中考语法知识归纳情景交际

第二部分中考语法知识归纳第十三节情景交际中考考纲导航广东省10年中考真题()1.(2008广东)—Don’tkickballsontheroad,boys!—_______.A.Wewill

B.WeshallC.Wewon’t

D.Wearen’tC中考真题集锦C()2.(2009广东)—_______？—Ihavehadaheadache.A.Howdoyoudo

B.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyou

D.Howdoyoulikeit()3.(2010广东)—YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.

—Really?_______!A.Congratulations

B.NevermindC.Thatisallright

D.I’msorrytohearthatCA()4.(2011广东)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?

—_______.It’sforMissZhang.A.Betternot

B.NevermindC.Notatall

D.Ofcoursenot()5.(2012广东)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.

—_______.A.I’msorrytohearthat

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesilly

D.I’dlovetoAA()6.(2013广东)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—_______.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tmindC.Iamafraidso D.Idon’tthinkso()7.(2014广东)—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth.—_______!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.Nevermind B.GoodluckC.Whatapity D.MypleasureCB()8.(2015广东)—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.

—_______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.Takeiteasy

B.GoodluckC.Iguessso

D.Takecare()9.(2016广东)—_______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.

—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.Lookout

B.HelpyourselfC.Whatapity

D.ShutupAA()10.(2017广东)—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—_______.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly

D.WithpleasureD2017年全国中考试题精选()1.(2017南充)—Don’tthrowlitterhere!—_______.A.Yes,please B.You’rewelcomeC.Me,too D.Sorry,Iwon’t()2.(2017安徽)—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthegame.—_______.It’sjustforfun.A.Soundsgood B.WhatapityC.Thankyou D.TakeiteasyDD()3.(2017泰安)—WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday？—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait！A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Certainlynot D.Mypleasure()4.(2017云南)—_______？—Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What’swrong B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Howmuchisit D.WhatdoesitlooklikeCB()5.(2017昆明)—HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition？—Yes.It’smeaningfuland_______.A.Iloveitverymuch B.Idon’tlikeitC.shecan’tstandit D.hedoesn’tmindit()6.(2017白银)—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou？_______A.Forgetit! B.Congratulations!C.Thanks. D.Don’tworry!AB()7.(2017贵港)—Willtherebeworldpeaceinthefuture?—Yes,_______.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnotC.Idisagree D.Idon’tthinkso()8.(2017安顺)—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—_______.A.You’rewelcome B.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Takeiteasy D.Itdoesn’tmatterAB()9.(2017新疆)—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.—_______.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It’sright B.It’sexcitingC.It’snotagoodidea D.It’snotabigdeal()10.(2017黄石)—ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.—_______!ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.Hurryup B.NevermindC.Goodluck D.WhatapityDD()11.(2017孝感)—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—_______.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.A.It’sashame B.NowayC.Goodjob D.Noproblem()12.(2017扬州)—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_______.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.IthinksoC.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinksoAD()13.(2017连云港)—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.—_______.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.Nevermind B.It’sapityC.Withpleasure Ｄ.Noproblem()14.(2017温州)—Mum,I’mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—_______,Marry.A.Herewego B.WaitamomentC.Mypleasure D.HaveanicedayAD()15.(2017上海)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Don’tworryC.You’rewelcome D.I’dloveto()16.(2017烟台)—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketo B.OfcoursenotC.Idon’tmind D.It’snothingDA()17.(2017沈阳)—I’mworriedabouttheair.—_______.Theremightbeheavypollution.A.Me,too B.NevermindC.Ofcourse D.Notyet()18.(2017苏州)—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—_______.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso B.It’shardtosayC.That’sright D.You’dbetternotAB()19.(2017安徽)—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?—_______.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.Ihopenot B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Ofcourse D.Yes,I’dloveto()20.(2017白银)—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon？—_______.We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.Ihopenot B.IexpectsoC.Yes，itwas D.No，Iwon’tCA

