2023年北京市中考阅读真题

atatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__.Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim.Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?”Itookhisyearbookwrittenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithalmlyand__41__said“Sign!”Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign.IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged(紧抱)hisyearbookand__43__.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely.Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool.WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.36.A.mineB.hisC.oursD.theirs37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt39.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what40.A.sawB.noticedC.thoughtD.believed41.A.stillB.everC.evenD.just42.decidedB.meantC.beganD.prepared43.A.smiledB.waitedC.leftD.rose44.A.sense45.A.lists46.A.different47.A.awayB.valueB.pagesB.patientB.outC.attitudeC.boxesC.popularC.behindD.ideaD.tablesD.importantD.down——————————————————————————————————————HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.48.Aliceisworryingabout________.A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightDherweight49.Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench.50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_____forhelp.A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob’steacherD.Bob’sfriends——————————————————————————————————————ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!notgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,tmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.muchrubbish!51.TheEarthgivesus___________.A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewoodC.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish——————————————————————————————————————ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbekitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:toyou.今2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.今3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirupinthedictionary.youareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.今5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.今6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwayteacher,ifyouhaveone.54.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.A.workoutB.comeacrossC.lookintoD.passby55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingB.itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassageC.thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishD.interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish56.Themassageismainlyabout_________.A.stepsofstudyingscienceB.difficultiesinreadingienceC.waysofreadingsciencepassagesD.researchesonscienceandEnglish——————————————————————————————————————IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheheideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoonesABObloodtypePeoplewithgandquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理论)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedpopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously.Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.57.ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain________.A.thedifferencebetweentotwobloodtypesB.therelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtypesC.theinfluenceofbloodtypeonone’sbehaviorD.theconnectionbetweenpersonalityandbloodtype58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Itwaslightlybelieved.B.Itwasbroughttothem.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveinthetheory.B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s.C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype.D.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Istheblood-typetheorypoplar?B.Isthepersonalitychangeable?C.Isitinyourblood?D.Isitinyoumind?——————————————————————————————————————AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthesaspecialplaceforshoes.61TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andshehehershoeswerentinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheyweren’therhoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.63OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake”!64Somebodyfeltalotofshame!AA.It’sashoebox.B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.——————————————————————————————————————LeicesterSquareandS1．MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where35hadgrownup.WelivedinasmallhousewithherolderWhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceymyerdFormorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldoesn’tthinkofherself.44doesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch45.Ihonoredmyaunt,whotaughtmethe35.A.IB.sheC.he36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.CsadDfunnyusual41.A.saidB.meantC.proved42.A.allowedB.expectedC.invitedD.45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.——————————————————————————————————————youcoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthenyoushouldsay,“Excuseme”.kzehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.n2.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollwingyou,you’dbetter________.n———————————————————————————————————————It’s.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeeingthingkinglately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.ShesaysthatthewayyouthinkisntsButtomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyoubody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytstaysbottledupinsideyou.Andthat’swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundertoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfullsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.IfyougowalkingordoaerobicA.Youshouldn’tgotoghegymifyouunderstress.A.it’sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithout