北京市燕山区2026年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

北京市燕山区2026年中考一模英语试题考生须知1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIshareabedroom.cleanittogethereveryweekend.A.He B.They C.I D.We2.GetreadyforthePEtestearly,youwon'tgetagoodscore.A.and B.so C.or D.but3.——Mom,canIgotothemovieswithPeterthisevening?——Sorry,doyourememberourfamilyrules?Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.need C.can D.may4.——willyoustayinShanghaiduringtheMayDayholiday?—Twodays.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany5.Myfatheroftenshortvideosaboutcookinginhissparetime.A.makes B.ismaking C.made D.willmake6.——Whatdoyouthinkofthenewclubactivities?——Great.Thetalkshowisofall.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest7.Allthestudentstotheexamrulesandinstructionsinthepreparationroomnow.A.listen B.arelistening C.listened D.willlisten8.——Whydidn'tyouanswermycallat8:00lastnight?——Sorry.Ibasketballoutsideatthattime.A.play B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.played9.Mydeskmateiskindandhelpful.Ialwayssharemyproblemsher.A.with B.for C.in D.at10.Mygrandmaisover80yearsold.Shewithusfor10years.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived11.Robotsinmanyfamiliestohelpwiththehouseworknow.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused12.——Amy,doyouknowtheschoolartfestival?——NextFridayafternoon.A.whenwehad B.whendidwehaveC.whenwewillhave D.whenwillwehave二、完形填空(共8分，每题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Whydidwepicktodayforthis?Ishouldbestayingathome,havingabirthdayparty,andlotsofbirthdaygiftsarewaitingforme!”IsaidtoDad,alittle13.Sixmilesintoourbird-watchingtripinHappyForestPark,wewereintrouble.Inthemorning,wesetoutinsunnyweather.Birdsweresingingalongthewaywhilewewereenjoyingthesunshine.Butstormcloudscame14.“Icheckedtheweather,buttheappdidn'twarnus,”Dadexplained.“Don'tworry,andmaybeyou'llgetanicergiftforyourbirthday,”Mom15me.“Really?”Iforcedasmile.“Findshelter(遮蔽)!”Dadshoutedastheheavyrainpoureddown.Wenoticedarestareanearbyandrushedthere.ThewindblewhardandIfeltcold.I16mybag,butIfoundI'dforgottentotakemyemergencyrescueblanket(紧急救生毯).“Ta-da!Look!”Dadpulledoutablanketfromhisbagandputitoverus.“Let'sshare,”headded.Mombroughtoutapacketofcookies.“17makeseverythingbetter,”shesaid,passingthemaround.Hercalmnesshelpedmebreatheeasily.Halfanhourpassed,buttheraindidn'tstop.Wehadtogiveupthetripandreturn.Thegroundwaswet,soDadkept18ustobeslowandcareful.Hesuggestedweholdontothetreesinordernottofall.Theskygrewdark,sowecouldn'tseetheroadclearly.“Arewe...lost?”Iasked.Dadtookoutacompass(指南针)fromhismagicbag.“Seethis?Always19one,”hesaid,“Northisthatway.”Thenheguideduswithaflashlight.Wefinallygottothecarparkanddrovehomesafely.Onarrivinghome,wegotintowarmclothes.“Theweatherinthemountainschangesanytime.Luckily,withgood20,wemadethetripsafeandsound.Highfive!”Dadsaidwhileweweredrinkinghotchocolate.“AndthisunusualtripisthebestbirthdaygiftIgottoday,”IsmiledtoMom.13.A.tired B.upset C.excited D.surprised14.A.finally B.gradually C.immediately D.unexpectedly15.A.comforted B.supported C.inspired D.encouraged16.A.closed B.tidied C.searched D.shared17.A.Food B.Picnic C.Exercise D.Patience18.A.showing B.allowing C.driving D.reminding19.A.use B.pack C.hold D.hide20.A.imagination B.information C.preparation D.organization三、阅读理解(共26分，每题2分)(一)下列每个图片代表一处社区志愿服务活动场景，请根据人物的志愿计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。A(二)阅读下列短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BItwasalongnight.OurdogPreciouswashavingpuppies.Istayedbyherside.Aftersixhours,thepuppiesfinallyarrived.Thefirstwasblackandwhite.Thenexttwoweretan(棕褐色的)andbrown,andthelasttwowerealsoblackandwhite.Icountedfivepuppiesandwenttotellmywife,Judy,thateverythingwasokay.Whenwecameback,wesawasixthpuppyaloneinthecage.Judynoticedsomethingwaswrong.Thepuppyhadacleftlipandpalate(唇颚裂),whichmeantitcouldn'tcloseitsmouthorsuckle(吸吮).Thevetsaiditwouldcostalottofix,andthepuppymightnotsurvive.Wecouldn'taffordit,butIdecidedtotrymybesttohelpthepuppy.Ifeditwithasyringeeverytwohoursforover10days.Thepuppyslowlylearnedtoeatsoftfood.Afterfiveweeks,wefoundhomesforallthepuppiesexcepttheonewiththecleftlip.Oneday,ourneighbor,aretired(退休的)teacher,askedifshecouldhaveapuppyforhergrandson.Whentheyarrived,Itoldherallthepuppiesweretaken.Justthen,thelittlepuppywiththecleftlipstartedtoyelp(嚎叫).Theboyrantothepuppy,callingit“mypuppy”.Helookedupathisgrandmotherandsaid,“Look,Grandma!Theyfoundhomesforallthepuppiesexcepttheprettyone.”Theteacheraskedifthepuppywasavailable.Isaidyes.Theboyhuggedthepuppytightly(紧紧地).Theimageoftheboyandhispuppystillstayswithme.Ithinkitmustbeawonderfulfeelingtolookatasmallanimalandseenothingexcept“theprettyone”.