【考点1】

情景交际(★★★)考点精讲：作为阅读理解题型的“补全对话”在广东省中考和广东省内的几个城市的中考中已经不考了，但单项填空、完形填空等题型当中会出现一些根据情境来选择正确答案的试题，以此来考查学生的情景交际能力。作为一名中考考生，一定要熟悉日常对话话题和交际用语。比如：祝愿和应答；邀请和约会；打电话、感谢和应答；问候；介绍；考点精讲精练告别；提供帮助；问路；看病；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；道歉和应答；劝告和建议;等等。另外，也要学会英语教学大纲中要求的常用习语与话题。一、中考交际英语解题思路中英文在思维及表达方式上存在较大的差距，命题人常从此方面设计考题。如：接电话人说“Thisis...speaking.”或“Who’sthat?”，而不说“I’m...或Whoareyou?”。英语日常交际中，语言是灵活多变的，所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂小对话的大意(mainidea)和情境(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺的部分，判断所缺的句子。3.复读对话，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头到尾再把小对话读一遍，按照对话情境、中心内容推理判断。从历年各省市的中考试卷中我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是更注重在情境中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好地完成这类题目的测试的。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。二、情景交际单项填空题解题四忌1.忌上词下用上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。避免“上词下用”误区的方法：(1)确认题目涉及的交际功能项目；(2)确认句子上下文语境；(3)确认正确的话语方式。2.忌中文思维与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的异同之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语、选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。3.忌直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉。尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有：MayI…？/CanI…？/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…？等；“邀请”方面的问话有：Willyou…？/Wouldyouliketo…？/I’dliketoinviteyouto…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如But，I’mafraid/I’msorry/Thanks等。4.忌答非所问应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容毫无相关性的话，学生可以迅速排除。有时双方的对话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题；非常愿意”；后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必谢；不用客气”。三、常见的情景交际应答用语该部分内容详见附送的《广东中考英语考纲词汇、词组表》的“日常交际用语”（P76）。考点演练：()1.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant？—_______.EitherwillbeOK.A.Noproblem B.I’msureC.Comeon D.Idon’tmind()2.—CanIparkmycarhere，sir？—_______.Yousee，there’smuchtraffichere.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternotC.Ofcourse D.Yes，pleaseDB()3.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool？—_______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnot B.EnjoyyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Ittakesnotime()4.—Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.—_______.A.Nevermind B.WithpleasureC.Sure，Iwill D.That’sallrightAC()5.—John，thankyoufordrivingmehome.—_______.Seeyoutomorrow.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnotC.You’rewelcome D.It’sagoodideaC()1.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong？—_______.Picnickingisgreatfun!A.EnjoyyourselfB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.YouarewelcomeD.ThatwouldbeveryniceD中考模拟试题()2.—Youlookunhappy,John._______?—Well,Ifoundmybrotherlookingthroughmymobilephoneyesterday.A.Youwanttorest B.What’swrongC.Howdoyoudo D.Howareyou()3.—It’snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—_______.A.You’rewelcome B.That’srightC.That’sniceofyou D.ThatsoundsgoodBD()4.—_______?—Thankyou.I’mlookingforacooljacketwithaleopardhatformyson.Anyrecommendation(推荐)?A.WhatareyoudoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.CanyouhelpmeC()5.—Summervacationbeginsaftertheentranceexam,hopeyouenjoyit.—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations! D.Bestwishes!()6.—GraceandwetwowillvisittheOverseasChineseTownthisweekend.Anyinterestinjoiningus?—_______.A.Enjoyyourselves B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome D.I’dlovetoBD()7.—Whatterribleweather!It’sbloodyhot!Doyouthinkitwillraininadayortwo?—_______.I’mworriedaboutmycrops.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tminditC.Iguessnot D.Notatall()8.—Whichnoveldoyoulikebetter,theEnglishversionortheChineseversion?—_______.EitherwillbeOK.A.Noproblem B.I’msureC.Comeon D.Idon’tmindAD()9.—WhatdoesAndrew’ssisterinlawdo?—_______.A.She’sanairhostessB.SheworksinanairportC.ShedoeswellinoilpaintingD.She’sserving()10.—TherewillbeafootballmatchbetweenourclassandClassFourtomorrow.—_______!A.Verygood B.GoodluckC.Welldone D.ThesametoyouAB()11.—Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs.—_______.A.No，I’mnot B.ThankyouC.It’sOK D.That’sallright()12.—It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How’sitgoing?—_______.Manythanks.A.Prettygood B.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.HelpyourselfBA()13.—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.—_______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.A.Yes,please B.No,thanksC.Youarewelcome D.MypleasureB()14.—IsitOKifIke