2022年湖南省长沙市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年湖南省长沙市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem______.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

2.

Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

3.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

4.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelytobeonthesamefrequencysimultaneouslybecauseeachnetworkischangingits_______________thousandsoftimesasecond.

5.

Duringthedualcirculationperiod,thepublicboughtthecommoditieswithnationalcurrencyandgotthechangein______________________.

6.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

7.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanygetfromBritishsovereignatitsexpansion?

A.Thequalificationofestablishingitsbranches.

B.ThepermissiontobuildYaleUniversity.

C.Financialaswellasmilitarysupport.

D.Theprivatearmytoprotectitsemployees.

8.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

9.

InSydney'sGalleriesVictoria,themall'smainpiazzaiscoveredwithalarge,flatskylightmadeof______.

10.

Overathree-yearperiod,thepolicytoinstalltaughenedglassinstorefrontshasresuitedin______.

11.

Peace-keepingliesservetoprotecttheliarfrompossible______.

12.

People'semotionsinthephysicalworldwillnotbesubstitutedby______.

13.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

14.

Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.

15.

Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthatifyonjointheclub,yourfigure______.

16.

LauraBushbelievesthatifwomencannotreceiveeducation,theycannotmakecontributiontothesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(杀菌剂)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresult%fromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumber'ofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(杀精子剂),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecausethey

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThestrongenvironmentalsentimentsthatledtoEarthDayyieldeddramaticchangesinAmericanlegislationandreflected______.

19.

JackStrawhopesthatthepolicyonfamilyshouldmakesurethatthechildrenreceivebettercaresincetheimpactoffamilybreakdownonthemis______.

20.

ForanAmericantorefusetotalktosomeoneelsepresentinthesameroomtogivethem__________,istheultimateform.ofrejection.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Hello,Cindy.Congratulations!Ihearyou'regettingmarried.When'sthebigday?

W:Thankyou.We'replanningaJunewedding,butwehaven'tpickedadateyet.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Shewillgetmarriedwiththeman.

B.Shehasgotmarriedforaboutsixmonths.

C.ShehasdecidedtomarryinJune.

D.Shewillgetmarriedthiswinter.

22.(39)

23.

【B3】

24.(31)

A.EveryyearinMarch.

B.Everyotheryear.

C.Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D.Thewinterof1925.

25.(21)

A.Betterthanotherpunishment.

B.Humanism.

C.Benefitsociety.

D.Canmotoffguilty

26.(26)

A.Increasingupperbodystrength.

B.Discussingpopularclimbingsites.

C.Selectingthenecessaryequipment.

D.Findingaclimbingpartner.

27.(29)

A.Moreandmorepeoplemovedinthiscity.

B.Oilwasfoundinthisarea.

C.Therearemoreandmoreforestsoutsidethecity.

D.Thehousingandtransportationareimprovedgreatly.

28.听力原文：M:Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendmoretimechattingonline.1meanitisreallyawasteoftime.

W:Well,butIthinksometimeschattingonlinecanhelpyoutoreduceyourstressandmakeyoufeelalittlebitrelaxed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutchattingonline?

(14)

A.It'sawaytomakefriends.

B.Itmakesherrestless.

C.It'sawasteoftime.

D.Ithelpsrelievestress.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?ThescoreyoumakeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligencequotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetestscontainquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,orverbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareotherkindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligencetestscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkindsofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouuseinschool.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobethosewhogethighgrades.

Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuchatestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Childrenwhodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeoplewhoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoresonsuchtests.

Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.Allsuchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhowagirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.

(27)

A.Intelligencequotient.

B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.

C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.

D.Stupidandbrightchildren.

30.

【B6】

31.(25)

A.Theywanttospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

B.Visitingcanhelpthechildrenlearnhistorybetter.

C.Theythemselvesliketravelingverymuch.

D.Theywanttomeettheirchildren'srequirements.

32.

【B9】

33.听力原文：W:Whenareyougoingtohaveyoureyeschecked?

M:Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.

Q:Whatdocsthemanmean?

(18)

A.HedecidednottoCancelhisappointment.

B.Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C.He'stoobusytogetacheckup.

D.Hehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.

34.【B4】

35.(40)

36.(36)

A.In1928.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1920.

37.(24)

A.Seventimes.

B.Fivetimes.

C.Atleastseventimes.

D.Atleastfivetimes.

38.(22)

A.Ithasnumeroustraitsincommonwiththespottedowl.

B.Itspopulationisincreasinginrecentyears.

C.Itmaynotsurvivewithoutspecialeffortsofconservationists.

D.Itsroleinthechainofevolutionhasnotyetbeenexamined.

39.(34)

A.Nothingaboutthemountains.

B.Therealexperienceofbeinginthemountains.

C.Mountainclimbingwithfamilymembers.

D.Skillsofrockclimbing.

40.(28)

A.Themanenjoyedthebeautyoftheeveningskyfromhisplane.

B.Themanhadatimebombbiddeninhissuitcase.

C.Thetickingnoiseofthealarmclockcausedhimalittletrouble.

D.Theairlineofficialandthepoliceofficerplayedajokeonhim.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthemtheyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.

TheLabourPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstheright,andbetweenthetwo,withpoliciesandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty.

Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas"constituencies",eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,intheHouse,thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinet—ateamofspeciallyselectedminister—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavourbyHerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty)andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.

BeforeGeneralElectionsmostprospectivecandidatesvisittheirconstituenciestocanvassforvotesbyaddressingpublicmeetings,talkingtopeopleinthestreets,publishingpoliticalleafletsorbytouringtheareaincarsfittedwithloudspeakers.Sometimesquiteacarnivalatmosphereiscreated,especiallywhenacandidateinoneoftheruraldistrictsarrivesonhorsebackorbytractortoattractattention!

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.ThethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritain.

B.ThedutiesofPrimeMinister'sCabinet.

C.TheBritishgeneralelectionandparliamentsystem.

D.Thepoliticalunitsknownasconstituencies.

42.

Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecord

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecompanyheisinandgotojail.

43.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

44.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutthecultivationofthestudents'imitationcapacity?

A.Itdependsonthestudents'owneffort.

B.Itreliesontheteacher'stechniquetopresentspeechmodels.

C.Theteacherhimselfmustbeaperfectspeechmodel.

D.Theteachermusttreatitasamatterofprimaryimportance.

45.

【C2】

46.

Whydidthewolvesignoretheauthor'spresence?

A.Becausehistentwasoutofthewolves'estateboundaries.

B.Becausetheauthorhasjustarrivedatthespot.

C.Becausethewolvesweretoobusytonoticehim.

D.Becausethewolveswereafraidofstrangers.

47.Bysaying"Newspaperslike...theirowndoom"(Line3,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspapers______.

A.neglectedthesignofcrisis

B.failedtogetstatesubsidies

C.wereinadesperatesituation

D.werenotcharitablecorporations

48.AccordingtoKarelHelsen,whoweremainlyinchargeofEuropean'sfibre-layingprojects?

49.

Thestudyconcludedthat______.

A.theconclusionhadbeenproved

B.familysizeaffectsthedevelopmentofstomachcancerstrongly

C.familysizeisofnoimportancetostomachcancer

D.stomachcancercanbetransmittedtoothers

50.TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson61.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesholdsthestancethat______.

51.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattotheauthorman'sneedtoknowischieflyimportantinthatit______.

A.allowsthehumanracetoprogresstechnically

B.encompassesboththephysicalandsocialsciences

C.defineshisessentialhumanity

D.hasincreasedasourknowledgeoftheworldhasgrown

52.

Bysaying"Theywerenotthe'wrong'partnersanymorethanyouwere."(Para3),theauthormeans______.

A.youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdid

B.yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwere

C.youweregoodpartnerstoeachother

D.neitherofyouisagoodpartner

53.

