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UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS【版本:人教册别:选择性必修一】01Pre-readingWhatkindsofparkshaveyoubeento?Whatweretheylike?Ihavebeentocityparks.Cityparksareoutdoorplaceswherepeoplerelax.Whatotherkindsofparksdoyouknow?sciencethemeparksportsparkhistoryparknationalparkculturethemeparkmarineoroceanparkWhenyouthinkofnationalparks,whatcomestomindfirst?forestsanimalsriversAnationalparkisanareaoflandthatisprotectedbythegovernmentforpeopletovisitbecauseofitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalorscientificinterest.Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It’sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature’sownterms.—MichaelFrome国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所,也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。SarekNationalParkPandaNationalParkSanJiangYuanNationalParkShenNongJiaNationalParkCanyounamethesenationalparks?Now,let'swatchavideoaboutSarekNationalPark.Now,let'sreadthetext(P26-27)toknowmoreaboutSarekNationalPark.02While-readingⅡLookatthetitleandpicturesonthispage.Q1:Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Q2:Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthis
passage?A.sciencearticleB.traveljournalC.travelbrochureD.newsreportReadforthetexttypeThefirstperson.ReadforthesubheadingsALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsGoodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.Workingouttheideabehindthesubheadingscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthestructureandthekeypointsofthetext.1___________________________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge…ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps2________________________________Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarek…ongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce3___________________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood…,theSamiwouldpickuptentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife...Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits....ManatPeacewithNature4_________________________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain…Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?ALandofAdventure1.___________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.
TimeWeatherLocationSightQ:HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsReadforthedetailscloth[klɒθ][klɔːθ]:(复数:cloths)n.(一块)布;织物;布料clothes[kləʊðz]:n.衣服(复数)clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]:衣服(总称,不可数名词)edge:n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt./vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边beontheedgeofone’sseat坐立不安,极为激动reindeer[ˈreɪndɪə(r)]:n.驯鹿(单数复数同形)单复数同形的名词有:deer,fish,sheep,means,species等Readparagraph2andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.HowistheintroductionofSarek’shistoryarranged?
Howdoyouknow?2.WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeep
Sarekinitsnaturalstate?3.HowistheSarekdevelopedstepbystep?Readforthedetailsban[bæn]:vt.明令禁止;取缔(bannedbanning)n.禁令bansbfromdoingsth:禁止某人做什么abanon对…的禁令visible:adj.看得见的;可见的invisibleadj.看不见的;无形的beinvisibleto…被…看不见的Srek’smountainsusedtobecoveredby
vastsheetsofice.Around9,000years
ago,thisicemeltedSoonafter,reindeer
begantoarrive.
In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalpark.Followingthereindeerwere
theSamipeopleTimeorder1.HowistheintroductionofSarek’shistoryarranged?2._____________________________Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce2.WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarek
initsnaturalstate?3.HowistheSarekdevelopedstepbystep?vasticesheetsglaciersreindeer’sarrivaltheSamiSarekwasmadeaNPSamicottagereindeerfeedingongrass3.___________________________
Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.
DrawamindmaptoshowthechangesoftheSami’slifestyle.ManatPeacewithNatureReadforthedetailsaccompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]:vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏company:n.公司;陪伴accompanysb陪伴某人=keepsbcompanybeaccompaniedonthepiano由钢琴伴奏adopt[əˈdɒpt]:vt.采用;采取;采纳;领养adoption[əˈdɒpʃn]:n.采用;领养adoptedadj.收养的,领养的adapt[əˈdæpt]:v.适应;适合;改编;改写adapt(oneself)to…:适应adjust[əˈdʒʌst]:v.调节;校正;adjust(oneself)to…:调整ForhundredsofyearsTodaylookedafterreindeerTheyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtentstheSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifeasmallnumberofSamiliveintentsoroldcottagesandenjoytheirtraditionseveryspringManatPeacewithNature
thechangesoftheSami’slifestyle4.__________________
Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheadventure?Findthesupportingdetails.tiredenjoyableworthwhileALandofAdventureQ:Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?brave,adventurous,lovenature,likechallenges...setout:出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;阐明setouttodo…:=setaboutdoingsth.开始做什么setoutfor…:出发去…setoff:出发;上路;动身;引发;使[炸弹]爆炸setaside省出;留出[时间/钱]setup建立,创建blessvt.祝福blessingn.祝福,祝颂,赞同blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的beblessedwithsth./sb.赋有[能力];享有[幸福]sight(whatIsee)Touch(whatIdo)smellTasteSoundSAREKNATIONALPARK(location,history,traditions,change)ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Ifso,findoutthesupportingdetails.ReadforthefeelingsthesuntheriverthecottagethereindeertheskyThesunisbrightlyshining.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.…aloneunderthisbroadsky…sight(whatIsee)thebagthesweatSinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.Touch(whatIdo)smelltheairHereIam,alone…breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.TasteSoundbreadmeatberriesForexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.thewindIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Whatarethefunctionsofthesesenses?Tovividlyexpresstheauthor’sfeelings.Togivereadersasenseofreality.Toroundlyanddetailedlydescribethejourney.Summarisethepassage.(P27E5)IntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb_________theclothofmytent.Standingatthee_____ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverf____throughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_______tobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet_______whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.Oncecoveredbyv____sheetsofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,anda____________themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancientc________inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,exceptfort
heSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnewdevelopmentisb_______withintheparkb__________.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.uffetingdgelowlessederritoryastccompaniedottagesannedoundaries01LanguagePointsⅣ1experienceanationalpark2cometomind3catchone’seye4wakeuptothesoundof...5walkovertothemountainedge6spreadout7flowthroughthevalley8becoveredbyvastsheetsofice9leavebehind想到吸引某人在……的声音中醒来走到山崖边展开流经山谷被大片的冰层覆盖Importantphrases(P26~P27)参观国家公园留下10apartfrom11keepthelandinitsnaturalstate12onthemove13pickupone’stent14adoptone’shabit15packone’sbag16setout17carryallofsupplieswithsb18befullofsweatandhardwork除……之外让这块土地保持自然的状态在移动中收起某人的帐篷养成某人的习惯打包动身出发充满汗水和艰辛随身携带所有的补给品Importantphrases(P26~P27)19hikeoverthedifficultland20feelblessed21breathethefreshair22intheremotefarnorth23havetherareopportunitytodosth24exploretheuniqueterritory25beunknowntotheoutside
world26behometo27balancedevelopmentandthe
protectionofnature徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地感到幸福呼吸新鲜空气在遥远的北方有做某事的难得机会探索这个独特的领域是……的家园平衡发展和自然保护不为外界所知Importantphrases(P26~P27)
1.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.(Para.1)where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theArcticCircle,在定语从句中充当___________,相当于_________。
地点状语inwhichImportantsentences(P26~P27)我身处北极圈之内,这里的夏天没有日落。改错:Hewrotealetterwhichheexplainedwhathadhappenedinthe
accident.2.Thoughhenevermarriedher,hebuiltherahousewhichshelived
andraisedtheirson.3.BaketStreetisaplacewhereSherlockHolmeslivedin.4.ThereisasiteontheInternetonwhereyoucandownloadclassic
movies.where/
inwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhich即学即用Importantsentences(P26~P27)
2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethis
territorytheirhome.(Para.2)1.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople...是___________句。
2.whomadethisterritorytheirhome是who引导___________________,
修饰先行词theSamipeople。3.madethisterritorytheirhome为“____________________”结构。make+宾语+宾补完全倒装非限制性定语从句跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。Importantsentences(P26~P27)
3.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmed
overafir
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