河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页周口市太康县2022-2023学年高一下期期中质量检测英语试题(考试用时150分钟试卷满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应科目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，涂上其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.WhichinstrumentdoesMikeplay?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.2.Whatisthewomanprobablylookingat?A.Afridge.B.Aradio.C.Aphone.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.FindMaria’sbooks.B.GotoMaria’swithher.C.BorrowbooksfromMaria.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anartist.C.Atourguide.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthewomanhaveabooksale?A.Tomakesomepocketmoney.B.TogetmoneyfornewbooksC.Tocollectmoneyforacharity7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Givehersomeofhisbooks.B.Askhisparentstohelpher.C.Helporganisethebooksale听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSunday?A.Haveafamilydinner.B.PlayafootballmatchC.Holdabirthdayparty.9.Whatdothewoman’sfriendsthinkofthefilm?A.It’seducational.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sshort.10.Whattimewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At6:10.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoonSaturday?A.Gotothecitycentre.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Haveaballoonride.12.Whydoesthemanneedthephone?A.Topaythebill.B.Tomakeacall.C.Tovisitawebsite13.WhatdothespeakersdecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dosomeshopping.B.WalkaroundtheparkC.Visitthewoman’sgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantocheckabouthishomework?A.Thefigures.B.Thespellings.C.Theanswers.15.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutyesterdayslecture?A.Thelecturetheatre.B.Theteacher.C.Thetopic.16.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthearticle?A.Itwaswrittenrecently.B.ItgavegoodexamplesC.Itwaseasytounderstand.17.Whatmakesthecoursedifficultaccordingtotheman?A.Thenumberoftasks.B.Theamountofreading.C.Thelengthofthelessons听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongistheprogrammeeachtime?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.19.Whatisthefirsthalfoftheprogrammeabout?A.Teenagers’lives.B.Travelnews.C.Musicandfilms.20.WhatdoweknowaboutSandy?A.Shelikessinging.B.ShehasactedonTV.C.Shewonacompetition.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACollegeforKidsandTeenshasover40learningprogramsforyoutochoosefrom.InAprilthereare4programs.Drone(无人机)Adventure-Haveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshow?Joinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator(模拟器)andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.Cost:$75.00Time:9:00a.m-4:00p.m.April1Building:PlumleyComplexRomeCampusKidsYoga(瑜伽)Experiencethejoyofyoga.Yogaisagreatwayforchildrentoreducestress,aswellasimprovephysicalhealth.Cost:$50.00Time:1:00pm-3:00pmApril10-11Building:UticaCampusFirstLegoLeagueChallengeDesign,buildandprogramLEGO®MINDSTORMS-basedrobotstoperformfunmissions(任务)onaplayingfieldCost:$150.00Time:1:00pm-4:30pm.April10-13Building:UticaCampusMathReviewAreyouastudentwholovesmathematics?Comeandgetextensive(广泛的)mathexplanationsandproblem-solvingskills.Bringpencilsandanotebook.Cost:$60.00Time:4:00pm-6:00pmApril25-27Building:UticaCampus1.WhatwillyoudoinDroneAdventureprogram?A.Designnewdrones. B.CollectuseddronesC.Watchadronelightshow. D.Learnsomerulesofflyingadrone2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousignupforbothKidsYogaandMathReview?A.$110.00. B.$125:00. C.$200.00. D.$210.00.3.Whichprogramlaststhelongesttime?A.DroneAdventure. B.KidsYoga.C.FirstLegoLeagueChallenge. D.MathReview.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了儿童和青少年学院有40多个学习项目供您选择。文章重点介绍了四月份4个节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Drone(无人机)Adventure-中“Haveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshow?Joinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator(模拟器)andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.”