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthesixthpuppy?A.Ithadtroubleeating.B.Itwasblackandwhite.C.Itlivedaloneallthetime.D.Itwasthewriter'sfavorite.25.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthesixthpuppy?A.Hetookittotheveteveryday.B.Hetaughtittoplaywiththeboy.C.Heaskedneighborstolookafterit.D.Hefeditwithasyringeforover10days.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It'snoteasytokeeppetsathome.B.It'sexpensivetolookaftersickpets.C.Weshouldacceptandcareforeverylife.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithprettyanimals.CDoyouknowthatifadolphinecholocates(进行回声定位)onyou,itwillseeyourlungsandyourskeleton(骨骼)?Orthatcowscanseeinfront,totheside,andbehindthemallatonce?Whilewehumansareprisoners(囚犯)ofourownsenses,theanimalsexperiencetheworldinwayswecanhardlyimagine.ThisiswhatPulitzerPrize-winnerEdYongexploresinAnImmenseWorld:HowAnimalSensesRevealtheHiddenRealmsAroundUs.Withlivelystories,Yongshowsthatthewayweseetheworldisn'ttheonlyway.Afterreadingthebook,IwasshockedbythefactthatwecansendsatellitesintospaceanduseAIeveryday,yetstillhardlyunderstandthecreatures(生物)livingrightbesideus.IespeciallyvaluedhowYongrespectsdifferentwaysofperceiving(感知)things.WhatliftsthisbookabovedryscienceisYong'swriting.Hishumorisfrank(“Icouldgoon.I'mgoingtogoon”),andhismetaphors(比喻)arevivid:deep-seacreaturesreactingtosubmarine(潜艇)lightsasifattackedbyglowingfigures.Readingthisfeltlesslikeatextbookandmorelikeaninvitationtowonder.Thebook'slastchapterisbothsobering(发人深省的)andhopeful.Humanshaschangedtheenvironmentinwaysthatharmanimalsenses:lightsthatconfusebirds,flatsurfacesthatcausebatstocrash.Yetwe'vealsoseen,duringthequietofthepandemic,howquicklynaturerebounds(振作)whenwestepback.Restoration(修复)isnotonlypossible,butachoice.Achoicethatisourstomake.Somepeoplemightbeputoffbyhowlonganddense(难懂)thisbookis.Butasapersonwhoisnotreallyintoscienceorbiology,Istillfoundmyselfdrawnin.AnImmenseWorldwillleaveanyonewithanewrespectforthelivingworldaroundthem.Andforthosewhodohaveapassionforbiologyortheanimalkingdom——buckleup(准备好).Thisisaridewellworththeadmissionprice.27.Whatfactinthebookshockedthewriter?A.Eachcreaturehelpskeepthebalanceofnature.B.AItechnologiescantellanimals'sensesclearly.C.Humansknowlittleabouttheanimalsclosetothem.D.Animalsensesaremorepowerfulthanhumansenses.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastchapterofthebook?A.Itisuptohumanstohelprestorenature.B.Naturecanhardlyrecoverthoughgivenachance.C.Humanshavechangedtheirwaystogetalongwithanimals.D.Animalscaneasilychangetheirsensestofitnewconditions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Amazed. B.Confused. C.Inspired. D.Discouraged.DImagineacutecatdollthatchatswithyouwhileshowinglivelyfacialexpressions,asmartglobethatintroduceslocalculturesbasedonwhereyoutap,orasmallrobotreadytoplayGoorChinesechess.Thesecreativetoysalluseartificialintelligence(AI)technologies,andsuchinteractiveandresponsive“smartcompanions(伴侣)”arequicklybecomingpopularwithconsumers(消费者)aroundtheworld.AsnewAItechnologiesdeveloprapidly,thesesmarttoysarebeingproducedandusedinlargernumbers.Theyhaveturnedfromsomethingunusualintocommonproductsinmanyfamilies,bringingnewexperiencestobothchildrenandadultusers.ExpertsandbusinessleaderssayAItoys,createdtoprovideemotionalsupportandcompanionship,arewellplacedtodrivethenextwaveofconsumertrendsbyusingadvancedtechnologiestobuildemotionallinkswithconsumers.