中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习(三)

中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习⑶

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesome

interestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.

Australia

l.ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.

2.ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.

3.AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.

Germany

l.lnGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!

2.TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.The

motherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechooseto

serveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.

3.ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.

Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybefore

canthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.

Canada

l.WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.

2.PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe(榔寄生)andsomeflowersinthe

doorway.

3.GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuya

Christmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.

(1)WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?

A.TheChinese.B.TheAustralians.C.TheCanadians.D.TheGermans.

(2)WherecanweseeanyflowersonChristmasDay?

A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InAustralia,D.InCanada.

(3)Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?

A.Adiary.B.Adictionary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anotebook.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一

些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。

(1)细节理解题。根据对应的句子"ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.”

可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。

(2)细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hangmistletoeandsomeflowersinthedoorway."可知，

在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。

(3)推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是〃报纸〃,

故答案为Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓

住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

TheLatestBooks

MyABCsSantaBruce

by:DisneyBookGroupby:RyanT.Higgins

Released:April3,2018Released:September4,2018

Pages:14Pages:48

AgeRange:0~2AgeRange:3~5

Solo:StarWarsMagicBook:Spells

by:LucasfilmPressby:AmberBenson,DaronNefcy

Released:September4,2018DominicBisignano

Pages:32Released:September11,2018

AgeRange:6~8Pages:288

AgeRange:9~12

(1)IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoose_toread.

A.MagicBook:SpellsB.Solo:StarWarsC.SantaBruceD.MyABCs

(2)Whowrote"Solo:StarWars"?

A.AmberBenson.B.LucasfilmPress.C.RyanT.Higgins.D.DisneyBookGroup.

(3)Whichbookhasthemostpages?

A.MyABCs.B.SantaBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.D.MagicBook:Spells.

(4)WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?

A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.

B.Ithasthirty-twopages.

C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.

D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.

(5)Thepassagemaybe_.

A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.apoem

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。

(1)细节题。根据第二个表格AgeRange:3~5可知年龄范围是3到5岁，Tom3岁，所以

读SantaBruce,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Solo:StarWarsby:LucasfilmPress可知由Lucas和mPress所写，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据MyABCsAgeRange:0~2,SantaBruceAgeRange:3~5,Solo:StarWars

AgeRange:6~8,MagicBook:SpellsAgeRange:9~12,可知MagicBook最多页数，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据MyABCsReleased:April3,2018可知MyABCs在2018年4月3日出版，

故选Do

(5)细节题。根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobi

NationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily's

cows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,

suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪

器)formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmany

peopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilled

oneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolve

theproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcameto

realizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed

(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsinto

thinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirst

dayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,

thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatdaythelions

didn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed

(3)What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingatorchC.Usingascarecrow

(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空

闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为

邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多

人的生活。

(1)细节理解题。由Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩

电子产品感兴趣。故选C。

(2)代词的指代题。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnot

movinghere。可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow,稻草人不会动，故选B.

(3)细节理解题。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight,可知赶走狮子

的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

(4)推理判断题。由Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatday

thelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图

雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4.阅读理解

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformore

than2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.

HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandof

course,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结

合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalks

aroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Of

course,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）

centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredone

wonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.Itisfamousforthe

leaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisa

hasonlyoneleaningtower;youmayjust

bewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaning

towers.HomeofthefamousscientistLeaningTower

Galileo,Pisaisalsoknownforits

universitiesbecausethecityishomeof

someofthemostimportantuniversitiesin

Europe.

Florenceisoneofthemostimportantprovinces

aroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themost

famousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.Ifyouare

planningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,you

likelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytosee

David

andenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayand

Mondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.

Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthe

citybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.

Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamous

carnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethat

canbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

(2)Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

(3)WecanvisitArnolfoTower.

A.at8amonSunday

B.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturday

D.at10amonMonday

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.

B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。

(1)细节题。根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.

可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A«

(2)细节题。根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseof

rain).可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamous

gondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",who

liveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthanever

before.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabetter

educationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogoto

university.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However;inCanadaandthe

UnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asian

parentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyare

moredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdo

notknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.Because

thesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,

theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,

whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglish

well.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.

(1)"Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids__.

A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish

(2)SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents___.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselves

(3)Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.

A.theygrowupaloneB.theydon'toftengotoschool

C.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大〃Satellitekids〃他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲

孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

(1)细节理解题。

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholive

inoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称

为〃卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居

住在国外，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheir

childrencangotouniversity.结果,亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。

可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparents

arenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"

meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan*tmake

friendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyour

parentsarenotthere,可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，

不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

(4)推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的

陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关

键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理

判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

6.阅读理解

Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutan

animalcalled"birdcat",whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.HepassedaroundaskulK头骨)ashe

talked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.

Whenhereturnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred"xHthrougheachofmyanswers.

Ifailed!Theremustbesomemistakes!Iwrotedownexactly(确切地)whatMr.Harrishadsaid.

ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Why?"Verysimple,"Mr.Harrissaid,"Imade

upallthat'birdcat'.Buttherehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.Sotheinformationinyournotes

wasnotcorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodgradesforthat?"

However,wefeltthatwasunfair.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkindofateacherwas

he?

Mr.Harrisadded,"Ihavetoldyoumanyunbelievablethingsaboutthisanimal,suchasthesize,

thecolor,butnoneofyouhavequestioned.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfromthislesson.

Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis."Healsotoldusnottoletour

mindsgotosleep,andtospeakupifwethoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

UptonowMr.Harris'classgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:tolook

peopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.

(1)Infact,the"birdcat"istheanimalthat.

A.lookslikeabirdoracatB.hasneverbeenontheearth

C.diedoutlonglongagoD.hasabigskull

(2)Everyonefailedthesciencetestbecause__.

A.theydidn'tanswerallthequestions

B.theydidn'tanswerthepaperasMr.Harrissaid

C.theinformationintheiranswerswaswrong

D.Mr.Harrismadesomemistakes

(3)Theunderlinedpart"letourmindsgotosleep"means.

A.haveasleepB.thinkoverC.writedownD.stopthinking

(4)Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat___.

A.Mr.Harriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal"birdcat"

B.thewriterandhisclassmatesdidn'ttakenotescarefullyinclass

C.weshouldspeakoutagainstwhatwedon'tbelieve

D.teachersandtextbooksareusuallyincorrect

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑,

紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，

说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状

态而要大声说出来。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat'birdcat'.Buttherehad

neverbeenanysuchanimal.理解可知，这种动物在地球上根本不存在，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。Theinformationinournoteswasthereforeincorrect.Didyou

thinkyouwouldgetgoodmarksforincorrectanswers?"我们笔记中的信息是不正确的，你认

为你会因为不正确答案而得到好分数吗？"故选Co

(3)推理理解题。根据第五段Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakupifwe

everthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.他告诉我们，如果我们认为他或教科书是错的，

就不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态并大声说出来.意思与D项吻合，故选D。

（4）主旨理解题。根据文中语句Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersand

textbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis."Healsotoldusnottoletourmindsgoto

sleep,andtospeakupifwethoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.理解可知，我们应该大声说

出自己的疑问，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7.阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfifty

personsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentall

theotherboysaway.

*'lwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhave

arecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathe

wasorderly（井然有序的）

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully

（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthe

table,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewas

modest（谦逊的）

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinnice

order;andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswere

clean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscover

aboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecan

bring."

（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext

（上下文）.

A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy

(2)Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?

A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.

B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.

C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.

D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.

(3)Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.

A.heusedtobelikethis

B.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderly

C.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabits

D.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob

(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.

B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.

C.Goodbehavior(行为)andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.

D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，

这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。

(1)词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那

位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions

quicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知I,男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭

敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,

andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathe

wascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。

(4)理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,

isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人

的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出正确选项。

8.阅读理解

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticed

thedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However;it'sactuallyquiteimportant

toknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosave

energyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried(埋)together.These

landfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.

Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.

Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyare

properlyrecycled.

Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns(活动)

inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofits

residents(居民)shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

"Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigs

caneat/'GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedare

recyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywaste

that'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.

Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentand

encourageotherstosorttheirwaste.

(1)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma(an).

A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.sciencestory

(2)Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans""inChinese.

A,垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋场C.农场D.陆地

(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?

A.medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetal

B.Batteries,glassandmetal

C.medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteries

D.medicine,Batteriesandpaper

(4)Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyears

B.tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironment

C.advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroups

D.describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

(1)推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于

环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplanting

treesorCrops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地.可知表示占地与地点

有关，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landf川是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs

可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作

者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信

息锁定词意。

9.阅读理解

AdminienNotification

NuBtafStodeat:科ViNiafbo)

StodmONo.:!l)$0$72IS

DearSladen(,

1anpleawdtotafcosyastW,gMe皿《r4to«adyin•(CbamUenwity«(Hong

Koofintbc>0*11X16

Sr^yPNfnm:CHINESEBUS1KKSLAW

DeptfMASTEROFLAW

MoieafS^zFUU-TD4E

Toxeepetkeoffo;ptemftyiWMfo*in|aMQat4aooe>>bc40«ctiedoedate.

AaowK：展口珞W("rnatwesiudeitu)

2KnXM”仲6xtKMthdeala)

P^McNtMberU\Wmi

产aiappyatifnitfidsti^yMtJuVmptfjity.

(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A.Anadmissionletter.B.An叩ologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.

(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A.HK$55,935.B.HK$55,810.C.HK$55,685.D,HK$55,560.

(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学

习方式，学位以及费用。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmission

Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(fornativestudents)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,

Ningbo)提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，

故选B»

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的

大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10.阅读理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,a

Polishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehas

followedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsight

whenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazy

abouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.Beforethat

Jozefwasaloyalfanofhishomete