（你看过无人机灯光秀吗？加入我们，学习无人机飞行和驾驶规则的基础知识。你将首先使用一个飞行模拟器，然后得到一个真正的无人机!您还将学习识别无人机的各个部分。）可知，在无人机冒险计划中你可以学习一些驾驶无人机的规则。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KidsYoga(瑜伽)中“Cost:$50.00”以及MathReview中“Cost:$60.00”可知，如果你同时报名参加儿童瑜伽和数学评论课程，你需要支付50+60=110美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FirstLegoLeagueChallenge中“Time:1:00pm-4:30pm.April10-13”可知，FirstLegoLeagueChallenge这个节目持续时间最长，为4月10日到13日，四天时间。故选C项。BRussellCassevahhasbeeninterestedinLegossincehewas4whenhismomlethimpickouthisfirstLegoset.AsanadulthetookhisloveofLegostoanotherlevel:walkingbarefoot(赤脚)ontheroadcoveredwithsharpLegobricks.Andlastyear,hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.Afterhisfirstworldrecord,CassevahdecidedtomakegooduseofLegos.In2019,CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks,anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.Afterfinshingthetask,hedidsomeresearchaboutwhatLegoscoulddoforkidsinhospitalsandknewhe’dfoundhispurposeHewasworkingatthetimeasatrainerfortheCanonUSAcameracompanyanddecidedtousesomeofhisearnings(工资)tobuyLegosetsandsendthemtochildren’shospitalsontheweekends.Cassevah’slifewaschangedin2020whenhemetan1-year-oldgirlnamedTessawhohadbraincancer(癌症).“Sheisalovelygirl.”herecalled.“Whenshedidn’tmakeit,itrockedmylife.”InmemoryofTessa,CassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildren’shospitalsthroughthenonprofit.HecreatedLittleBricksCharity.Eachyear,heusesdonationstobuyandgiveawaymorethan$120000worthofLegosetsto29children’shospitalsnationwide.CassevahrecentlycompletedaroadtriptotheArkansasChildren’sNorthwestHospitalinSpringdale,wherehedonated$9,000worthofnewLegosetstoyoungpatients.“WhenIbuildLegoswithkidsmygoalistocreatefunmemories,”hesaid.“Morethananything,welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced(使更强烈)myfeelingthatI’mdoingtherightthing.”4.WhatdidCassevahdolastyear?A.HebroketherecordformakingthelongestLegoset.B.HeinvitedhisfamilymemberstobuildLegobricks.C.HewalkedtwomilesbarefootonLegobricks.D.HereceivedanewLegosetfromhismother.5.WhatisthemaintaskofFairyBricks?A.FindingmorekidswithagiftforplayingwithLegosB.ProvidingfreeLegolessonsforpoorkids.C.HoldingLegocompetitionsforkidsD.SendingfreeLegosetstosickkids.6.WhatdidCassevahdoforTessa?A.Hequithisjobtotakecareofher.B.Hespentallhismoneytosaveherlife.C.Hetraveledaroundthecountrywithher.D.Hestartedanonprofittohelpkidslikeher.7.WhatdoesCassevahhopetoachievewithhisefforts?A.Togiveyoungpatientssomecomfort.B.ToinspiremoreyoungpatientstofollowhimC.TohelpmoreyoungpatientsfindtheirinterestsD.Toofferfreemedicaltreatmenttoyoungpatients【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了卡塞瓦受到一岁患癌女孩的影响创办了通话积木这样一个慈善机构，来帮助更多患病的孩子。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Andlastyear,hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.(去年，他打破了赤脚在砖块上行走两英里的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知卡塞瓦去年光着脚在乐高积木上走了两英里，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“In2019,CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks,anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.(2019年，卡塞瓦踩着乐高积木为英国的一家非营利组织“童话积木”筹集资金，该组织向生病的孩子免费提供乐高玩具。)”可知童话积木主要任务是向生病的孩子免费赠送乐高玩具，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“InmemoryofTessa,CassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildren’shospitalsthroughthenonprofit.HecreatedLittleBricksCharity.(为了纪念Tessa，Cassevah辞去了工作，开始周游全国，通过非营利组织向儿童医院免费寄送乐高玩具。他创建了童话积木慈善组织。)”可知卡塞瓦为了泰莎创办了一家非营利组织来帮助像她这样的孩子，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“Morethananything,welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced(使更强烈)myfeelingthatI’mdoingtherightthing.(最重要的是，我们笑得很开心。我和他们在一起的时间强化了我的感觉，我正在做正确的事情。)”可知卡塞瓦希望通过他的努力来给年轻患者一些安慰，故选A。CChloeMarieAston,18,aNorthDevoncollegestudentstartedbusking(街头表演)withher“pianobike”threeyearsagoandhassincebecomeoneofNorthDevon’smostrecognizablestreetperformers.ChloestartedperformingattheLandmarkTheatrebeforeturninguptosingatopen-micnights.Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime.“MydadisthemostsupportivepersonIknow.HealsohassomecrazyideasandIhavehimtothankforbecomingthePiano-BikeGirl,”shesaid.“Thebikeisabitstrangebutit’salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou,butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.Myfavouritepartiscycling(骑自行车)tomydestinationbecausealotofpeoplethinkI’msellingicecreamorrunningamobilecoffeeshop.Whentheyrealizeit’sapiano,theygetreallyexcitedandit’sthatmomentIreallylove,”Chloesaid.SinceChloestartedbuskingthreeyearsago,shehasperformedacrosstheSouthWestforcommunitycelebrations,charityfundraisersandbusinessactivities.Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears.“WhenIstarted,IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn’trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou’reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident,peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid.Chloe’spresenceonNorthDevonshighstreetshasmadeherarecognizableface.The18-year-oldnowhasasocialmediafollowingofover3,000people.ChloesaidsheneverexpectedtoreceivesomuchsupportfromtheNorthDevoncommunity.“Thesupporthasbeencrazy,really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend,thereisalwaysalotofexcitementshesaid.8.WhatproblemdidChloehavebeforeshebuskedwithher“pianobike”?A.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavouriteinstrument.B.Shefeltverynervousaboutperforminginpublic.C.Shecouldn’tfindtherightinstrumentforher.D.Shehadnotimetodothenecessaryexercises.9.WhatmakesChloe’sbikespecial?A.Itsdesigner. B.Itsspeed. C.Itsprice. D.Itsfunction.10.HowhasthethreeyearsofbuskingexperiencebenefitedChloe?A.Shehasearnedalotofmoney.B.Shehasbecomemoreconfident.C.Shehaslearnedhowtoholdcelebrations.D.Shehasmasteredmorecommunicationskills.11.WhatdidChloethinkofbeingfamousonsocialmedia?A.Itwasabigmistake. B.Itwasanicesurprise.C.Itcausedhersometrouble. D.Itencouragedhertokeepgoing.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18岁的克洛伊·玛丽·阿斯顿(ChloeMarieAston)是北德文郡的一名大学生，三年前开始骑着她的“钢琴自行车”街头表演，现在已经成为北德文郡最知名的街头表演者之一。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime.”（克洛伊说，在努力弹吉他很长一段时间后，她和父亲一起制作了自己的乐器）可推知，克洛伊在用她的“钢琴自行车”去街头表演之前遇到了找不到适合自己的乐器的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebikeisabitstrangebutit’salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou,butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.（自行车有点奇怪，但它也很方便——如果你拿着吉他在街头表演，你需要带很多装备，但有了自行车，你只要找个地方就可以开始演奏了）可知，克洛伊的自行车的特别之处是它的功能。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears.“WhenIstarted,IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn’trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou’reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident,peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid.”（克洛伊说，这些年来，街头表演帮助她增强了自信。“刚开始时候，我从来没觉得街头表演有什么大不了的，但我没有意识到它对表演场所的氛围有多大的影响。但随着我变得更加自信，人们在和我聊天时感觉更自在了）可知，三年的街头表演经历对克洛伊的好处是她变得更加自信了。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thesupporthasbeencrazy,really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend,thereisalwaysalotofexcitementshesaid.”（克洛伊说，她从来没有想到会得到北德文郡社区这么多的支持。“人们的支持真的很疯狂。她说：“当我分享周末的日程安排时，总是很兴奋。”）可知，克洛伊认为在社交媒体上走红是个惊喜和意外。故选B项。DTechnologiesusedforhumanpurposesarenowbeingappliedtoimprovepetswell-being.Andthepethumanizationtrend(趋势)ofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices(设备)frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today,it’snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor(监控)theiractivityortracktheirlocation.“Peopledon’tknowtheanswertoquestionsabouthowmuchexerciseortheamountoffoodtheirdogneedsandthat’swherewearablemonitoringdevicecomesin,”saysCEOandco-founderofPitPat,AndrewNowell.Between2020and2021,thisUKdeveloperofapettrackingdevicefordogsshipped39%moreofitsproducts.AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared,theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey’reout.Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture.“Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother,”saidAsafDagan,co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting(预料)thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween$2.4billionand$3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.Despitethepotential(潜力),therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem.“ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It’saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness,”commentedDagan.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutwearabletechdevices?A.Theyhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Theyrequiresomechangestoservepetswell.C.Theywereinventedforhuman-petrelationships.D.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithpetowners.13.Whydopet-owningGenerationYbuywearabletechdevices?A.Tokeeptheirpetswarm.BTomonitortheirpets’activity.C.Tocorrecttheirpets’behavior.D.Tosavetheirpetsfromgettingdiseases.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofthewearabletechfield?A.Certain. B.Unclear. C.Promising. D.Risky.15.Whatchallengedthewearabletechdeviceproducers?A.Makingcontinuousimprovementstoactivitymonitors.B.Gettingpeopletoknowthevalueofactivitymonitors.C.GuidingpeopletouseGPStrackersinaproperway.D.IncreasingthemarketshareoftheirGPStrackers.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用于人类目的的技术现在被应用于改善宠物的健康。近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyearsisshownintechnology,withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices(设备)frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today,it’snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor(监控)theiractivityortracktheirlocation.”（近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。）可知，关于可穿戴技术设备，第一段主要告诉了我们它们越来越受到宠物主人的欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared,theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice,mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey’reout.”（与此同时，英国的宠物数量增加了10%，达到900多万只，一种新型的宠物主人出现了，即所谓的“Y一代”。他们是购买可穿戴技术设备的大多数顾客，主要是想知道他们的宠物走了多远，以及他们外出时狗狗在做什么。）可知，养宠物的Y一代会购买可穿戴科技设备是因为需要监控宠物的活动。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture.“Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother,”saidAsafDagan,co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting(预料)thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween$2.4billionand$3.5billioninthecomingyears,withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.”（可穿戴技术领域主要由小型初创公司组成，但这种情况在不久的将来可能会改变。“所有大公司都非常感兴趣。他们将以这样或那样的方式进入这个领域，”可穿戴技术设备生产商PetPace的联合创始人阿萨夫·达甘(AsafDagan)说。市场研究公司预测，未来几年，该领域的价值将在24亿至35亿美元之间，到2025年，年增长率将在13.5%至25%之间。）可推知，可穿戴技术领域的未来是很有希望的。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despitethepotential(潜力),therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem.“ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents,butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It’saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness,”commentedDagan.（尽管潜力巨大，但企业很快仍将面临一些挑战。意识就是其中之一。“宠物父母对GPS追踪器的功能了解得更多，但要帮助他们了解活动监视器，还有很多工作要做。这是一个传达信息的问题。价值就在那里，需求也在那里。关键是建立联系和形成意识，”达根评论道。）可知，可穿戴技术设备生产商面临的挑战是让人们了解活动监视器的价值。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavealotofpre-lovedjeans(牛仔裤)thatyoucanneverseemtoletgoof?Ifyourjeansreallydonotfityouanymoreorhavefallenoutofstyle,youcanalwaysmakechangestothem!____16____Checkthemout!NewShortsIfyouaretiredofyouroldjeans,allyouneedisapairofscissorstogetsomenewcuteshortsforthesummer._____17_____Then,getapenciltomarkwhereyouwillcutthemoff.Afterthat,carefullycuteachlegstraight.ReusableBags_____18_____Justcutsquareswiththesamesizesusinganoldpairofjeans.Then,sew(缝)themupaccordingtoyourpreferredbagsize.Youcanalsomixandmatchthesquaresfromdifferentsetsofjeans.StylishAccessories(配饰)Denim(牛仔布)accessorieswillnevergooutofstyle._____19_____Justcutsomepiecesoftheoldjeansandtwist(搓)themtogether.Then,shapeitbysewingorusingagluegun.Forkids,youcanalsomakefriendshipbraceletsforfun.DenimOrganizersOldjeanscanbeturnedintoorganizersforyourthings.Forexample,youcancutoutthepocketofyourjeansandgluethemontoahardsurface._____20_____.A.Oldjeanscanbemadeintocleaningtools.B.Thesepocketorganizersareperfectaskeyholders.C.Youcanmakesomewonderfulhomeaccessoriestoo.D.Youcanuseyouroldjeanstocreateanewheadbandorhairband.E.First,wearthetrousersandchoosehowshortyouwouldlikethemtobe.F.Therearemanywaystochangeoldjeansintobagsthatcanbeusefulindailylife.G.Wehavecollectedsomeoftheeasiestwaystochangethemintoanewfavoriteofyours.