2022年职称英语等级考试综合AB级模拟试题(一)5

2022年职称英语等级考试综合AB级模拟试题(一)5KobeBryant

After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.

BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.

Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.

Thereareallkindsofspeculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo23jersey.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.

Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadihardfanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.

Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangedintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.

JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.

Tosomeextent,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayerisjersey.Thus,whenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelJordan.ANo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO’Neal,andtheHoustonrockets’No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.

Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers’jerseynumberselections.JordansaidthathechooseNo23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan’selderbrotherworetheNo45incollege.YaoMingoncerevealedthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove–meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.

1.WhichteamhasBryantplayedfor?

A.theLosAngelsLakers

B.TheHoustonrockets.

C.TheChicagoBulls

D.TheMiamiHeats

2.HowlonghasBryantWoreNo8?

A.fortwoyearsandahalf

B.fortenyears

C.sinceheenteredhighschool

D.sincehelefthighschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspeculationaboutBryant’smotivetochangehisnumber?

A.hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart

B.hewantstocomparehimselftoJordan

C.hewantstoearnmoremoney

D.hewantstoshowthatheismanofgreatimportance

4.WhydidJordanchooseNo23?

A.becausethatnumberwouldmakehimfamous

B.becausethatnumberwillmakeyoumisshim

C.becausethatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheroncewore

D.becausethatnumberwaseasytoremember

5.WhatdoesthenumberYaoMingchosestandfor?

A.twolonglegs

B.twolongarms

C.twotallpeopleinlove

D.towbigcountries

标准答案：A,B,D,C,C

解析：第2篇

KobeBryant(科比.布莱恩特)

1.A.问题问“Bryant始终是为哪个队打竞赛?”，被选项都是专出名词(特征词)，分别利用它们作为答案线索，在文章中查找与它们分别对应的相关句，进展一一推断：

(第1段)After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.Thereasonfor(…的缘由)thesurprising(令人惊讶的)decisionby(由…作出的打算)theLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweek(上周)hasbecomeahottopicfor(…的话题)debate.

第1段最终一句中消失了theLosAngelsLakers，该句说“洛杉矶盐胡人队的这位超级后卫作出的这个打算，让人惊讶，而造成其打算的缘由成为了人们争论的一个热点话题。”从该句中可知，Bryant现在是在为洛杉矶盐胡人队打竞赛。

(第2段)BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.Heswitchedto(转变成)No8whenhewasselectedby(被…选择)theLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchanged(转变)since(后来，自从，既然).

第2段的最终一句中再次消失theLosAngelsLakers，该句说“1996年他被洛杉矶盐胡人队选为队员后，他的球衣变成了8号，从那以后他的球衣号就再也没有变过。”依据该句内容可知，Bryant从1996年以后始终是为洛杉矶盐胡人队打竞赛。因此A是答案。

2.B.问题问“Bryant穿8号球衣穿了多久?”利用题干中的特征词No8作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：

(第1段)After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.

(第2段)BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.

第1段中的答案相关句说“Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季”，第2段中的答案相关句说“1996年他被洛杉矶盐胡人队选为队员后，他的球衣变成了8号，从那以后他的球衣号就再也没有变过。”可见Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季(也就是10年)，因此B是答案。

3.D.问题问“以下哪项不是对Bryant转变他球衣号码动机的推想?”，被选项中分别消失了细节信息及特征词语(Jordan)，分别利用它们作为答案线索构造，在文章中查找对应的答案相关句，可以首先对选项B进展推断(包含特征词Jordan):

After10seasonswearingtheNo.8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordebate.

BryantworeNoatwhenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasbeennotchangedsince.

Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs.SoguessingBryant’smotivehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists.

(第4段)Thereareallkindsof(各种各样的)speculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart(与选项A全都).Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.Others(其他人)saythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.Jordanwasfamousfor(因…而知名)hisNo23jersey(运动衫).(与选项B内容全都)Some,suchas(例如)NBCSportcolumnist(专栏作家)MichaelVentre,argue(主见认为)thatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjersey(球衣)tohisfans(球迷)(与选项C全都).

第4段中的倒数第3句(其他人说他可能正试图把自己与迈克尔，乔丹进展比拟)与选项B内容全都，因此B不是答案。而该段段首句说“有各种各样的推想”，因此该段内容应当与人们的推想有关。因此该段就应当是答案相关段。选项A和C都在该段中有照应得内容，因此只有D没有被提到。

4.C.问题问“乔丹为什么选择23号球衣?”利用题干中的特征词Jordan和No23作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：

(第4段)Thereareallkindsofspeculations.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.Jordanwasfamousfor(由于…而知名)hisNo23jersey(运动衫).Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis“allaboutmoney”.Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseytohisfans.(该段中的答案相关句没有解释乔丹选择13号球衣的缘由)

Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadihardfanofthepopularTVdrama“24”.

Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangedintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffussoversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.

JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialsignificanceinAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.

Tosomeextent,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayerisjersey.Thus,whenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls(芝加哥公牛队),youimmediatelythinkabout(想起，考虑)MichaelJordan.ANo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO’Neal,andtheHoustonrockets’No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.(该段的答案相关句只是说“当你看到芝加哥公牛队的23号时，你会立即想起迈克尔.乔丹”，没有解释乔丹选择23号球衣的缘由)

(最终一段)Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers’jerseynumberselections.JordansaidthathechooseNo23becauseitwasroughly(大致，粗略地)half(一半)of45.Jordan’selderbrother(大哥)woretheNo45incollege(学院).YaoMingoncerevealedthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove–meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.

该段中的答案相关句说“乔丹说他选择23号球衣是由于23大致