中考语法知识归纳句子

第二部分中考语法知识归纳第十二节句子中考考纲导航广东省10年中考真题()1.(2008广东)Timwillcallmeassoonashe_______mypackage.A.receive

B.willreceiveC.received

D.receives()2.(2008广东)Ihaveboughtthecamera_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.what

B.why

C.which

D.whoD中考真题集锦C()3.(2008广东)—Wedon’tknow_______.—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere()4.(2009广东)_______terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!A.What

B.WhataC.Such

D.HowCA()5.(2009广东)Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothemuseum.A.rain

B.rainsC.willrain

D.rained()6.(2009广东)Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_______.A.whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywas

D.wherewasLilyBC()7.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey_______toChina.A.comes B.comeC.came D.willcome()8.(2010广东)Paul’suncleistheman_______taughtusmathlastyear.A.where B.whichC.who D.whenBC()9.(2010广东)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_______.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas()10.(2011广东)—Let’sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A.isfine;willrain

B.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrain

D.isfine;rainsDA()11.(2011广东)Thefirstthing_______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.who()12.(2011广东)Theteacheraskedus_______.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunchBC()13.(2012广东)Ifourgovernment_______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_______indanger.A.won’tpay;is

B.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbe

D.doesn’tpay;willbe()14.(2012广东)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_______wevisitedlastweek.A.who

B.whenC.what

D.whichDD()15.(2012广东)—Couldyoutellme_______?

—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveB()16.(2013广东)MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear._______excellentheis!A.How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.Whatan()17.(2013广东)IfNancy_______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.pass

B.passedC.passes

D.willpassAC()18.(2013广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbankA()19.(2013广东)Theyounglady_______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmsingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whose()20.(2014广东)—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes._______manheis!A.Whatasmart

B.HowsmartC.Whatastupid

D.HowstupidAA()21.(2014广东)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_______.A.starts

B.startedC.willstart

D.isstarting()22.(2014广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_______hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whomAB()23.(2014广东)—Doyouknow_______?

—8,84443meters.It’sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmaisC()24.(2015广东)—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.

—_______heruns!A.Howslow

B.HowfastC.Whataslow

D.WhatafastB()25.(2015广东)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.

—Onlywhenshe_______copyingthisreport.A.finishes

B.finishC.finished

D.willfinishA()26.(2015广东)—Davidasked_______inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherD()27.(2015广东)RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.whom()28.(2016广东)Tommy，_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do

B.don’tC.must

D.mustn’tBB()29.(2016广东)Unlesstheweather_______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improve

B.improvesC.improved

D.willimprove()30.(2016广东)—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.

—Really？_______nicesurprise！A.How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.WhatanBC()31.(2016广东)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything_______comesintosightissonewtome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom()32.(2016广东)—Iwonder_______.

—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyearAD()33.(2017广东)—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—_______.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereis

B.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis

D.No,itisn’t()34.(2017广东)Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.A.knew

B.doesn’tknowC.willknow

D.didn’tknowAB()35.(2017广东)—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—_______excellentactorheis!A.What

B.WhataC.Whatan

D.HowC()36.(2017广东)—Doyouknow_______yesterday?

—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschoolC()37.(2017广东)Accordingtoasurvey,people_______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.which

B.whom C.whose

D.whoD2017年全国中考试题精选()1.(2017泰安)_______excitingthespeechabout“BeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.WhatanA()2.(2017营口)—_______fineweatheritistoday!Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!—Soundsgreat!A.What B.HowC.Howa D.Whata()3.(2017西宁)—_______excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.What B.HowC.Whatan D.HowanAA()4.(2017无锡)—Here’sapresentforyou.Happybirthday,sweetie!Openit.—Wow!AniWatch?_______!Thankyousomuch,Dad!A.Whatasurprise B.WhatsurpriseC.Whatawaste D.Whatwaste()5.(2017宿迁)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes._______braveyoungmanheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataAD()6.(2017营口)—Iwanttoknowifyourpenfriend_______tomorrow.—Ifshe_______tomorrow,we’llgiveherabigsurprise.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeC()7.(2017襄阳)—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI_______theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrivedC.willarrive D.amgoingtoarriveA()8.(2017凉山)JennyhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness,butshe’llbebackin3days.Iwillcallyou_______.A.assoonasshereturnsB.whenshewillreturnC.aftershereturnedD.ifshewillreturnA()9.(2017龙东)—Alice,couldyoutellmewhenyoursister_______fromHarbin?—I’mnotsure.Iwillcallyouwhenshe_______.A.willcomeback;willreturnB.comesback;willreturnC.willcomeback;returnsD.comesback;returnsC()10.(2017西宁)Ifit_______sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.A.willbe B.be C.isD.was()11.(2017泰安)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.A.which B.where C.whatD.itCA()12.(2017成都)Akindofsharedbike_______iscalledbluegogoisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChengdu.A.it B.who C.which()13.(2017营口)—Doyouknowtheboy_______isunderthetree?—Oh,heismycousin.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.whichCA()14.(2017河南)Ihatethedogs_______liveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A.who B.thatC.what D.whom()15.(2017曲靖)Everything_______youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.what B.whenC.where D.thatBD()16.(2017云南)—Couldyoutellme_______?—ThemovieFastandFurious(激情)8.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebestB()17.(2017南充)—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstoreB.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstoreD.howcanIgettothebookstoreC()18.(2017青岛)—Excuseme,doyouknow_______?—Onfoot.A.whatAlicecametodo B.whereAlicecamefromC.howAlicecamehere D.whoAlicecamewithC()19.(2017德州)—Excuseme,Iwonder_______.—Yes,it’snearthebookstore.A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgivemeacallD.howwecangotoHongKongB()20.(2017泰安)—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder_______.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworkingD

【考点1】句子种类(★★☆)考点精讲：句子按使用目的和语气可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一、陈述句:1.定义：用来陈述一个事实或表达一种观点的句子叫作陈述句，分为肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。考点精讲精练2.常用的将肯定句改为否定句的方法：如果肯定陈述句的谓语动词是be，have或情态动词时，在它们之后加not构成否定式；如果谓语中不含上述动词而只有行为动词，则在其前加助动词do（第三人称单数形式用does，过去式用did），再加not构成否定式。3.部分否定与全部否定：有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all，every，both，always等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。这些词要表示全部否定时，常用none，no，neither，never，nowhere或not与any，anything等连用来表示。另外，all，both，every等和带in-，un-，dis-等否定前缀的词连用时，也表示全部否定。二、疑问句熟记：常见的特殊疑问词（组）what什么（可用来询问职业）

which哪一个when什么时候

why为什么how如何；怎样

where（在）哪里who谁

whose谁的

whattime几点

whatday星期几

whatcolor什么颜色

whatabout……怎么样howmuch多少；多少钱

howmany多少howfar多远

howlong多长；多久howsoon过多久

howoften多久一次howold多大

howabout……怎么样howheavy多重

howbig多大howtall/high多高

howdeep多深三、祈使句表建议、命令、请求、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子叫作祈使句。第二人称祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主语you而以动词原形开头，否定形式在前面加Don’t。中考对祈使句的考查往往从其构成和答语两个方面入手。四、感叹句定义：感叹句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。用感叹词what或how引导（此时的what/how意为“多么”），常见句式如下：考点演练：()1.—_______areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays？—Toprepareformyfinalexam.A.How B.WhyC.When D.Where()2.—_______sweetsongitis！—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.How B.HowaC.Whata D.WhatBC()3.I’dliketohavesomemoresoup._______deliciousitis！A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa()4.—Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse？—Next_______sometomatoes.A.cutup B.cutsupC.tocutup D.cuttingupCA()5.There_______adogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight.A.is B.areC.was D.wereC

【考点2】宾语从句(★★★)考点精讲：1.引导词:2.宾语从句的语序必须要用陈述句语序：3.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应：考点演练：()1.—I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_______？

—Sorry，Idon’tknowheraddress，either.A.whyshelivesthere

B.whosheliveswithC.whereshelives

D.howshelivesC()2.—It’ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow？—ButIdon’tknow_______Icandoitifnotnow.A.why B.when C.how D.where()3.—Mr.Wang，couldyoutellmehowlong_______themagazines？—Foralmosttendays.A.Icanborrow

B.canIborrowC.Icankeep

D.canIkeepBC()4.—Couldyoutellme_______？—Talkingaboutfestivals.A.howtheyareplaying

B.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaregoing

D.whytheyarepracticingB()5.—Doyouknow_______？—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhereD

【考点3】状语从句(★★★)考点精讲：1.定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子称为状语从句。2.状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等几种类型。具体如下：3.状语从句的位置：状语从句可放在主句之前，用逗号与其隔开，也可放在主句之后。4.“主将从现”与时态呼应的情形：考点演练：()1.Confuciusoncesaid，“Everythinghasbeauty，_______noteveryoneseesit.”A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so()2.PrinceGeorgeis_______lovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.very

B.such

C.as

D.soAD()3.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome？—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.A.once

B.untilC.assoonas

D.unless()4.—Mum，_______shallwehavelunch？—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_______.A.when；returns

B.where；willreturnC.where；returns

D.when；willreturnCA()5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_______awayonbusiness.A.are

B.were C.willbe

D.havebeenA

【考点4】定语从句(★★★)考点精讲：1.定义：定语从句在复合句中充当定语修饰某一名词或代词。被修饰的词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用，二是在从句中充当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。2.that与which，who，whom的用法区别:考点演练：()1.Ilikethewriters_______arepopularamongteenagers.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose()2.—TheTVplayispopularrecently.—Yes.Itistheonlyprogram_______Iwatchedthismonth.A.who

B.thatC.where

D.whenAB()3.—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest？—WeChat.Itisaninvention_______canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A.what

B.thatC.who

D.whom()4.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists_______youcanuseforthereport？—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.where

B.which C.what

D.whoBC()5.—Whatareyoudoing，Tim？—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.A.which

B.whoC./

D.whenA()1.—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu!—_______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.HowC.Whatan D.HowanA中考模拟试题()2.Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout_______.A.whatpresentshouldIgivehimB.wherewehadabigmealC.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifamIgoingtoplanapartyforhim()3.—Doyouknow_______theSmithsleftShanghai?—I’mnotsureaboutthedate.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.if B.why C.how D.whenCD()4.Look,here_______thebus.Let’sgetonit.A.come B.comesC.arecoming D.came()5.Beingblindissomething_______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whomBC()6.Ivyjustwonders_______.A.ifitwillbefinetomorrow B.wheredidtheyseeher C.whenshallwehaveapicnic D.whichwouldyoulike()7._______excitingeventitis!A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.HowAA()8._______interestingthefilmis!A.What B.WhatanC.How D.Howa()9.Tom,_______afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittleboy.A.notbe B.nottobeC.benot D.don’tbeCD()10.Phillipdoesn’tknow_______heandhisfrien