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了对于过旧的牛仔裤采用新的处理方法，让它们变成各种新品。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyourjeansreallydonotfityouanymoreorhavefallenoutofstyle,youcanalwaysmakechangestothem!(如果你的牛仔裤真的不适合你了，或者已经过时了，你可以随时改变它们!)”以及下文“Checkthemout!(了解他们的情况)”可知。上文中关键词makechangestothem与G选项“changethemintoanewfavoriteofyours”有对应关系，说明G项符合语境，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouaretiredofyouroldjeans,allyouneedisapairofscissorstogetsomenewcuteshortsforthesummer.(如果你厌倦了你的旧牛仔裤，你所需要的只是一把剪刀来剪一些新的可爱的短裤。)”以及下文“Then,getapenciltomarkwhereyouwillcutthemoff.Afterthat,carefullycuteachlegstraight.(然后，用铅笔标出你要切断的地方。然后，小心地把每条腿切直。)”可知，上文中关键词apairofscissors与下文中cutthemoff，与E选项“howshortyouwouldlike”有对应关系，说明E项符合语境，故选E项。【18题详解】根据小标题“ReusableBags(可重复使用的袋子)”以及下文“Justcutsquareswiththesamesizesusinganoldpairofjeans.Then,sew(缝)themupaccordingtoyourpreferredbagsize.(只要用一条旧牛仔裤剪出同样大小的方块即可。然后，根据您喜欢的袋子大小缝制他们。)”可知，小标题关键词Bags与下文bagsize与F选项“changeoldjeansintobags”有对应关系，说明F项符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Denim(牛仔布)accessorieswillnevergooutofstyle.(牛仔配饰永远不会过时。)”以及下文“Justcutsomepiecesoftheoldjeansandtwist(搓)themtogether.(只要剪一些旧牛仔裤的碎片和搓他们在一起。)”可知，上文中关键词“accessories”与下文关键词“cutsomepieces”与D选项“tocreateanewheadbandorhairband”有对应关系，说明D项符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】根据小标题“DenimOrganizers(牛仔的收纳)”以及前文“Oldjeanscanbeturnedintoorganizersforyourthings.(旧牛仔裤可以变成你物品的收纳器。)”可知，小标题关键词Organizers与首句organizersforyourthings与B选项“Thesepocketorganizers”对应，说明B项符合语境，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherdayatschoolpickup,mydaughtershuffled(拖着脚走)downthesidewalktowardme.AsshedrewcloserIsawher____21____.“Hey,honey,what’swrong?”Isaid____22____.“Iwantto_____23_____andgobacktopreschool!”sheshouted.Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.Itriedto____24____mytemper(脾气)andsaidsoftly,“Honey,let’sgetintothecarand____25____it.”Hottearscontinuedracingdownhercheeks(脸颊)asshegotintothecar.“That____26____me!Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat?”Iasked.Thereweremoretearsandshestruggledtogetthe____27____out.“I…Ican’t...drawtheletter‘s’!Inpreschool,wedon’thaveto_____28_____!Mama,Iwanttoquit!”Iknewitwastimetoteachheralesson.Itookadeepbreathandsaid“Honey,_____29_____can’tsolvetheproblem.YouneedtotryandIwill______30______you.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhavetostickwithit.Tryyourbestto______31______thedifficulties.”Mywordsworked.Mygirl______32______toworkonwritingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.Shewasstill______33______aboutitandcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays.But,thenextweek,sheshoutedhappily,“I______34______it!Mama,Iwrotean‘s’!”HerjoycheeredmeupandIwasproudofher.AndI______35______ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance(毅力).21.A.waving B.dancing C.eating D.crying22.A.hurriedly B.brightly C.suddenly D.easily23.A.play B.quit C.see D.win24.A.describe B.know C.control D.lose25.A.makeup B.talkabout C.payfor D.referto26.A.surprises B.reminds C.comforts D.changes27.A.news B.paper C.truth D.food28.A.paint B.sing C.read D.write29.A.waiting B.laziness C.lying D.avoidance30.A.help B.find C.miss D.thank31.A.imagine B.understand C.address D.explain32.A.remembered B.needed C.afforded D.planned33.A.nervous B.concerned C.curious D.sure34.A.wanted B.forgot C.made D.doubted35.A.realize B.hope C.agree D.decide【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿因在学校写不好字母“S”，而感到失望和伤心，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，成功地克服了困难，终于会写“S”字母了。作者希望她们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，我看见她在哭。A.waving挥手；B.dancing跳舞；C.eating吃；D.crying哭。根据下文“Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.”可知，此处为当她走近时，我看见她在哭。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嘿，亲爱的，怎么了？”我急忙说。A.hurriedly急切地；B.brightly明亮地；C.suddenly突然；D.easily容易地。根据上文提到的女儿在哭，以及结合语境可知，此处为我急切地想知道发生什么事情了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想退学，回到幼儿园！A.play玩；B.quit退学；C.see看见；D.win赢得。根据下文“Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat?””可推知，女儿说：我想退学，回到幼儿园！故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制自己的脾气，轻轻地说：“亲爱的，我们上车谈谈吧。A.describe描述；B.know知道；C.control控制；D.lose失去。根据上文“Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.”以及该句中的“mytemper”可推知，此处为我试着控制自己的脾气。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着控制自己的脾气，轻轻地说：“亲爱的，我们上车谈谈吧。A.makeup组成，编造，化妆；B.talkabout谈谈；C.payfor支付；D.referto参考，涉及。根据该句中的“Honey,let’sgetintothecar”以及下文和女儿的对话可知，此处为我轻轻地说：“亲爱的，我们上车谈谈吧。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真让我吃惊！A.surprises使吃惊；B.reminds提醒；C.comforts安慰；D.changes改变。根据下文“Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat?”Iasked.”可知，此处为女儿说出的话，让我很吃惊。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭得更委屈了，努力想把真相说出来。A.news消息，新闻；B.paper纸；C.truth真相，事实；D.food食物。根据句意以及下文““I…Ican’t...drawtheletter‘s’!”可推知，此处为她哭得更委屈了，努力想把真相说出来。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在幼儿园，我们不需要写！A.paint涂颜料；B.sing唱歌；C.read读；D.write写。根据下文“Mygirl_____12_____toworkonwritingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.”可知，此处为在幼儿园，我们不需要写字，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气说：“亲爱的，逃避解决不了问题。A.waiting等待；B.laziness懒惰；C.lying说谎；D.avoidance逃避。根据句意以及下文“YouneedtotryandIwill_____10_____you.”可知，此处为我深吸一口气说：“亲爱的，逃避解决不了问题。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得试试，我会帮你的。A.help帮助；B.find找到；C.miss错失，想念；D.thank感谢。根据上文提到的逃避解决不了问题。以及该句中的“Youneedtotry”可推知，此处为你得试试，我会帮你的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你最大的努力去解决困难。A.imagine想象；B.understand理解；C.address设法解决；D.explain解释。根据上文“Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhavetostickwithit.”以及该句中的“thedifficulties.”可知，此处为尽你最大的努力去解决困难。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿打算用几天的时间在放学后练习写字母“s”。A.remembered记得；B.needed需要；C.afforded提供，买得起；D.planned计划。根据句意以及该句中的“writingtheletter“s”afterschoolforafewdays.”可推知，此处为我女儿打算用几天的时间在放学后练习写字母“s”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还是很紧张，哭了好几天。A.nervous紧张的；B.concerned担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.sure确定的。根据句意以及该句中的“andcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays.”可推知，此处为她还是很紧张，哭了好几天。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，第二个星期，她高兴地喊道：“我成功了！”A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘记；C.made成功做到；D.doubted怀疑。根据句意以及该句中的“sheshoutedhappily,”可推知，此处为但是，第二个星期，她高兴地喊道：“我成功了！makeit成功，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。A.realize意识到；B.hope希望；C.agree同意；D.decide决定。根据句意以及该句中的“ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance(毅力).”可推知，此处为我希望我们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongallkindsofChinesefood,soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory,____36____describedxiaolongbaoas“thestaroftheshow”atJoe’sShanghaiinNewYork’sChinatown.WhenIarrivedatJoe’sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes,therearetwo_____37_____(kind)ofsoupdumplings:crabwithporkmeat(蟹肉加猪肉)andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.Formesoupis____38____bestfood.Awell-madesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses(一瞥)ofthefutureButinstead____39____soup,thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers(摞在一起的竹蒸笼)onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I_____40_____(lift)thespoontomymouthandtookaneagerbite.Ithurt.Thehotsoupburnedmymouth.After_____41_____(notice)this,thewaitercameupand_____42_____(patient)taughtmehowtoeatthesoupdumplingsproperly.Under_____43_____(he)guidance,Itreatedmyseconddumplingright.Itisn’thar