福建省将乐县第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题WORD版含解析

2021-2022学年将乐一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（总分150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJimdoingnow?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Reviewinghislessons.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkhercarnearby.C.Buyaredcar.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.4.Wherewasthemangoingwhenhefelloffthebike?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’shealth.B.Peter’sschoollife.C.Peter’sage.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.7.Whoisthegirl?A.Apassenger.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?A.Sherepairedherphone.B.ShecalledupMichael.C.Shelearnttopaint.9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C.Gotothedentist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Black.B.White.C.Red.11.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Seeingafilm.B.VisitingJames.C.Goingclimbing.14.WhatwillthemanfinishbeforecallingJames?A.Ajournal.B.Areport.C.Anessay.15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Inasupermarket.B.Neartheirschool.C.AttheWestMountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheclassfinish?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack’sclassinaweek?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Photocopyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent’sbook.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.She’sambitious.B.She’sstrict.C.She’shumorous.II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoudreamofworkingfromhome?Wearelookingtoofferyouanexperiencethatcouldbenotjustyournewnormal,butyournewBETTER.Here'salistofwork-at-homecompaniesthatregularlyhireindividualsforlawfulwork-from-homejobs.CompaniesHiringNow:QualityDocumentationSpecialist(MedicalTranscription)-NuanceProvidedocumentationcoverageforasetofhealthcareproviders,whichinvolveslisteningtoaudiorecordingsofpatientclinicvisitsandusingtechnologytosummarizemedicalfactsinprofessionalclinicalreports.Previousexperiencepreferred,butnotnecessary.Full-time,$13perhour.ExecutiveAssistanttoCEO-BlavityManageaheavycalendar;scheduleandconfirmappointments,prepareroutes,coordinateaccommodations,restaurantreservations,groundtransportation,etc.Ahighschooldegreerequired,and2yearsofexperienceisamust.HiringinLosAngeles,CAFull-time.$13perhour+benefits.Copy/ContentEditor-WebFXEditanarrayofconsenttypesfromblogpoststosalescopytolong-formcontent,spanningover800+industries.Workwithover1,000+differentpublishersontheweb/inthemedia,rangingfromentertainmentandlifestyletoindustry-specificopportunities.Contract,Full-time,S15-$18perhour.CustomerServiceRepresentative-SitelWorkwithsomeoftheworld'sbestbrandstosupportcustomerswithbillinginquiries,accountorproductquestions,serviceorders,installationscheduling,troubleshooting,andmore-viaphone,email,chat,andsocialmedia.HiringinallstatesbesidesCA,NY,andWA.Part-time,S13.25perhour.1.Whichcompanyrequiresworkexperience?A.Nuance. B.Blavity.C.WebFX. D.Sitel.2.Whowillbepaidthemostonanhourlybasisaccordingtothetext?A.Thecontenteditor.B.Theexecutiveassistant.C.Thedocumentationspecialist.D.Thecustomerservicerepresentative.3.Whatdothelasttwoposition-holdersneedtodo?A.Cooperatewithfamouspublishers.B.Arrangealltheaffairsfortheboss.C.Providerelevantservicestocustomers.D.Gettheworkdoneontheinternet.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可以在家工作的工作岗位。这些岗位在招聘人员。文章对这些岗位要求进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ExecutiveAssistanttoCEO-Blavity中的“Ahighschooldegreerequired,and2yearsofexperienceisamust.”可知，Blavity要求经验。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“QualityDocumentationSpecialist…$13perhour；ExecutiveAssistanttoCEO…$13perhour+benefits；Copy/ContentEditor…S15-$18perhour…CustomerServiceRepresentative…S13.25perhour”可知，其中，复制/内容编辑的报酬最高。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Copy/ContentEditor-WebFX…Workwithover1,000+differentpublishersontheweb/inthemedia；CustomerServiceRepresentative-SitelWorkwithsomeoftheworld'sbestbrands…-viaphone,email,chat,andsocialmedia”可知，最后两个工作职位都要求在网上工作。故选D。BWeliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays.“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbours. B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.5.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm. B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia. D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFun B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildren D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.(然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarkedtoyoungpeople.(他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，DavidBond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“afilm”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“thebirthoftheWorldNetwork(世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.(他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是ProjectWildThing，一部记录了WorldNetwork(世界网络)诞生的电影，WorldNetwork(世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项MarketNaturetoChildren(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C项。CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉).AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改变的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection(注射)becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.8.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis________.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital9.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby________.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality10Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith________.A.uncertainty B.worryC.enthusiasm D.criticism11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了催眠在医学成像手术中的应用以及其优势和原理。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.(蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明使用医学催眠可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。该项目还减少了用于进行医学成像手术的药物数量)”可知，该试验项目的结果之一是减少某些药物的使用。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.(技术专家将引导患者进入这种改进的状态——一个想象中的世界，它将越来越多地与接下来的手术分离)”可知，催眠的原理是营造一个想象的世界，引导患者的意识远离现实。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.(这一程序在1月份推出时，深受员工的欢迎)”可知，医院员工对这一种新的医学成像手术形式非常欢迎，充满热情。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.(蒙特利尔的一个试验项目的儿童医院建议使用医疗催眠可以减少患者的痛苦和焦虑。该项目还导致减少的药物用于执行医疗成像程序)”可知，文章首段点明主题，通篇都在说催眠在医学成像手术中的应用，其优势和原理是什么。故选A项。DIfyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookdelightedorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudyResearcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.""Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressionsandthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem."Mullersaid.12.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan_________.A.distinguishshapes B.makesenseofhumanfacesC.feelhappyorangry D.communicatewitheachother13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.C.PicturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferentD.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethelest.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.C.AmajorlimitationofthestudyD.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytobefoundinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.EconomyC.Science D.Nature【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么具有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimagesofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.(研究人员训练了11只狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒)”可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表情。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfoftheperson’sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs’abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson’sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.(在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像)”可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressionsandthisexposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem.’Mullersaid.(Muller说：“对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在一起，这让他们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，而这种接触为他们提供了很多机会，让他们学会区分他们。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够辨别人类面部表情的可能原因。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，并对其原因作出推测，再结合第四段“MullertoldLiveScience”可推知，本文是科普类文章，很可能选自报刊中科学专栏。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetterandbebetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.____16____Ourbodiesarejustthesame.Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.____17____Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn’tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycancat.___18___Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuresTypeIIdiabetesandsomecancers.___19___Whilemanyarelowincalories,some,suchaswholegrains,arestillhighinthem.Eatingjustsuperfoodswon’tmakeyouinstantlyhealthier.Instead,gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodsincluded,anddoingyourbesttomakehealthychoicesisthebettersolution.Besides,withalltheenergythatispackedinsuperfoods,youwillbereadyforanychallengethatawaitsyou.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.___20___A.However,youshouldnoteatjustsuperfoods.B.Takingonesmallstepmakesiteasiertotakethenext.C.Thatisverytruebecauseyouareeatingenergy-filledfood.D.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.E.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.F.Lastly,whethersuperfoodsbenefityourhealthremainstobeseen.G.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食物对人体的好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Thinkofyourbodyasacar.”可知，作者将身体比喻为一辆车，由此可推知，设空句应进一步以车为主题进行讲述。选项D“Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.”提及给汽车加的油越好，它就能跑得越好，贴合主题，符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后文“Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.”可知，许多超级食物本身热量就很低，由此可推知，设空句应涉及“减肥”话题。选项G“Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.(毫不奇怪，开始吃它们的人减肥很快。)”提及了“loseweight”，符合语境分析。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuresTypeIIdiabetesandsomecancers.”提及长期食用超级食物有助于保持年轻，对抗心脏病，治疗II型糖尿病和一些癌症，因此可推知，设空句在该句之前应是对该句进行总结的概括句，以起到引出下文的作用。选项E“Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.(把它们添加到你的饮食中还有其他好处。)”为概括句含义，且句中“otherbenefits”与后文的举例“helpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuresTypeIIdiabetesandsomecancers”相呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】根据后文“Whilemanyarelowincalories,some,suchaswholegrains,arestillhighinthem.”可知，虽然很多超级食物都是低卡路里的，但有些，比如全谷物，仍然是高卡路里的，由此推知，本段在讲述超级食物的“弊端”，设空句作为本段首句，应起到与前文形成转折关系，并引出后文的作用。选项A“However,youshouldnoteatjustsuperfoods.(然而，你不应该只吃超级食物。)”中“However”与前文形成了转折关系，且与后文形成了解释关系，前后文衔接紧密。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.”可知，如果想开始在饮食中添加超级食物，按照自己的节奏去做，设空句应是承接前文继续讲述“按照自己的节奏”如何做。选项B“Takingonesmallstepmakesiteasiertotakethenext.”进一步讲述了如何按照自己的节奏，即：迈出一小步，下一步就会更容易，符合语境分析。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen___21___tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup,tochangethe___22___,soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.Her___23___provedquiteasuccess.Here'showit___24___.Volunteershelpcleanup300milesofshoreline.Then,___25___onlypastiesfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea___26___.Sheexplains,“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand___27___,‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?’____28____,thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave___29___intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”Sofar,about10,000_____30_____volunteershavecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart.Fourtraveling_____31_____havedemonstrated.theartworksin18placesofthecountry.Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean,receiveda_____32_____honor.ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin,with_____33_____formoresculptures.“Untilwe_____34_____plasticonthebeach,theworkwillcontinue.Thesesculpturesarea(n)_____35_____forcleanoceans.”Angelasaysseriously.21.A.offering B.longing C.claiming D.hesitating22.A.landscape B.evaluation C.tendency D.situation23.A.attempt B.choice C.fantasy D.instruction24.A.describes B.ensures C.functions D.guarantees25.A.submitting B.presenting C.delivering D.employing26.A.waste B.floor C.waves D.creatures27.A.rethink B.remark C.confirm D.announce28.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly29.A.achieved B.observed C.purchased D.recommended30.A.devoted B.surprised C.grateful D.adventurous31.A.guides B.managers C.advertisements D.exhibitions32.A.regular B.simple C.special D.sensitive33.A.plans B.calls C.elements D.exchanges34A.getdownto B.keepawayfrom C.runoutof D.endupwith35.A.excuse B.appeal C.praise D.response【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea(被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术)”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要的是一个洁净的海洋。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A.offering主动提供；B.longing渴望；C.claiming宣称；断言；D.hesitating迟疑；犹豫。根据后文“soshetriedtosetupanorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea.”可知，她努力建立一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织，因此她应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。longtodo，固定结构，意为“渴望做某事；希望……”，符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A.landscape风景；景色；B.evaluation评价；评估；C.tendency倾向；趋势；D.situation情况；形势。根据前文“Angelaneverlikedseeingplasticwastewashingupontheshorenearherhome.Shehadbeen___1___tocallonhercommunitytocleanitup”可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力很成功。A.attempt尝试；努力；B.choice选择；C.fantasy幻想；想象；D.instruction说明；传授。分析可知，所选名词应与前文动词“triedto”含义相呼应，应是“努力”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是它的工作流程。A.describes描述；B.ensures保证；确保；C.functions起作用；正常工作；D.guarantees担保；保障。结合语境可知，it应是指代前文“anorganizationcalledWashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea(名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织)”，结合语境可知，本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A.submitting提交；屈服；B.presenting展现；颁发；C.delivering发表；递送；D.employing雇佣；使用。根据后文“Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea____6___”可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A.waste浪费；废弃物；B.floor地板；地面；楼层；C.waves海浪；风潮；D.creatures生物；动物。根据后文“Oneofthesculptures,TurtleOcean(其中一个雕塑是《海龟海洋》)”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算创作出让人们看到并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾?”的雕塑。A.rethink重新考虑；重新思考；B.remark说起；谈论；评论；C.confirm证明；确认；D.announce宣布；宣告。结合语境可知，后文“Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?”应是人们看到雕塑后思考的内容，与后文consider相呼应，所填动词rethink。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A.Generally普遍地；广泛地；一般地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly惊人地；出人意料地。根据后文“thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave___9___intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans”可知，Angela希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A.achieved实现；B.observed观察；庆祝；遵守；C.purchased购买；采购；D.recommended推荐；举荐；介绍。根据前文“Imeantocreatesculpturesthatmakepeopletakealookand___7___.‘Howcantherebethismuchwasteonthebeach?’”可知，他们将海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑，希望这些雕塑能够让人思考日常购买的日用品中有大量的塑料垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。A.devoted挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；B.surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；C.grateful感激的；D.adventurous有冒险精神的；（指事物、方法、思想）新奇的。根据后文对于主语动作的描述“havecollected21tonsofwasteandhelpedcreatemorethan70worksofart”可知，能够收集了21吨垃圾，帮助创作了70多件艺术品的志愿者们应是全心全意保护海洋的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。A.guides指导；向导；B.managers经理；主教练；C.advertisements广告；D.exhibitions展览。根据后文“havedemonstratedtheartworksin18placesofthecountry”可知，在全国18个地方展出了这些艺术作品，应是举行了巡回展。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个雕塑，《海龟海洋》，获得了特别的荣誉。A.regular规则的；有规律的；定时的；B.simple简单的；朴素的；C.special特殊的；特别的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“ItwasadmittedintotheNationalMuseum.”可知，“TurtleOcean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑，并计划制作更多的雕塑。A.plans计划；B.calls通话；请求；C.elements要素；基本部分；D.exchanges交换；交谈；争论。根据前文“TheWashedAshoreteamisnowworkingonsculpturesofadolphin”可知，该小组现在正在制作海豚雕塑，“with___13___formoresculptures”应是要表达他们还会有更多的关于雕塑的计划。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我们用完海滩上的塑料，这项工作还将继续。A.getdownto开始认真考虑；着手处理；B.keepawayfrom远离；回避；C.runoutof用完；D.endupwith以……而结束；以……告终。根据语境“Then,___5___onlypastiesfromthebeachcleanup,Angelaandmanyothervolunteerscreatesculpturesofsea___6___.”可知，他们使用海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑作品，直到用完这些垃圾，他们还会一直继续下去。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。A.excuse借口；理由；B.appeal呼吁；吸引力；C.praise赞扬；称赞；D.response答复；反应。根据前文“thesesculptureswillmakepeopleconsiderwhattheyhave___9__intheirdailylifeandrealizehowsomuchplasticendsupintheoceans.”可知，这些海岸垃圾创作出的雕塑会引起人们对于保护海洋是思考，是一种对于清洁海洋的呼吁。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.It'susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitcomestotravel,Isay,“Themore,the___36___(messy).”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthecheapestairlineticketthatcouldnoteasily___37___(find)：thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Imissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,Iwasabletoride___38___someSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirtruck.___39___(travel)alone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier___40___(meet)people.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I'mnotaloneinmy___41___(prefer)forsolo(自的)travel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,t