“Youngconsumersareincreasinglypayingforemotionalvalue,andAIcompanionshipisemerging(出现)asakeyearlyusecase,”someindustryexpertshavepointedoutinrecentreports.Beyondemotionalsupport,AItoysmayalsoaffectthewaykidsgrowup.Theypromiseeverychildakindofupbringing(养育)thatwasonceonlyavailabletorichfamilies,withprivatetutors(辅导),personalizedlearningactivitiesandcustom-madeentertainment.However,therearerisks.AImayinfluencevulnerable(易受伤害的)peopleandchildrentoharmthemselves.Forexample,someAItoystoldresearcherswheretofindpotentiallydangerousobjects.SimilarconcernshavebeenraisedaboutAItoys,whichcouldpotentiallystorepersonaldata.Accordingtosomecritics,“AItoysfeellikeawolfinsheep'sclothing,becausewhenusingthemit'shardtotellhowmuchprivacyyoudon'thave.”AImayalsoreinforceechochambers(信息茧房),wherepeopleseeonlycontenttheyagreewith.Afavorites-onlydietmeansapersonneverneedstolearntoacceptsomethingunfamiliar.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticizeorsharetheirownfeelingsmayleavepeopleunpreparedfordealingwithrealhumanbeings.Becauseofthis,somebasicprotectivemeasuresareurgentlyneeded.Thesecouldincludestricteragerestrictions(限制)onchatbotsandtighterrulesforAIcompanies.Atthesametime,parentsshouldthinkcarefullybeforetrustingtheirchildrentoamachinethatonlytellsthemwhattheyalreadyagreewith.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RichkidsrefusetouseAItoysintheirdailylife.B.AItoysarewelcomedbutcauseworriesaswell.C.AItoyswilltaketheplaceofhumanteacherssoon.D.PeoplehavefoundeffectivewaystoreducetherisksofAItoys.31.WhatisoneofthebenefitsAItoyscanbringtokids?A.Theyofferpersonalizedsupport.B.Theyteachkidstobeindependent.C.Theyhelpchildrenthinkmoreactively.D.Theydevelopkids'awarenessofself-protection.32.SomecriticscallAItoys“awolfinsheep’sclothing”becausethey.A.seemeducationalbutarejustforfunB.maycheatchildrenintobuyingthemC.usuallygiveuserswhattheyagreewithD.appearfriendlybutactuallyputusers'privacyatrisk33.HowcanwedealwiththerisksofAItoysaccordingtothepassage?A.Strengthenagelimitsandrules.B.Provideuserswithregulartraining.C.StaywithchildrenwhentheyplaywithAItoys.D.DomoreresearchbeforeputtingAItoysonthemarket.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(第34——36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)WhenIflewbacktoschoolfromColoradotostartmysophomore(大二)year,mysistercriedbesidemeontheplane.AswelookedoverthePacific,shesaid,“Ijustrealizedhowfarawayyouare.”Being1,000milesfromhomecanfeeloverwhelming(让人不知所措的),evenwhenmyfamilyisjustaphonecallaway.Ialwaysdreamedofgoingoutofstateforcollege,butIdidn'trealizehowlonelyitwouldbe,especiallyataschoolwhereonly4.64%ofthestudentsarefromoutofstate.I'mreallyluckytobehere.Ididthe“right”things,workedhardandgotmyselftoagreatschoolinabeautifulplace,sowhydoIjustwanttogohome?ItwasnotuntilthemiddleofmysophomoreyearthatIrealizedbeingunhappyisapossibilityandareality.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdealwithchallenges.Itjustmeansthatyou'reexperiencinglife.Livingindependentlyhastransformed(改变)meinmanyways.I'vebecomemoreresourcefulandoutgoing.I'vemadefamilyoutoffriendstocombat(化解,缓解)thefamilyImissbackathome.The“oldme”,whooncecriedfromnervesbeforemyfirstcross-countrypractice,wouldbeproudtoseehowI'vepushedmyselftojoinnewclubsandtrynewthingsentirelyonmyown.I'vealsolearnedhowtogetthroughthetoughtimesbycallingmylovedones,spendingtimewithfriendsandenjoyingthecultureshockofCalifornia.I'mnotwalkingonsunshineallthetimewhileI'mhere,butfrequentbellylaughswithmyfriendsmakemepauseandrealizethatI'mgoingtobefine.Mostimportantly,I'velearnedthatit'scompletelynormaltofeeldownsometimes.AndthemomentsofintensehomesicknessjustprovethatIamexperiencinggrowth.Collegeischallengingforeveryone,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom.Nevertheless,thisexperiencehastaughtmehowtostandonmyownandhowtomakeahomeoutoftwoplaces.34.Whydidthewriter'ssistercryontheplane?35.Whathastransformedthewriterinmanyways?36.Whatdothemomentsofintensehomesicknessprove?37.Wouldyouprefertoattendauniversityfarfromyourhomeoronenearby?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons)五.文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习。你选择研究同学们如何平衡社团活动与中考备考