广东省中山市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)

广东省中山市高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、汉译英(20题)31.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

32.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

33.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

34.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

35.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

36.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

37.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

38.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

39.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

40.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

41.我总是说话算话。

42.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

43.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

44.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

45.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

46.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

47.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

48.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

49.一等安排好了我就通知你。

50.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

55.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

56.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

57.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

58.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

59.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

60.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

62.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

63.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

64.

65.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

66.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

67.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

68.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

69.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

70.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

72.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

73.

Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.

A.theycouldtravelbywagons

B.theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunks

C.theroadsweresplendid

D.theclimateswerefavorable

74.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

75.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare（战争）aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature．

Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth，thereisnotnow．norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies（物种）itself．Infact，onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife．suchascertainkindsofants，tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature，ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful（致命的）．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity，thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival（生存）ofthestrongandtheelimination（灭亡）oftheweak，istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentur．y，whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld，thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．

Themainideaofthispassageis___________．．查看材料

A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’

B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’

C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation

D.noneofthelowlieranimals，exceptants，practicewarfareupontheirownspecies

76.

Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

77.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

78.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.

B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.

C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.

79.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

80.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.

Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch,So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.

Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutnayname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?"Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofnaygrandfather.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.

MostEnglishpeoplehavename(s).

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A

10.B

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.C

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.D

17.D

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.A

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.B

27.A

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

32.inthefaceof

33.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

34.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

35.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

36.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

37.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

40.wentontotellus

41.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

42.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

43.Asiswellknowntoall

44.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

45.Whenshecameto

46.playsaveryimportantrote

47.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

48.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

49.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

50.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

51.Personally

52.intelligently

53.enlarge

54.resistance

55.savings

56.shortly

57.protective

58.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

59.preference

60.proposal

61.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

62.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

63.B20．答案为B

只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。

64.Ddealwith“处理，克服”；treatwith“对待”；supplywhich是“供应……”；concernwith“关心。”

65.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

66.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

67.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

68.C

69.D

70.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意："-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，