Inthethirdparagraphitismentionedthatbymeansofscience______.areanalysedandstudied.

A.thewaysinwhichcellsformed

B.changesinorganiclife

C.themainwaysinwhichorganismsdevelop

D.processesonwhichorganiclifedepends

54.

Basedon______,weconcludethatthewideninggapbetweentherichesttechcompaniesandmidsizeoneshasreachedarecord.

55.

BillGatesiscitedasanexampleofpeoplewhois______.

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandhouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

57.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

58.

【C6】

59.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout?

A.Stepstorestructurethegraduateeducationsystem.

B.Waystoabolishtenureandretainoutstandingteachers.

C.ThecontentofTheConflictoftheFaculties.

D.ThedevelopmentofWallStreetandDetroit.

60.(56)

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thesecamerasalegettingpopularforagoodandsimplereason:______(它们售价较低，拍摄的图像较好).

67.Shewashurtby__________________(她深深敬重的同事的冷漠).

68.Yesterday'sskepticismwasbasedonignoranceofthelawofeconomicgrowth，andtoday'sassurance____________________(反映了人们对经济本质的误解)．

69.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,he______(把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).

70.He______(不应该让我们等了那么长时间)fornoreasonatall,whichisquiteimpolite.

参考答案

1.A解析：该句提到，但更多的人对自己能成功地逃脱因说谎而受到的惩罚而感到自豪。题干中的managetogetawaywithlying对应该句中的gettingawaywithit,Aareproudofthemselves对应takepridein，故[A]为答案。

2.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根据题干中的信息词permafrost和speedup定位到第七个小标题下的第三段，可知全球变暖将导致一些会加速进一步变暖的变化，例如说随着永久冻结带的融化所释放出的大量温室气体甲烷，由此可得答案。

3.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本题需锁定文章第八段。本段介绍了一组将ARVs用于防止艾滋病传播的试验，目的是为了证明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr．PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据题干语法要求应将原文中的动名词protecting转换为动词原形protect。

4.frequencyofoperation或operationalfrequencyfrequencyofoperation或operationalfrequency解析：本题定位信息是piconets，从而锁定Piconets部分。该部分最后一段倒数第二句提到了同一时间两个网络的频率不可能相同的原因：eachnetworkischangingthefrequencyofitsoperationthousandsoftimesasecond。故本题应填入frequencyofoperation或将operation改成形容词修饰frequency，即也可填operationalfrequency。

5.Euros．Euros．解析：询问在双货币体系下，公众用本国货币购买东西后，找什么零钱?答案在ImplementingtheChangeover部分第三段第一句。

6.flykit/uniformflykit/uniform.解析：文章第十三段中提到，当作者穿上飞行服时，那些怀着感激之情的市民在酒吧或大街上对他微笑，给他鼓励和欢迎。

7.C解析：由题干中BritishGovernment可定位到第二段第三句WithboththefinancialandmilitarysupportoftheCrown，theEICservedasaninstrumentofimperialismforEngland.题干中Britishsovereign与原句theCrown同义。根据原句中theCrown前的介词短语withthefinancialandmilitarysupport可知，包括财政和军事方面的支持。故C)正确。

8.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根据题干中的信息词firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒数第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道问题中的大多数你都能给出肯定的答案，但你无法给出肯定答案的少数问题在前6个之中，那你的工作可能就没你想的那么好，因为前6个问题是工作满意度的基础所在，由此可得答案。

9.taughenedheatstrengthenedglass

10.a50percentdropindamagefromvandalism

11.blameorpain

12.theinformationworldtheinformationworld解析：信息来源为文章中的第7段。

13.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildrenaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第四个小标题首段末句Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren，即：空气污染的增加恶化孩子的哮喘症状，故得答案。

14.integrityintegrity解析：参见第3个小标题Wherearetheparents下的最后1行：Wehearsooftenthatweshouldtalktokidsaboutsex，smoking，drunkdriving，butdoweeverhearabouttalkingtokidsaboutintegrity?"．由此可知，父母喜欢和孩子们谈论性、吸烟及酒后驾车问题而不愿谈论诚实。

15.willimprove

16.A解析：由题干关键词womencannotreceiveeducation定位到第三个小标题第二段第—、二句。根据这两句可知劳拉在阿富汗发起了教育改革，第一次允许妇女接受教育，她认为这样并不是给妇女们授予了权力，如果妇女们不接受教育那么人口的一半就无法为社会做贡献。

17.A解析：本题定位信息是ARVs和money，涉及到ARVs的使用和经济问题，从而锁定文章第一段。该段第二句和第三句提到WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGates…arecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer。由此可知，新药ARVs之所以没有得到广泛使用是因为经济原因，故本题答案为Y。题干中的forlackofmoney对应文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer。

18.anexpandedsetofprioritiesanexpandedsetofpriorities解析：参见第2个小标题B.U.S.Legislation下面的第1句ThestrongenvironmentalsentimentsthatledtoEarthDayyieldeddramaticchangesinAmericanlegislationandreflectedanexpandedsetofpriorities．由此可知，导致了“地球日”出现的强烈环保情绪使美国立法机构产生了戏剧性的变化，并反映出一个扩大的优先方案。

19.unavoidableunavoidable解析：依据第十一段内容可以推论出既然家庭解体对孩子们造成的影响是无法改变的(Thatisunlikelytoalter．)，政府制定的政策就要确保孩子们受到更好的抚养，所以“unavoidable”为正确答案。

20.the“silenttreatment”the“silenttreatment”解析：见小标题TheEnglish下第五段第三句话。

21.C解析：由女士提到的We'replanningaJunewedding，butwehaven'tpickedadateyet(我们正在计划一个六月份的婚礼，但我们还没选定日期)可知，女士已经决定在六月份结婚，故答案为[C]。

22.consumer

23.step

24.A解析：信息明示题。根据TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarch...可知，狗拉雪橇比赛是在每年三月举行，所以A正确。

25.D解析：最后theman认为这一处罚可以根除犯罪的种子,所以选D。

26.A解析：根据对话中的Forthefirstfewweekswe'regoingtoconcentrateentirelyonhandandupperbodyexercises可知，最初的几堂课主要是手和上肢的锻炼，即增加上肢的力量，故答案为[A]。

27.B解析：该题问“据这位学者介绍，阿拉斯加近年来发生变化的主要原因是什么?”文中提到Thediscoveryofoilin1968onthenorthslopeofAlaskacausedmanyofthesechanges。(1968年阿拉斯加北部山坡上石油的发现导致了这些变化。)故[D]“这个地区发现了石油”正确。

28.D解析：女士认为网上聊天能缓解压力并让自己感到放松，D是其中一方面，故正确，relieve为reduce的同义转换。

29.C解析：选项和主题有关。本题是主旨题。从Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?可以得知文章的主题。

30.gross

31.B解析：Whydothewoman'sparentstakethemtovariousplaces?

32.AhighlypositiveandoptimisticaccountOfAmericangovernmentandsocietythebookwasverywellreceivedAhighlypositiveandoptimisticaccountOfAmericangovernmentandsociety，thebookwasverywellreceived解析：此书因为对美国政府和社会进行了极其正面真实而乐观的描述而赢得了热烈的欢迎

33.C解析：综合推断题。男士说Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.(我不得不取消我的约会，我太忙了，抽不出时间。)由此可知C正确。

34.distinctivedistinctive解析：空前的is表明，本空应填一形容词，且能与in搭配。

35.distribution

36.B解析：WhendidMidorimovetotheUnitedStates?

信息明示题。由文章最后一句可知，梅岛莉于1892年搬到纽约城，所以B正确。

37.D解析：时间数字题。说到一周吃快餐的次数，男士说“MondaytoFridaywhenI'mworking，butnotusuallyattheweekend”，这样看来，至少5次，因此正确答案为D项。

38.C解析：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetailedtoad?

39.B

40.C解析：综合归纳题。在领会整篇短文内容的基础上，可以很容易地得到选项C为正确答案：一个闹钟给他带来了小小的麻烦，使他被请下飞机。

41.C解析：很显然，本文的中心思想是英国大选及议会制度。本文首先介绍英国至少有三个政党参选，然后谈到英国选区、当选组阁及反对党的作用，最后谈到候选人竞选拉票的情况。

42.C解析：推断题。文章第二段提到，Butevenifthecrimeisdetectedthecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers．(即使发现犯罪事实，犯罪分子可能逃避惩罚，带着老板的推荐信离开公司。)；从文章第五段的意思可以得知：电脑巳罪分子的优势往往是他们能逃脱处罚，而且要求给予好的推荐和许多其他的好处。由此可以推断：电脑犯罪分子很有可能逍遥法外并轻易地获得另外一份工作。

43.Thespiritofteamwork．Thespiritofteamwork．解析：推理题考查与主题相关的细节。最后一段首句指出：GMbecameconvincedthatithadto

44.B解析：句意推断题。参见最后一段第三句：语言教师第一项也是最重要的一项技巧是他自己的表现，即他表现自己口语水平的能力，这样学生的潜在模仿力才能得到最大限度的发挥与促进。由此可推断B是正确的(作者认为学生模仿力的培养，主要取决于教师表现发音模式的技巧)，“teacher'stechniquepresentspeechmodels”就相当于文中的“abilitytodemonstratespokenlanguage”。本题干扰性最大的是C项，本段最后两句提到，教师应星尽可能使自己的发音成为完美的模仿模式，但也可借助录音、收音机等手段提供外国人语音作为补充。所以并未要求教师本人一定要发音完美。

45.EE解析：根据下文所讲，可知空格处应填wings。

46.A解析：在第2段狼群对作者的存在并不在意，但到了第4段末句，狼盯着作者的帐篷，这其中的变化就在于第3段描写的作者在狼群的领土范围内留下了自己的记号，由此可推断，在此之前狼群之所以忽视他的存在就是因为他不在狼群的领土范围之内，即选项A为本题答案。选项B和C虽然都是文章中提到的信息，但都与题目要求的原因无关；而原文没有细节表明狼害怕陌生人，故选项D也不对。

47.C解析：根据题干将本题出处定位到了首段第4句。该句提到，像《旧金山纪事报》这样的报纸正在记录着他们自己的厄运(doom)。结合开篇提到的thedeathofnewspapers(报纸的灭亡)，theend和后一句中提到的howtosavenewspapers(如何拯救报业)不难推断出，“报纸正在记录着他们自己的厄运”指的其实是报业正面临灭亡的危险，[C]“处于危难情境中”与此一致，故为答案。[A]“忽略了危机信号”、[B]“没有得到政府补贴”和[D]“不是慈善企业”均与该段描述的报业的状况不符合。

48.Localgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms．Localgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms．解析：阅读问题可知，本题考查动作的施与者，故答案应为名词(短语)。根据题干中的KarelHelsen和European'sfibre—layingprojects定位到第八段。该段第二句主语those指的是上句提到的morethan233projects，题干中of的宾语European'sfibre-layingprojects与其对应。题干将原文的被动语态转化为主动语态，were…inchargeof与operated同义，故by后动作的施与者即是本题答案。问题为整句，注意答案首字母大写，并在后面加英文句号。

49.B解析：文章第二部分就告诉我们，研究结果表明：家庭大小是影响胃癌发展的主要因素。这里只是将文中的majorinfluence换成了impact...strongly。

50.B解析：文章末段指出，联邦调查局宣布他们会采集更多的数据，以解决目前Lewontin和Hartl及其他研究人员之间存在的争论，证明只有来自同一个人的指纹才能够完全吻合，避免因为来自同一民族不同成员的指纹相同造成的误差，故答案为[B]。[A]“两份DNA样品不可能来自于两个人”本身逻辑错误；[C]本身为错误判断，因为来自同一个人的DNA样品不可能不同；开展采集更多数据的研究的目的是证明相同样品来自同一人，并非要证明不可能来源于同一人，因此排除[D]。

51.C

52.C解析：根据原文第三段第一句Yourpartnersareimperfecthumanbeings，justlikeyou．和最后一段，可知C选项符合原句意思。A，B，D明显与原文不符，故均为错误答案。

53.D

54.statisticsofcashaccumulationstatisticsofcashaccumulation解析：细节归纳题。本题考查得出资金雄厚的科技公司和中小公司之间的差距创下新纪录的结论的依据。题干中的conclude是对原文upshot“结果，结论”的同义表达。文章最后一段先通过一列数据介绍资产规模最大的十家科技企业的现金水平增长情况，最后得出结论：集团之间的差距已创造了新的纪录。故答案为statisticsofcashaccumulation，对原句的数字信息进行了归纳总结。

55.worriedaboutthefutureworriedaboutthefuture解析：参见文章第3段第1句：GatesisnowconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft．

56.Poor.

57.D解析：由文章第四段第一句提到，Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland，andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves。由此可知，圈地运动使人们不能再使用土地，因而需要寻求和依赖其他谋生方式，选项D表达的意思与此相符，为答案。选项A“使人们不再合法拥有土地所有权”与文中的deprivingthemoftheuseoftheland意思不符。

58.FF解析：该空格前为不定冠词a(n)，空格后为介词of，因此空格处应选名词。结合句意“而对于其他人来说，它是______学习的开端”和选项，F(终生)最适合。

59.A解析：文章前面几段都是在讲美国研究生教育中存在的弊端，最后一段说假如美国高等教育要在二十一世纪繁荣起来，大学或者院校就应该像华尔街或者底特律一样，必须得到严格的管理，并进行彻底的重组。结合文章主题——研究生教育改革，便可推断接下来的段落可能会讲如何调整机构，即改革研究生教育的措施，故答案为[A]。

60.LL解析：从语法结构看，该题应填入一个形容词修饰countries一词，选项中的形容词有dangerous，observant，honest和foreign。该题所在句表达海关官员的工作职责是防止外来人员和物品非法进入美国，因此foreign一词最符合这一语境。

61.specially改为especiallyspecially改为especially解析：此处为词义错误，specially意为“特意地、专门地”，表示目的，而especially意为“尤其、特别”，表示递进。

62.transforming→transformtransforming→transform.解析：help后面接的动词不定式可以省掉to，但是不能直接接动名词，故应将其后的transforming改为transform。

63.beef后加up。beef后加up。解析：本题为介词的漏用。beefup是“增强，加强”之意，符合句意。本句的意思是：中国应不断努力来改善社会保障体系。

64.interview→interviewinginterview→interviewing解析：本句要表达的意思是：“对于美国记者而言，采访教皇似乎是仅次于采访上帝的大事。”to在此处表示“对……而言，和……相比”，是介词，而非动词不定式，后面应跟动名词形式。

65.has→havehas→have解析：一致问题。此处oneinten“十分之一”看似单数，但实际上指的是“十分之一的人口”，所以应当是复数。

66.theytakebetterpicturesforlessmoneytheytakebetterpicturesforlessmoney解析：此句的考点是动宾搭配和比较级的用法，除参考答案外，还可atlittlecost。

67.theindifferenceofaco-workerwhomsheheldinhighesteem/respecttheindifferenceofaco-workerwhomsheheldinhighesteem/respect解析：此句主要考核“冷漠”和“深深敬重”的表达方式。

68.reflectsamisunderstandingofthenatureofeconomyitselfreflectsamisunderstanding