中考英语语法思维导图(2)名词

PAGE1PAGE3名词名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单，成员复man/womansports单复数单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sb’s鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不ss结尾不可数名词直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es辅+y→i+esf/fe→v+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不规则man→menwoman→womenchild→childrentooth→teethfoot→feetgoose→geesemouse→micesheep→sheepdeer→deerfish→fish/es既名数也不可数名词所有格所有格’s/’从前往后“的”of从后往前“的”of+sb’s意思是“的”时间、距离、国家、城市等词所有格后面跟的地点往往省略所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省各有共有问题fiveminutes’walkChina’scapitalgotothedoctor’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine共有(A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s判定空后名词的单复数表达量表达量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接可复/不可接复数数字等于一接单数大于一接复数many,severalafew,fewhundredsof,anumberofsome,anyplentyofalotof,lotsofmuchagreatdealofabitoff/fe→v+es辅+y→i+ess,x,ch,sh+ese直接+s鞋：复数帽a/an/thsb’se数+量+ofoneof名词中考点名词中考点单复数所有格表达量近近七年河北中考名词真题再现2006年27.Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?Yes,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange85.Idon’twanttomakeawrong（决定）andregretitlater.2007年29.________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s81.My_______(爱好)arereading,singinganddancing.2008年24．Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein

______

time?A.20years’

B.20year’s

C.20-years’

D.20-years76.Iwillshowmycollectionof

________

(邮票)totheclass.2009年83.Computerisoneofthegreatest发明).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.85.Mr.Smithgaveus(一条)adviceonhowtokeephealthy.2010年28.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust__________work.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s82.Weneedeleven_____________(play)foroursoccerteam.2011年30.Cicienjoysdancing.It’soneofher__________.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies82.Theyhaveinviteda___________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.2012年2012年30.I’dlikea________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie85.Manyschoolsholdseveral_________(festival)ofmusicorsportseveryyear.A.treeleaf B.treesleafs C.treesleaves D.treeleaves________mothersbothworkinthesamehospital.(2012年邢台二模)A.TimandPeter's B.Tim'sandPeter C.Tim'sandPeter's D.TimandPeter-Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.(2012年石家庄裕华区二模)-Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant________whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotionsMary'sskirtisthesameasher________.(2012年张家口一模)A.sister B.brother C.sister's D.brothers-Hurryup,Jack!(2012年张家口一模)-Justgivemefivemoreminutestoputmydeskin________.A.time B.line C.order D.shapeThepolicemancaughtholdof________byhisarmsandtookhimaway.(2012年石家庄长安摸底)A.thief B.athief C.thieves D.thethief-IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood________,LiHua?(2012年保定一模)-OK.You'dbetterspendsometimereadingitaloudeverymorning.A.education Binformation Cadvice D.directionThegirlsovertherearehangingout________forsellinghouses.(2012年石家庄43中模拟)A.websites B.licenses C.advertisements D.informationCanyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?(2012年石家庄基能评价)A.100years B.100-years C.100years' D.100-years'Couldyoulendmeyour________?Iwanttotakesomephotos.(2012年石家庄桥东模拟)A.watch B.radio C.camera D.telephone-Wouldyoulikesome________?(2012年石家庄桥东基摸)-No,thankyou.I’mnothungryatall.A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread-Goodnews.Wewillhavea________holiday.(2012年石家庄28中质检)-I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin________.A.threedays,threedays'time B.threedays',threedays'C.three-day,threedays D.threedays,