比较级和最高级

（完整版）比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如：small smaller thesmallest（2）以不发音的6字母结尾的加「，或st：如：late later thelatest（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如：easy easier theeasiest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est：如：big bigger thebiggest以er，ow结尾的双音节词加6「或est如：slow slower theslowest（5）多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the。如：important moreimportant themostimportant2。不规则变化good/well better thebest好bad/badly/ill worse theworst坏many/much more themost多little less theleast少old older/elder theoldest/theoldest老，旧far farther/further thefarthest/thefurthest远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright（明亮的）一brighter一brightestbroad（广阔的）一broaderbright（明亮的）一brighter一brightestbroad（广阔的）一broader一broadest（便宜的）一cheaper-cheapest明的）-cleverer—cleverestcooler—coolest一deeper-deepest fastfew（少的）-fewer-fewestclean（干净的）一cleaner-cleanestcold（寒冷的）—colder-coldestdark（黑暗的）一darker—darkest（迅速的）-faster-fastestgreat（伟大的）一greater-greatestcheap

clever（耳聪coolG京的）一deep（深的）的，硬的）一harder一hardest旧且八（高的）一higher一highesthard（困难kind（善良的）一kinder—kindestlight（轻的）一lighterkinder—kindestlong（长的）-longer-longestloud（响亮的）一louder-loudestlow（低的）一lower-lowestnear（近的）-nearer-nearestnew（新的）一newer-newestpoor（穷的）一poorer-poorest（完整版）比较级和最高级smartsmart（耳聪quick（快的）一quicker—quickestrich（富裕的）一richer—richestslow（慢的）一slower—slowestquiet（安静的）一quieter-quietestshort（短的）一shorter—shortestsmall（小的）-smaller-smallest明的）一smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）一softer-softeststrong（强壮的）-stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）一sweeter—sweetesttallest thick（厚的）一thicker—thickesttall（高的）-taller—warm（温暖的）一warmer—warmest weak（弱的）一weaker—weakest的）一younger-youngest2,双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：young（年轻big（大的）一bigger-biggesthot（热的）-hotter-hottestsad（伤心的）-sadder—saddestwet（湿的）-wetter—wettest3.以不发音的字母6结尾的形容词，fat（胖的）一fatter—fattestred（红的）一redder—reddestthin（瘦的）一thinner—thinnestmad（疯的）一madder—maddest加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able（能干的）一abler—ablest（接近的）一closer—closestlarge（巨大的）一larger—largestnice（好的）-nicer-nicestrude（粗鲁的）一ruder—rudest（奇怪的）-stranger—strangestwise（睿智的，聪明的）一wiser-wisbrave（勇敢的）-braver-bravestfine（好的，完美的）-finer-finestlate（迟的）-later-latestripe（成熟的）一riper—ripestsafe（安全的）一safer—safestwide（宽广的）一wider—widestwhite（白的）一whiter—whitestclosestrange4。以字母旷结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）一busier—碌的）一busier—busiestdirty（脏的）一dirtier-dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driesteasiest62”丫（早的）一earlier-earliest easy—drier—driesteasiestfriendly（友好的）一friendlier-friendliest funny（好玩的）-funnier-funniest happy（开心的）一happier-happiest healthy（健康的）-healthier-healthiest heavy（重的）-heavier-heaviesthungry（饿的）一hungrier-hungriest lazy（懒惰的）-lazier-laziest lucky（幸运的）一luckier-luckiestnaughty（调皮的）一naughtier-naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）-noisier-noisiestpretty（美丽的）一prettier-prettiestsilly（傻的）一sillier-silliestspicy（辣的）一spicier-spiciestthirsty（渴的）-thirstier-thirstiest ugly（丑的）一uglier-ugliest4,双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more"“most"构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid-mostafraidbeautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulcareful（仔细的）-morecareful-mostcarefulcheerful（开心的）-morecheerful-mostcheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）一morecrowded-mostcrowdeddangerous（危险的）一moredangerous-mostdangerousdelicious（美味的）-moredelicious—mostdeliciousdifficult（困难的）一moredifficult-mostdifficultexciting（令人兴奋的）一moreexciting-mostexcitingexpensive（昂贵的）-moreexpensive-mostexpensivefamous（著名的）一morefamous-mostfamousfrightened（受惊的）-morefrightened—mostfrightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）-morefrightening-mostfrighteninghard-working（勤奋的）一morehard-working-mosthard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful（完整版）比较级和最高级honest（诚实的）-morehonest—mosthonestimportant（重要的）一moreimportant—mostimportantinteresting（有趣的）一moreinteresting—mostinterestingpolite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpoliteterrible（可怕的）一moreterrible—mostterribletired（累的）一moretired—mosttired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）一worse-worst good（好的）一better—bestfar（远的）一farther—farthest（far—further—furthest）ill（病的）一worse-worst little（少的）-less—leastmany（多的）一more—most much（多的）一more-mostold（年老的）-older—oldest（old—elder—eldest）well（好的，身体好的）一better—best一。写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad clean famous dirty big small heavy little hard happy far expensive well easy wide young rude cheap ugly busy （完整版）比较级和最高级oldnoisy interesting hot cold many bright boring difficult beautiful thin good strong high warm late weak tall short loud lazy quick angry clever smart low 二、选择填空WhichdoesJimmylike，ChineseorArt?A.wellBobestC。betterD。much

（完整版）比较级和最高级（完整版）比较级和最高级TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB。longestriversC。thelongestriversD。longerrivers3。ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown。DoThemostbeautifulA。ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulDoThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicerhis.AolikeBowithC。forD.thanYouarefatterthan。A.heB。hisC.himD.heistallHejumpsofthethree.A。farB.furtherC.farthest D.furthest7oMyhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother'sD.Lucys?8oTherearepaperhere。Pleasebringsome。A。littleB。lessC。fewerD。alittleThepenisthanthatone。A.morecheapB。cheapC.muchcheaperD。quitecheaper10oTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A。moreB.veryC。alotofD.much11oTherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour。A。moreB。nicestC.mostD。bestt'stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD。theeasiest.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC。betterD.themost.Youhavemorerulersthanme。ButarenicerthanA.mine,yoursB。mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.all,stronger B。taller,strongestC.tallest, strongD。taller,stronger.Motherisinmyfamily.(完整版)比较级和最高级A.busyBobusierC。thebusiestD。morebusy17。ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC。muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18o-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB。smallerC。thesmallestD。smallest.NooneisMaryintheclass。A.sotallestasB。astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas.Thisbikeisthanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerC。deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan［参考答案］CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1oYourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.2oThereare(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whic