesaremostlyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrantsexcept____.

参考答案:

BuckinghamUniversity

CTCsinUKstandsforCityTechnologyColleges.

参考答案:

对

BritishEducationhasnowbecomeaprocessofpreparingstudentsfortheir____’s.

参考答案:

SAT

第八章测试

WhichoneofthefollowingisnotparticularlyBritishChristmastradition?

参考答案:

ReceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.

WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithEaster?

参考答案:

Haggis

WhichcommunityobservesthetraditionalRamadan?

参考答案:

Muslim.

WhichcelebrationparticularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday?

参考答案:

TroopingtheColour.

WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGuyFawkesNight?

参考答案:

ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinNovember.

BritainismainlyaChristiancountry.

参考答案:

对

BoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxingandhassomethingtodowiththeBoxeruprisinginChina.

参考答案:

错

TheQueen'sBirthdayisofficiallycelebratedaroundBuckinghamPalaceonthesecondSaturdayinJune.

参考答案:

对

StPatrick'sbirthdayiscelebratedonMarch17eachyear.

参考答案:

对

InIreland,NewYear'sEvecalledHogmanay(31December)isthemajorwintercelebration.

参考答案:

对

第九章测试

WhichoneisthenationalanthemofAmerica?____.

参考答案:

TheStar-SpangledBanner

____isthebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,anditisalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.

参考答案:

TheRockyMountains

Amongthefollowingrivers,___formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.

参考答案:

theRioGrandeRiver

Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe___countryintheworld.

参考答案:

fourthlargest

ThemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesaretheGreatLakes,

theyarelocatedbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesexcept____.

参考答案:

LakeMichigan

WhichofthefollowingisnotinNewYorkCity?

参考答案:

NiagaraFalls

WashingtonD.C.isnamed_______.

参考答案:

afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

TheneighboringcountriesofAmericaareCanadaandMexico.

参考答案:

对

LakeMichiganisthelargestofthefiveGreatLakesinAmerica.

参考答案:

错

Ofallthe50statesofAmerica,

California

isthemostpopulousstate.

参考答案:

对

第十章测试

_____,anItaliannavigator,discoveredAmerica

参考答案:

ChristopherColumbus

Thefollowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept_____.

参考答案:

Colorado

Thecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.

参考答案:

easy

ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.

参考答案:

theeastern

_____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.

参考答案:

TheEnglishKing

TheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.

参考答案:

1775,1783

TheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.

参考答案:

1765,1766

Thebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.

参考答案:

Saratoga

TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember1774.

参考答案:

Philadelphia

Thepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.

参考答案:

ThomasPaine

第十一章测试

USgovernmentisafederalgovernment,whichmeansthatthecentralgovernmentandstategovernmentsharesomefunctionsandpoliticalrights.

参考答案:

对

WhichofthefollowingsareprimarilyconcernsofeachstategovernmentintheUS?

参考答案:

publichealth

;

education

Thelegislativebranchistoevaluatelaws;theexecutivebranchistocarryoutlawsandthejudicialbranchistomakelaws.

参考答案:

错

IntheUS,whohastheauthoritytodeclarethewar?

参考答案:

Congress

Eachrepresentativeserves____yearinoneterm

参考答案:

2years

CabinetmembersarenominatedbythePresidentandmustbeapprovedbythe______.

参考答案:

Senate

Intheprocessofpresidentelection,partiesholdnominatingconventionstochoosetheircandidatesfromJanuarytoJuneofelectionyear.

参考答案:

错

WhicharethestepsofAmericanpresidentialelection?

参考答案:

ElectoralCollege;PrimariesandCaucuses;NationalConventions;Generalelection

InElectoralCollege,thereareatotalof538electoralvotes.Thecandidatethatgetsmorethanhalf(270)winstheelection.

参考答案:

对

InUS,theInaugurationDayison_____.

参考答案:

January20

第十二章测试

Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.

参考答案:

otheroptionsarecorrect

Poeisthefatherofthedetectivestory.

参考答案:

对

TheTranscendentalismincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand____________.

参考答案:

HenryDavidThoreau

WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreedominantfiguresoftheRealisticPeriod?

参考答案:

WilliamFaulkner

WhichofthefollowingnoveliswrittenbyWilliamDeanHowells?

参考答案:

TheRiseofSilasLapham

thebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto__________.

参考答案:

TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,_________becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesof19thcentury.

参考答案:

realism

_______-isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.

参考答案:

F.ScottFitzgerald

______isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramainthemodernisticperiod.

参考答案:

EugeneO’Neill

In1954,___wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.

参考答案:

ErnestHemingway

第十三章测试

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexistinuniversities?

参考答案:

Grammarschools

WhichofthefollowingschoolsisthelongestintheU.S.history.

参考答案:

HarvardUniversity

Toattendcollege,ahighschoolstudentmust____?

参考答案:

haveagoodhighschoolrecordandtextscores

Thecollegesportwhichstirsupthemostnationalinterestis___?

参考答案:

football

ToearnaPh.Dinafield,astudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexceptthathe___?

参考答案:

complete4academicyearswithacceptablegradesinanapprovedcourseofstudy

IntheUSAschoolsystems,whichofthedivisionistrue?

参考答案:

Preschooleducation,elementaryeducation,secondaryeducationandhighereducation

InAmerica,theacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.

参考答案:

June

Inelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.

参考答案:

foreignlanguages

About_____ofallschoolofhighereducationareprivate

参考答案:

25%

WhichofthefollowingschoolsisnotincludedinIvyLeagueschools?

参考答案:

UniversityofCambridge

第十四章测试

PuritanswereamemberofagroupofEnglish____whomovedtothenewcontinentinthe16th&17thcenturies.

参考答案:

Protestants

AmericanPuritansadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsof____.

参考答案:

theChurchofEngland

SincetheAgeofPuritanism,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreat____,aworthymodelforothernations.

参考答案:

experiment

ToAmericanPuritans,religionshouldbearitualthanamatterofpersonalfaithrather.

参考答案:

错

ToAmericanPuritans,apersonbynaturewaswhollysinful.

参考答案:

对

Overtheyearsinthenewhomeland,AmericanPuritansbuiltawayoflifethatstressed____.

参考答案:

thrift;piety;

hardwork;sobriety

____’s“TheAmericanScholar”regardedastheDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence?

参考答案:

RalphEmerson

Loveofprivacycontributestothebeliefinindividualismandfreemovement.

参考答案:

对

ThisstrongAmericanbeliefinindividualismhasbothpositiveandnegativesides.

参考答案:

对

IdealismratherthanmaterialismisveryimportantintheAmericancharacter.

参考答案:

错

第十五章测试

IntheUnitedStates,the

____

inNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.

参考答案:

fourthThursday

Theshiptookbythepilgrimstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

参考答案:

theMayflower

Theshiptakenbytheearlysettlerstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.

参考答案:

theMayflower

WhichofthefollowingbelongstothetraditionalThanksgivingfood?

参考答案:

otheroptionsarecorrect

WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheChr