选必3Unit1Wishyouwerehere（原卷版）-2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练译林牛津版2020选择性必修第三

核心词汇Unit1（解析版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（新译林版2020）教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读一、unfold教材语境Canadaislikeabloomingflower,unfoldingwithbreathtakingbeautyandrichnesstowintheheartofthosewhoenjoywhatithastooffer.激情翻译：_______________________________________________一词多义v.:1)toblossom开花2)toopenorspreadoutsomethingthathasbeenfolded

打开；展开3)tograduallymakesomethingknowntootherpeople展示，展现典型例句：Hequicklyunfoldedtheblanketsandspreadthemonthemattress.他迅速展开毯子，铺在床垫上。MrWillsunfoldshisstorywithevidentenjoyment.威尔斯先生喜形于色地讲述自己的经历。Histalentshaveunfoldedsincethen.他的才华开始显现。语法填空1）Touristsatthehotelwere_____（excite）toseetheeruption,_______(watch)theeventsunfoldwhileeatingdinner,shesaid.2）Byallowingthesacredmystery________(unfold)withouttryingtotamperwithit,wecanmove_________anythingwithmuchmoreeaseand_______(simple).情景写作你坐下吃饭时，可以拿起餐巾，把它展开，放在膝部。__________________________________________________________________________二、distinct教材语境：Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.激情翻译：_________________________________________________一词多义：1.adj.clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；常与介词from搭配使用2.adj.:easilyheard,seen,feltorfeltetc清楚的，清晰的词形变化:副词:distinctly名词:distinctnessdistinguish:v.区别,辨别,表现突出形容词:distinguishable副词:distinguishably动词过去式:distinguished过去分词:distinguished现在分词:distinguishing第三人称单数:distinguishes典型例句:1.Thereisadistinctposibilitythatshe'llbeyourteachernextterm.她下学期当你们的老师的可能性非常大。2.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.这两种观点截然不同。3.Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。4.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长得很像,无人能分辨出谁是谁.语法填空1.Mozart'sstyleisquitedistinct____Haydn's.莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同.2.Hedistinguished____(him)byhiscourage.他因英勇而扬名。情景写作人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。_______________________________carve教材语境TotheeastofPacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.激情翻译：________________________________________________一词多义carvev.1)ifariver,thewindetccarveslandorrock,itremovessomeofit侵蚀，冲刷2)tomakeanobjectorpatternbycuttingapieceofwoodorstone雕，刻常用短语：carvefrom(v.+prep.)carveinto(v.+prep.)carveout(v.+adv.)carveup(v.+adv.)典型例句1.Hewantedtogointothestreetandcarvesomeone'sfaceup.他想上街去把别人的脸刮花。2.Heishopingtocarveoutamuchgreaterroleforhimself.他希望能争取到更重要的角色。3.Carvethebeefintoslices.把牛肉切成片4.Itwascommonpracticeforprisonerstocarveobjectsfromanimalbonestopassthetime.用动物骨头雕刻物品是犯人打发时间的一种常见做法。语法填空1.Thedarkdayswhenimperialismcouldcarve___theworldatwillaregoneforever.帝国主义可以任意瓜分世界的黑暗时代一去不复返了.2.Amanshouldnotwanttocarve______hismeattoanouncebefore-hand.一个人也不宜要求事前把一切安排得妥妥贴贴.情景写作显而易见，这个名不见经传的女孩想留名青史。_________________________________________________.apartfrom教材语境Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada’smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.激情翻译：____________________________________________一词多义apartfrom:1)inadditionto除了……外(还)，此外2)exceptfor除了……外(都)，要不是用法比较：1.apartfrom和besides,except,but等。apartfrom作“除…以外”讲，其用法基本上与besides相同。在肯定句中apartfrom…表示“包括在内的”意思；在否定句中，它的用法与except相同，表示“例外”的含义，因此仍可用besides来替换2.副词apart在常用词组内一般“分开”或“把…放在一边”讲comeapart（某物等）破碎或散架；fallapart（房屋等）倒塌，（公司等）破产，（军队、旧制度等）崩溃；keep…apart使…保持分开或泾谓分明；liveapart分居，生活单过；pull…apart把（玩具等）拆开，把（报纸）撕碎，把（冰等）打破，把（这本书）批评得一无是处，把（房间等）弄乱；put…apartfor…单放（这笔款子、某物等）供…用；set…apartfor…单放（衣服、钱款等）供（或备）…用；take…apart拆卸（机器等）；彻底打败（敌人），严厉批评（某人）；tear…apart撕开（纸等），翻乱（房间等），使（某人）心烦意乱；tell…and…apart辨别（是非即rightandwrong）等。典型例句Wehadanenjoyabletimeapartfrom

/exceptfortheweather.除了天气不好以外，我们玩得很开心Apartfrom/Inadditiontoreading,healsolovessportsandmusic.除了阅读之外，他还喜欢运动和音乐。语法填空：Wehaveonehourtorestafterlunchapart_____ourordinarywork.Apartfromapagerthemanagergavememanycompact____(disc).情景写作While教材语境Themajorethnicgroups,forexample,includetheEnglish,ScottishandFrench,whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands.激情翻译：___________________________________________________。一词多义1)表示对比，意为“而；然而”。2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生，while从句中的动词通常是持续性动词。3)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多放在句首。典型例句1.There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。2.WhileIwasreading,Ifellasleep．我读着读着就睡着了.3.WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.语法填空：1.There_____(be)lifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.2Justwait______whileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.情景写作有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。_________________________________________________五、contrast教材语境Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.激情翻译：___________________________________________。一词多义vt.tocomparetwopeopleorthingsinordertoshowthedifferencesbetweenthem

对比，对照vi.

showadifferencewhencompared形成对比n.①anobviousdifferencebetweentwoormorethings

差异，差别②athingorpersonhavingqualitiesnoticeablydifferentfromanother对照物常见用法contrastAwith/andB）把A和B加入对比bycontrast(with/to)(和……)对比起来incontrastwith/to和……形成对比典型例句Inthisbookthewritercontrastsgoodwith/andevil.Thiscoldweathercontrastswithlastweek’sheat.语法填空：1.Thisfactorypresentsasharpcontrast____thefactoryIsawafewdaysago.2.Tom’smarks______contrastwith/toHank’smarkswereexcellent.情景写作她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。六、possession教材语境Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.激情翻译：_______________________________________。一词多义possessionn.somethingthatyouownorthatyouarecarryingwithyouatanytime

私人物品，个人财产massnoun:thestateofhaving,owning,orcontrollingsomething拥有，所有possessv.占有，拥有；控制，支配。insb’spossession在某人手中inpossessionof拥有，所有，持有takepossessionof占有，占领典型例句1)这伙人被逮住了，人赃俱获。Thegangwascaughtinpossessionofstolen

goods.2)离开宾馆时请记得随身携带好你的私人物品。Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonalpossessionswithyouwhenyouleavethehotel.语法填空：1.Idon’t______(possession)abicycle;theoneIusebelongstoPeter.2.Fear____(possess)theboyandpreventedhimfrommoving.情景写作杰克是个好孩子，他有很多好品质。一、.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwo_(distinction)groups.2.I'vefinishedapart____thelastquestion.3.Itcomes____nosurprisetolearnthattheybroketheirpromises.4.Theylivemiles____thebeatentrack.5.Theaudiencewatchedasthestory__(unfold)beforetheireyes.6.AccordingtoarecentstudyinJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand__(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(全国I新高考·改编)7.Weneedtobuysomenew____(furniture)todecorateourapartment.8.Heisalways___(chew)gum.9.Unfortunately,theanimalswereleft___(starve)todeath.10.Theinhabitantshavetowalkamile__(fetch)water.二、重点句子翻译1.真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景,而在于获得新的视野。-马塞尔·普鲁斯特____________________________consistsnotinseekingnewlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.-MarcelProust(page2．它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着丰富多样的文化。Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworld_________________________.(page2,lines3-4)3.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,_________________________anddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.(page2,lines6-8)4加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而景色壮观,水声轰鸣。_________________________inCanadaisthemightyNiagaraFallswithwaterrushingoveritsedgeinasplendiddisplayofsightsandsounds.(page2,lines11-13)5除了其地理环境的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。_________________________,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentereflectthediversityofitsresidents.(page2,lines14-15)6.如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中那么(它的)语言饮食、建筑艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。_________________________oneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.(page3,lines24-26)7最后,如果你想独辟蹊径的话,可以去新斯科省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上,你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞,感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。Finally,__________________________________________________,youmayvisitCapeBretonIslandintheprovinceofNovaScotia,whereyoucandancetofiddletunesandenjoytheculturesandtraditionsofCelticsettlers.(page3,lines31-34)8.考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。Giventheseculturaldifferences,_________________________thatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.(page3lines35-36)9.但是，蓬勃发展的商业并非总是十全十美。 However,boomingbusinessis_________________________.(page6) 10总而言之，做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重--对自然、文化和人的尊重。Insummary,_________________________comesdowntorespect-fornature,cultureandpeople.(page7)11欣赏令人惊奇的古董,包括明代花瓶和清代家具。_________________________,includingMingvasesandQingfurniture.(page9)12.很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestorveringaboyusonallsides.(page11,lines8-9)13风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着,天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,_________________________,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.(page11,lines9-12)14.有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉-乞力马扎罗山。Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedupfacingMountKilimanjaro,.(page12,lines33-35)15.我回到车上，又拿了些物品。Iandfetchedmorepossessions.(page12,line43)三、.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1