江苏省徐州市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

江苏省徐州市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(20题)31.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

32.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

33.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

34.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

36.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

37.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

38.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

39.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

40.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

41.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

42.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

43.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

44.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

45.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

46.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

47.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

48.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

49.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

50.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

52.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

53.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

55.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

57.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

58.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

62.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

63.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

64.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

65.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

66.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

67.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

68.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

69.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

70.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

72.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

73.

Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

74.Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans查看材料

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

75.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

76.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

77.Bornin1830inruralAmherst,Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonspentherentirelifeinthehouseholdofherparents.Between1858and1862,itwaslaterdiscovered,shewrotelikeapersonpossessed,oftenproducingapoemaday.ItwasalsoduringthisperiodthatherlifewastransformedintothemythofAmherst.Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,shebegantodressonlyinwhite--ahabitthataddedtoherreputationasaneccentric.

IntheirdeterminationtoreadDickinson'slifeintermsofatraditionalromanticplot,biographershavemissedtheuniquepatternofherlife--herstruggletocreateafemalelifenotyetimaginedbythecultureinwhichshelived.Dickinsonwasnottheinnocent,lovelornandemotionallyfragilegirlsentimentalizedbytheDickinsonmythandpopularizedbyWilliamLuce's1976play,theBelleofAmherst.HerdecisiontoshutthedooronAmherstsocietyinthe1850'stransformedherhouseintoakindofmagicalrealminwhichshewasfreetoengageherpoeticgenius.Herseclusionwasnottheresultofafailedloveaffair,butratherapartofamoregeneralpatternofrenunciationthroughwhichshe,inherquestforselfsovereignty,carriedonanargumentwiththepuritanfathers,attackingwithwitandironytheircheerlessCalvinistdoctrine,theirstempatriarchalGod,andtheirrigidnotionsof"truewomanhood."

What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.TointerpretEmilyDickinson'seccentricbehavior

B.TopromotethepopularmythofEmilyDickinson

C.TodiscussEmilyDickinson'sfailedloveaffair

D.TodescribethereligiousclimateinEmilyDickinson'stime

78.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

79.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

80.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.D

8.D

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.C

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

32.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

33.Undernocircumstances

34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

38.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

39.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

40.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

42.wasqualifiedfor

43.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

44.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

45.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

46.I'mquitesure

47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

48.Inthemeantime

49.playsaveryimportantrote

50.brokedownassoonastheystarted

51.consequently

52.forecast

53.convenience

54.economical

55.disappointed

56.regardless

57.fluency

58.reform

59.effective

60