高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

东平高级中学高三年级第二次质量检测英语试题2021.10听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Trytohelpothersexercise.2.HowdoesSophiafeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Proud.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.Acaraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.WhywillJimgotothecitylibrary?A.TopracticeFrench.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toborrowmagazines.5.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Aclerkinanairlinecompany.7.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.InSeattle.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Toreducethecost.B.Todesignnewproducts.C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesDoctorBrownconsiderthemostimportant？A.Writing.B.Family.C.Work.11.WhatproblemaboutwritingdoesDoctorBrownface？A.Shelacksherseparatespace.B.Shecan’tgetherfamilysupport.C.Sheisofteninterruptedbyherdaughter.12.WhydoesDoctorBrowncomehere?A.Totakeaninterview.B.Tosharewritingskills.C.Tocollectreaders‘comments.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.14.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.12weeks.B.6months.C.8months.15.Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A.Thebeginners'level.B.Thelowerlevel.C.Theupperlevel.16.Whenwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A.FromSeptember.B.FromnextJanuary.C.FromnextMarch.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Conductingalecture.C.Recommendinganexercise.18.Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35. 319.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running.20.Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?A.Aperfectbalanceisamustwhileexercising.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.阅读理解〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节(共10小题:每题2.5分，总分值25分)

AIfyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell­knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.TheSun(：//thesun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(：//dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well­knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle­classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.TheOnion(：//)TheOnionisthemostpopularsatirical(挖苦的)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(s：//)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnon­fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches(小品)anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.21．Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?A．TheSunB．DailyMailC．TheNewYorkerD．TheOnion22．Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A．Youngpeople.B．Middle­classwomen.C．Lowerclasses.D．Politicians.23．WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A．Apoem.B．Ashortstory.C．Ahumoroussketch.D．Anovel.BAstheoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.〞Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，〞Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning’sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21­year­oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt,she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning’sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit，whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy­winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，〞shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.〞Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,Fanningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm〞attheCannesFilmFestival.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans〞probablymean?A．Shockedactresses.B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople.D．Musicproducers.25．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam.B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo.D．TeenSpirit.26．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy.B．Devoted.C．Considerate.D．Friendly.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning’searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning’spresentinginanewfilm.CPleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou'regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn'titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don'tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?Well,badnews:youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou'dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges(成认)it,psychologistshavefoundit'scalleda“social_reality〞.Themindiskindoftrickedintoafeelingthatit'salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction，you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualandnecessaryhardwork.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aprofessorofpsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2021,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis：163peopleacrossfourseparatetests－everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment(承诺)tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn't.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Finallythosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoal.28．Whatdothewords“socialreality〞inParagraph2mean?A．Completionofthegoal.B．Necessaryhardwork.C．People’sacknowledgement.D．Asenseofsatisfaction.29．WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?A．Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.B．Achievingpersonalgoalneedsmoretime.C．Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.D．Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.30．HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople’sgoal?A．Bygivingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingasurvey.D．Bymakingcomparisontests.31．Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?A．Youwillbemoreconfident.B．Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.C．Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D．You’llbemuchmoremotivated.DClimatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingsoabstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee­growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.Coffeaarabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf­degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastemorebitterthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversely〞inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Slightly.B．Temporarily.C．Harmfully.D．Gradually.33．Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A．Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B．Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C．Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction.D．Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.34．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer.B．Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral.C．Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D．Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.35．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A．Cautious.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Hopeful.第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.36TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?37OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.38IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?39It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanygroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.40MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A．PeoplelikeEnglish.B．Butithasn’tbecomepopular.C．Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D．Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E．ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F．Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G．TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.第三局部英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值60分〕第一节完形填空(共20小题:每题1.5分，总分值30分)Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather’s41formetoseektoattainabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould42memoreavailablechoicesandmakememore43inenteringagloballabormarket.Itookhisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexperienceswere44，Ihadnointerestinany45ofcommerce,letalonehavingalong­termcareer(职业)asabusinesswoman.AfterI46，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My47andworkingenvironmentweregreat;yetI48didn’tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittle49forme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto50anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namelyteachinghistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iam51ofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina52whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally53about.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring54toyou.Ilikethismotto“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.55，happinessisthekeytosuccess.〞Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.41．A.ambitionB．commitmentC．decisionD．response42．A.guaranteeB．saveC．leaveD．pass43．A.independentB．competitiveC．energeticD．flexible44．A.fantasticB．awkwardC．painfulD．plain45．A.paperB．fieldC．collegeD．job46．A.maturedB．graduatedC．succeededD．trained47．A.futureB．dreamC．scholarshipD．pay48．A.onlyB．alsoC．stillD．even49．A.advantageB．appealC．chanceD．trouble50．A.quitB．continueC．considerD．wait51．A.fondB．tiredC．proudD．careful52．A.firmB．gameC．storyD．place53．A.anxiousB．optimisticC．enthusiasticD．nervous54．A.loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge55．A.AsaresultB．OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD．Onthecontrary第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The12thChinaArtFestivalwillbringaseriesofart56.(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows57.(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill58.(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude59.(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingandphotography.60.2021editionisco­organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment〔市政府〕.Since61.(it)beginningin1987,thefestival62.(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost63.380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline.“Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,64.willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChineseart，〞saidZhuDi,headoftheministry’sartdepartment.Thisyear’sfestivalisalsoaimedat65.(promote)tourisminShanghaiwithart.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture­themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell­knownlandmarks.第四局部写作〔总分值40分〕第一节应用文〔15分〕假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco­travel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：1．旅行时间；2．旅途见闻；3．旅行感悟。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。读后续写〔25分〕阅读下面短文，根据情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape,butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEveget­together.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear,however,astormsweptthroughthearea,leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction(拍卖)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgold­and­ivory­coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration,theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastoh