goforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

期中复习Unit1总结重点单词：can’t=cannotrelaxing：轻松的easy：简单的interesting：简单的difficult：困难的重点短语：playtheguitar：弹吉他playchess：下棋speakEnglish：说英语joinaclub：加入一个社团wanttodosth：想要做某事want+n：想要什么liketodosth：喜欢做某事begoodatdoingsth:擅于做某事soundgood：听起来很不错begoodwithsth善于应付某事makefriends：交朋友ontheweekend：在周末重点句子：Canyoudraw？No,Ican’t./Yes,Ican.Whatcanyoudo?Icandance,/Ican’tsing.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词the比如：playtheguitarUnit2总结重点单词：never从不then：然后funny：搞笑的after：在··以后Whattime=whenalways：总是usually：通常quarter:四分之一重点短语：getup起床gotoschool去学校getdressed：穿上衣服Brushteeth刷牙takeashower:洗澡gohome：回家From···to··从···到··onweekends：在周末dohomework：做作业takeawalk：散步gotobed：睡觉eatbreakfast:吃早饭eatdinner：吃晚饭eatlunch吃午餐liketodosth：喜欢做某事wanttodosth：想要做某事starttodosth开始做某事thanksfor+doingsth/sth为什么而感谢？tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事tastegood：尝起来味道好ataboutteno’clock=ataroundteno’clock十点左右morning,afternoon,evening早上，下午，晚上重点句子：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.时间的表达：半小时：halfanhour9:30halfpastnine6:15fifteenpastsix6:45fifteentoseven整点：在6点atsixo’clock在8点ateighto’clock非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间6点20twentypastsix分用60减，点再加上1，用to来链接。6点40twentytosix5.读课文P11的短文与P8页的对话 Unit3总结数字（几十）：ten，twenty,thirty,forty,fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇villager：村民Bridge：桥afraid：害怕Dream：梦想leave：离开Like：像minute：分钟New：新的every：每一重点短语:howlong:多久howfar：多远takethetrain:做火车takethesubway:乘地铁takethebus:坐汽车rideabike:骑自行车bybike:骑车driveacar:开车busstop:公交站台busstation：汽车站trainstation：火车站subwaystation：地铁站thinkof:认为crosstheriver：过河between···to···：在···和···之间cometrue:实现重点句子：doyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Irideabike.我骑车。longdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.farisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.theirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想能实现吗/?Unit4重点短语：schoolrule:校规classrules：班规keeprules：遵守规则breakrules:违反规则belateforclass=arrivelateforschoolListentomusic:听音乐haveto：不得不goout：外出dothedishes:清洗餐具makeone’sbed:铺床Followtherules：遵守规则goodluck：祝你好运重点句子：Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？Whataretherules?规则是什么？Canwewearhats?No,wecan't.Wedon'thavetowearaschooluniform.祈使句：动词+其它成分；Don’t+动词+其它成分Openthedoor.开门Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Youmustbeontime.你必须准时到。Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑步Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要在教室里听音乐。Don’tfight.不要打架。Unit5动物animals：tiger老虎elephant：大象koala：考拉Lion：狮子giraffe：长颈鹿cat：猫panda：熊猫重点单词：zoo动物园cute：可爱的interesting：有趣的fun：有趣的smart：聪明的Lazy：懒惰的beautiful：漂亮的favorite：最喜欢的very：非常shy:害羞的friendly：有好的scary：吓人的重点短语：getlost：迷路indanger：处于危险之中bemadeof:由···制成的cutdown:砍到kindof：有点儿，稍微重点句子：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas？Becausethey’reverycute.Whydon’tyouliketigers?Becausethey’rereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom?They’refromSouthAfrica.Unit6重点单词：delicious：美味的now：现在tomorrow：明天Just：恰好drink：喝study：学习American：美国any:任何的;任一的other：其它的child：儿童（children复数）Wish：希望miss：思念重点短语：watchTV:看电视readanewspaper:看报纸talkonthephone：打电话makesoup：做汤listentoaCD：听CDuseacomputer：用电脑Washthedishes=dothedishes：洗餐具gotothemovies:看电影eatout：出去吃饭drinktea：喝茶DragonBoatFestival:端午节Wishtodosth：希望做某事onMondays：很多个星期一Everynight：每晚inthemornings：很多个早上重点句子：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.不，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词:1.do______________2.play_____________3.go______________4.see_____________5.read______________6.make______________7.use______________8.walk______________9.exercise______________10.have______________Unit7重点单词：again：再一次message：信息visit:拜访Canada:加拿大soon：不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian：俄罗斯重点短语：atthepark：在公园takeamessage:捎个信callsbback：回电话Onavacation:度假studyhard：认真学习重点句子：Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样？It’srainy/cloudy/sunny/windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hotWhat’sshedoing?She’scooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭How’sitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible.近来如何？很好/不太糟糕/不好Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能为我捎个信吗？I词型转换rain形容词：rainywindy名词:windcloudy名词：cloudsunny名词：sunsnow形容词：snowyweather同音词：whetherbad反义词:goodcold反义词：hotvisit名词：visitorCanada形容词：Canadiansit现在分词sittingEurope形容词：Europeancountry复数：countriesRussian名词：RussiaII短语归纳playcomputergames玩电脑游戏atthepark在公园里haveagood/greattime玩得高兴takeamessage捎个口信；传话noproblem没问题inpictureD在图画D上bythepool在游泳池旁summervacation暑假writetosb.给某人写信takeaphoto/takephotos拍照notbad不错studyhard努力学习inthemountains在山里callsb.back给某人回电话rightfor...适合……someof...……当中的一些takeaphotoof...给……拍一张照片tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事haveagreattime+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事justrightfordoingsth做某事正合适IV重点句子—How’stheweatherinShanghai?—上海的天气怎么样？—It’scloudy.—阴天—How’sitgoing?—情况怎么样？—Nobad,thanks.—不错，谢谢。Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.CanItakeamessageforhim?我能给他捎话吗？—Cloudyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？—Sure,noproblem.—当然可以，没问题。I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。It’sveryrelaxinghere.这里非常令人放松。