英语演讲知到章节答案智慧树2023年哈尔滨工程大学

英语演讲知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新哈尔滨工程大学第一章测试

TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

参考答案:

错

Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

参考答案:

对

Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

参考答案:

错

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

参考答案:

impromptu

Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

参考答案:

amoreformalmannerofdelivery

The__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

参考答案:

message

WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

参考答案:

Listenerswearwarmclothes.

Ratherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

参考答案:

positivenervousness

WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

参考答案:

Yourcircleoffriends.

第二章测试

Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

参考答案:

错

Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

参考答案:

对

Goodpublicspeakersare__________.

参考答案:

audience-centered

Oneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

参考答案:

Demographicaudienceanalysis.

Mostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

参考答案:

withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

参考答案:

specificpurpose

Whenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

参考答案:

inform

ThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

参考答案:

comments

Whatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?

Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

参考答案:

Explainyourstatistics.

Inherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:

Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

参考答案:

Peertestimony.

第三章测试

Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

参考答案:

对

“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

参考答案:

对

Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

参考答案:

fromtwotofive

HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.

I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

参考答案:

spatial

Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

参考答案:

transitions

Whichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?

Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

参考答案:

Previewthebody.

Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

参考答案:

Referbacktotheintroduction.

Thefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.

Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

参考答案:

previewstatement

__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

参考答案:

Abstract

“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

参考答案:

alliteration

第四章测试

Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

参考答案:

对

Ifyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

参考答案:

对

Changesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

参考答案:

vocalvariety

Iftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

参考答案:

model

Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

参考答案:

displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthem

Youshoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

参考答案:

mourning

Whenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

参考答案:

slowdownyourspeakingrate

______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

参考答案:

Gestures

Whenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

参考答案:

contradicting

Whichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

参考答案:

Handslicingtoemphasize.

第五章测试

Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

参考答案:

错

Persuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

参考答案:

错

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

参考答案:

object

Inaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

参考答案:

teacher

Whengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

参考答案:

translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguage

Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

参考答案:

fact