青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试题

青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Takeaholiday.C.Eatsomething.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy.B.He'shungry.C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse.B.Quitthepresentjob.C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans.B.Hotweather.C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotalocalresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn'tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David.B.Paul.C.Jane..14.Whattroublestheman?A.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.B.Hehasnotimetokeepadate.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sproblem?A.Itiseasytohandle.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Callforatechnician.C.Ringherhusband.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnLibertyIsland.B.OnEllisIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?.A.In1954.B.In1892.C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About900,000.B.About500,000.C.About400,000.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.B.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummeristhebestseasontoexperiencetheworld'sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsthatyoucan'taffordtomissintheworld.Maui，Hawaii.Mauiisavolcanicisland.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherainbowofcoraland.tropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonderfulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticallydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvarydayto-daywithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopackaccordingly.CorsicaThissmallisland，alsocalledthe“isleofbeauty”，displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Shockingcliffsdropsharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearefringed(带边饰的)withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!BoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBoraBoraispopularwithtouristsforitsluxuriousresorts(度假胜地).OneofthebesthotelsisthefivestarFourSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhitesandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef，itisareallyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountSaintJohnIsland,LifemovesataslowerpaceonSaintJohn21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tropicalweatherchangeday-to-day.C.ThefivestarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.22.Wherecanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Corsica.B.Maui.C.BoraBora.D.SaintJohn23.WhatmakesSaintJohnA.Goodweather.B.Peaceandquietness.C.Luxuriousresorts.D.Clearwatersandsandybeaches.BLouisaMayAlcott'swritingshavebeenconsideredgoodreadingforoveracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29，1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters:Anna，Louisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateacherandphilosopher.Heexperimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.AsLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingbecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedwithonejoblongenoughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatutorandmaid,andwroteasshefoundtime.In1854，shepublishedherfirstbook,entitledFlowerFables.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmyinNovember，1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsomanysufferingsoldiers.InJuly,1865，LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlikeanyotherbookshehadwritten.Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen'srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s，whenwomenbegantoreceivehighereducationandtoparticipateinreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyquestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequalrightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears，Louisacontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen'srights.In1877，hermotherdied.Hersister，May，diedin1879，leavingbehindherbabydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888，Louisa'shealthbegantodeteriorate(恶化)，soshewenttoliveinanursinghome.OnMarch1，shecaughtacoldanddiedonMarch6，1888.24.WhoencouragedLouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister..D.Hermother.25.WhendidLouisawriteLittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.WhenshereturnedhomefromEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.WhenshevolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmy..26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements.C.Louisafoughtforwomen'srightsactively.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen'srights.27.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott'sLifeStoryB.LouisaMayAlcott'sMostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuringHerShortLifeCLastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingtheChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldusemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlivestreamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”theproposalsaid.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me，theAlibabaGroupHoldingownedfooddeliveryplatform，tolauncha“half-dishplan”，encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchas.DouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”，acautionary(警告的)messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.Acrossthecountry,about20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefamilyoffourabout￥1,500ayear.Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfills(废弃物填埋场).Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste.B.ToimproveMeituan'sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.TopromotethepopularityofMeituan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Restart.B.Recall.C.Research.D.Remove.30.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatformsreacttothecampaign?A.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Doubtfully.D.Angrily.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchmoney.B.Mostofthefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwithothers.DBasedonboneandtoothrecords，mammoths(猛犸象)werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsamplingtechniquesuggeststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.Thestoryisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformation，butnottheonlyones;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopineneedlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)havebeenanalyzing“environmentalDNA"fromsoilforalongtime,butgettingridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesefragilecluesisdaunting(使人气馁的).“EnvironmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemicalsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,"saysMcMasterInthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbrokenintosmallerportions,stirredandrunthrougha“coldspinmethod"toseparateasmuchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstanexistinggeneticlibrarytodetectspeciesmatches.ThemethodislimitedbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesisnotalreadyinthegeneticlibrary，forexample,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies，however，theprocessmayyieldexcitinginformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsitesareyieldingsimilarresults,Murchiesays，andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase.“Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandtimesweneverknewtheyexisted,"headds.32.Whydoestheauthormention“mammoths"inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Toshowusanextinctanimal.C.Tocorrectamistake.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.Whichwordcanbestdescriberesearchers'workofanalyzing“environmentalDNA"?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Satisfying.34.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?A.Itsprocessgoesveryslowly.B.Itcan'tdetectunknownanimals.C.Itcan'tgiveaccurateresults.D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinthegeneticlibrary.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Aresearcharticle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsAboutGettingaGoodNight'sSleep.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepissoessentialforfunctioningwellinyourdailyactivities.36Hereareseveralsecretsformakingsureyouregettingplentyofshut-eye.Checkyourmedicinesifyoucan'tsleep.37Sowhenyoucomplainofinsomnia(失眠)，theymaynotthinktoconnectyoursleeplessnesswithsomedrugsyouretaking.Yetmanymedicinescandisturbsleep.Ifyou'reseeingyourdoctoraboutinsomnia,makealistofalldrugsyou'retaking.Calmthoserestlesslegswithabarofsoap.Yougotobed,readytogetasolideighthours.However,yourlegsjerk(抽搐).38Wehaveagoodsolution:Slipabarofsoapunderyourlegsandtherestlessnessshoulddisappearinabout3to5minutes.39Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatwomenwithrestlesslegssyndromeweredeficientinfolicacid(叶酸)，whichisrequiredforproperbrainandnervefunction.Supplementingwiththisvitaminimprovedsymptoms.Take400to800micro-gramsoffolicacidaday,alongwith50micro-gramsvitamin.Exerciseattherighttime.Ithasbeenshownthatexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Butwhenyouexercise,timeisimportant.It'snotsomethingtodojustbeforebedtime.Instead,planyourexerciseforearlyevening一aboutfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime._40A.Skipthesleepingpill.B.Takeavitaminforbettersleep.C.Butsomeofusarejuststrugglingwithit..D.Doctorsshouldaskyouwhatmedicinesyou'retaking,buttheyrarelydo.E.Thisisthetimeittakesforyourbody'stemperaturetodropafterexercise.F.Thathelpsyoufeellessanxiousaboutnotfallingasleepsoyoucanfallasleep.G.Andtheycontinuetodothis,eitherkeepingyoufromfallingasleeporwakingyouup..第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadbeenpractisingmyspeechfordays，butIwasstillstressedout.IwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,andmy_41publicspeakingexperienceshadnotexactlybeensuccessful.Thefirstonehadendedina42becauseitwastoolong;duringthesecondone,Ihadbeen.unabletocontrolmy_43voice,whichgavetheaudiencethe44thatIwasabouttoburstintotears.Now,IhopedIcouldgetthroughthisonewithout45Whenmyturntospeakfinallycame，Ifocusedon46.IwouldhavetospeakfasttopresentalltheinformationIhad47.Fifteenminuteslater,Ifinallyrelaxed，48offinishingontimeandspeakingwithasteadyvoice.Ihadno_49whethertheaudiencehadlearnedanything.Icontinuedtoviewmy.50thiswayuntilaboutayearlater，whenImadeapresentationtoanonscientificaudience.Their51madeitclearthattheyhadnotgottenthemessageIwantedto52Suddenly,IrealizedthesepeopleprobablyfeltthesamewayIdidafterwatchinga53presentation:Thespeakerwasnot54withtheaudienceatall.AndIrealizedthatIdidn'twanttobethatspeaker.Iwantedtodobetter.Insteadoftryingto_55theaudiencewithasmuchinformationaspossible,Ibegantocareaboutwhatpeoplewouldtakeawayfrommypresentations.I56advice，addedpictures，removedtext,wroteascript(讲话稿)touseasaroadmap,and57alot.Myeffortsrapidly58，MyaudiencestartedtoappearenergizedandinterestedinwhatIwassaying,andtheirquestionsshowedthattheyhadlearnedsomething.My_59grew.AlthoughIstillfeelsomestress，Ienjoyeachminuteofmytalks-somepractical60helpedmegethere.41.A.uniqueB.previousC.special.D.later42.A.whisperB.battleC.rushD.way43.A.firmB.roughC.shockingD.shaking44.A.impressionB.assistanceC.truthD.preference45.A.incidentsB.lossC.adjustmentsD.attention46.A.audienceB.techniquesC.timeD.contents47.A.usedB.plannedC.expectedD.forgotten48.A.afraid.B.tiredC.proudD.ashamed49.A.evidenceB.ideaC.desireD.option50.A.effortsB.discoveriesC.experiencesD.talks51.A.suggestionsB.excitementC.approvalD.questions52.A.recordB.conveyC.opposeD.obtain53.A.disappointingB.frighteningC.wonderfulD.traditional54.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.connectedD.bored55.A.helpB.fillC.refreshD.strike56.A.ignoredB.wroteC.refusedD.sought57.A.practicedB.copiedC.criticizedD.corrected58.A.wentonB.paidoffC.endedup.D.gotaround59.A.tirednessB.reputationC.curiosityD.confidence60.A.tipsB.reasonsC.followersD.cheers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentkindsofbirdsbuilddifferentkindsofnests.Birdsbuildnestsinallsortsofplaces，fromonthegroundtohighupintreesandonthesidesofmountains.Somebirdsmakenests61floatonwaterinwetareas.Thematerialsbirdsusetobuildnestsdependonthe62(surround)area.Thereasonbirdsmakenestsistohavea63(protect)placetolaytheireggsinandtakecareofyoungbirdsaftertheyhatch.Whenbuildinganest，birdstrynottobeseen.Theydonotwant64(danger)animalstosee65theireggsare.However,ifyouwatch66(close)，youmaybeabl