How’syoursummervacationgoing?你的暑假过得怎么样？MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假 。Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8重点地名：postoffice:邮局policestation:警察局hotel：旅馆restaurant:餐馆Bank：银行hospital:医院Street：大街payphone:付费电话Park：公园supermarket:超市Bookstore:书店clothesstore:衣服店重点短语：acrossfrom：在···对面infrontof：在···前面Nextto：在···附近behind：在···后面On：在···上between```and```：在···两者之间goalong：沿着turnright:往右转Turnleft:往左转enjoydoingsth:享受做某事重点句型：Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere？Yes，there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepostoffice,Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’thepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behingthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括thereis、thereareUnit9Whatdoeshelooklike?I重点单词反义词：straight反义词：short名词：height反义词：fat复数：glasses名词：actoractress名词：singer名词：description副词：differently名词：difference副词：really反义词：smallII重点短语looklike看起来像hair短发hair卷发height中等个子build中等身材little一点；少量bignose大鼻子smallmouth小嘴roundface圆脸policeartist警察画家pictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像intheend最后goodat擅长tothemovie去看电影hair黑发longface长脸hair长发straighthair直发little有点eyes大眼睛sameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发does/do+主语+looklike？……看上去怎么样？.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子.+has+…hair某人留着……发IV重点句子Whatdoeshelooklike？他长什么样子？Ishetallorshort？他高还是矮？She’sofmediumheightandshehaslongstraighthair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发Imaybealittlelate.我可能稍微晚一会儿Heisnottallorisofmediumheight他不高不矮，他中等个子—Whatdotheylooklike？他们长什么样子？—Theyareofmediumbuild.他们中等身材SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔Theytellhimwhatthecriminallooklike.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子ThenJoedrawsapictureofthecriminal，andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisiontofindhim.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。Ilikehimbecauseheisreallycoolandfun，andheisgoodatsoccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿carrots：胡萝卜vegetables：蔬菜onions：葱Dumplings:饺子pancakes：薄饼不可数：mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶water：水有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼重点短语：wouldlike：愿意，喜欢alargebowlof：一大碗twobowlsof：两碗whatkindof：哪种？Blowout：吹灭Makeawish:许愿aroundtheworld:世界各地Bringgoodluckto:给。。。带来好运Cutup：切getpopular：受欢迎重点句子：--Whatwouldyoulike?--I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I'dlikethebeefnoodles,please.MayItakeyourorder?我能拿走你的菜单吗？Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I’dlikealargebowl,please.Isthereanymeetinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany.注：1,wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①wouldlikesth.想要某物如：我想要些冰淇淋。Iwouldlikesomeicecream.②wouldliketodosth.想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去。Iwouldliketogowithyou.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’d,如I’d=Iwould,You’d=Youwould,He’d=Hewould.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首,I变为you。eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk..Wouldyoulikesomemilk?注意：其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg:Iwouldlikesomemilk.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?词汇differently(adv.)–different(adj.)2.lucky(adj.)–luck(n)二重点词组likesth想要某物food点食物,点菜tomatoes一些西红柿noodles牛肉面thebeefnoodles在牛肉面里1特色菜1kindofnoodles哪种面条largebowlofnoodles一大碗面mediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面smallbowlofnoodles一小碗面one’sorder点菜thebeefsoup在牛肉汤里bowlofbeefsoup一碗牛肉面size多大（碗）’sright对，这是正确的thetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里noodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面tea绿茶juice橘子汁food生日食物theworld世界各地one’sbirthday在某人的生日different不同differentfrom与不同differentcountries在不同的国家cakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕numberof……的数量person’sage这个人的年龄awish许愿outthecandles吹灭蜡烛onego一次性的，同一次true实现...in...把…放进…popular受欢迎，流行longnoodles吃长寿面up切碎symboloflonglife长寿的象征thesame相同goodlucktosb给某人带来好运differentkindsof有不同种类的shortof短缺，缺少on带上，穿上’tworry别着急三．词汇辨析drink可数名词饮料drink不可数名词酒drink动词喝，饮fish鱼肉不可数鱼可数，单复数同形onefish，twofish鱼的种类可数,复数：fishes3.numberanumberof+名词复数许多谓语用复数thenumberof+名词复数….的数量谓语用单数Eg.AnumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromtheUSA.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis500./wouldlike=‘dlikewouldlikesth.想要某物Iwouldlikesomeapples.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Iwouldliketogotothezoo.wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人作某事Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhome.四．重点句型。1．--Whatwouldyoulike?--I’mnotsureyet.yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Wouldyoulike…?你愿意…吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes,I’dliketo.Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：No,thanks.or：Sorry,+拒绝的理由。Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.7.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent.maybe：可能是，也许是eg.Imaybealittlelate.bringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“…和…都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn’tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsofteaaglassofwater,threeglassesofwateraboxofpens,someboxesofpens重点语法：一般过去时态

结构：主语+谓语动词的过去式+宾语

谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态

do/does的一般过去时态形式：did

例句：LastweekIvisitedmyaunt'shouse.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)ShelivesinCalifornia.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)Theweatherwasbeautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)Iwentswimming.(我去游泳了。)

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?不规则动词的过去式：go过去式：wentride过去式：rodefeed过去式：fedtake过去式：tookdo过去式：didis/was过去式：wasare过去式：weresee过去式：sawsay过去式：saidhave过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughtbuy过去式：boughthear过去式：heardteach过去式：taughtcome过去式：cameget过去式：gotgrow过去式：greweat过去式：atedraw过去式：drew重点短语：goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和……交谈takephotos拍照show…around带领……参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼gotothezoo去动物园climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpicture画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对……感兴趣not…atall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓from..to…从……到……atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说重点句子：youseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes，Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。yourideahorse?你骑马了吗？No,Ididn’Imilkedacow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅游怎么样？WhatdidTinado?蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了一些草莓。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。wentfishingeveryday.我每天钓鱼。ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人激动的一天。wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点单词：能够准备使用疑问代词：whenwherehowwhowhat【重点短语】1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.Bekindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.Shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起，举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……outof向外看【重点语法】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事sbaboutsth.告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上个周末你做什么了？—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶？—Beckydid.贝姬看望了。3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.上周末她去哪里了？她去了农场。Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。【经典范文】MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.Welearnedmuchaboutthehistoryof一、单项选择()1.I_____myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2.He_____hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistime_____home.A.goB.togoC.togoto()4.What_____you_____lastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5._____he______tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DidCarol______(camp)withus?2.Let’sgo______(boat)next.3.Welikeplaying______(beach)volleyball.4.They______(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.5.I______(nothear)fromherlastweek.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.Don’tc_____underthetree.It’snotsafe.2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel______.3.TheSuperDanisagreatb______player.4.Didyougototheb______yesterday?5.Ilikeplayinggameso______Sundaymorning.四、根据汉语完成句子。1.上周末你干什么了？______________youdolastweekend?2.在星期日上午，我们去划船了。We____________onSund