北京中考英语完形填空专项练习及答案(完整版)资料

北京中考英语完形填空专项练习及答案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

北京中考英语完形填空专项练习及答案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）完形填空（一）Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknow1tosay.ForseveralsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereandstare2athim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed3withhishomeworkorhewastryingtopreparemeforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshould4ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’sanexperiment.”ThenextdayIcalledhis5tofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadreacted.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst6wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhave7trouble.”“Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartoflife.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings8.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoobadthatwedon’tallexpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe9totellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,10howdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust11hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowif12thatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeifmychildsays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawholedaytothinkoftherightanswer.1.A.whatB.howC.when D.why2.A.upB.deepC.downD.straight3.A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper4.A.thinkB.tell C.sayD.make5.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.uncle6.A.allowed B.agreedC.suggested D.planned7.A.heartB.workC.body D.eye8.A.haveB.knowC.take D.require9.A.braveB.readyC.afraidD.sorry10.A.understandsB.thinksC.knows D.tries11.A.whenB.after C.because D.before12.A.tellingB.watchingC.answeringD.sayingKeys:ACCBBCADBADD完形填空（二）Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热情）wasabletoencouragemetothesuccess.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather_1_metoherwiththesewords,”Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoisfamousforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyoutomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___2myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,”Youare___3.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___4thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___5betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___6myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecounty,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___7andmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___8andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasmacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___9thatgreatday.IwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___10beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe__11_manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower_12has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandisconstantlystrengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannevermatch.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.1.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced2.A.pushed B.shook C.raised D.pulled3.A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite4.A.but B.so C.and D.or5.A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship6.A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited7.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful8.A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter9.A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading10.A.next B.same C.only D.real11.A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest12.A.enthusiasm B.responsibility C.encouragement D.confidenceKeys：DCCABBADBCBA完形填空（三）GardeniaEveryyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot1atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto2thesender’GardeniaHowever,Inever3imaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiest4werespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhadshownspecial5.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbea6Ihadruninto.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletely7inmyupcominggraduationdance,andIdidn’t8ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,despiteherownsadness,wouldnotletme9anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrennotonlytobelovablebuttofeel10.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee11muchlikethegardenia----lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped12.1.A.carefulB.helpfulC.excitingD.interesting2.A.takeoutB.workoutC.findoutD.putout3.A.stoppedB.beganC.keptD.loved4.A.momentsB.festivalsC.seasonsD.holidays5.A.practiceB.houseworkC.kindnessD.exercise6.A.visitorB.childC.ladyD.boy7.A.uncomfortableB.uninterestedC.unbelievableD.unimportant8.A.wantB.hopeC.knowD.care9.A.leaveB.missC.haveD.hear10.A.neededB.noticedC.lovedD.moved11.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves12.A.comingB.sendingC.givingD.growingKeys：BCAACDBDBCDA完形填空（四）Mymotherwastheonewhoalwaysbeatme.Ialwayscriedloudlytolettheneighbors__1__shewaskillingme.Forexample,ifsheactedasthoughshewasaboutto__2__herhandtome,Iwouldopenmy__3__andlettheworldknowaboutit.Ifanybodywaspassingbyoutontheroad,__4__wouldeitherchangehermindorjustgivemeafewlighttouches.Thinkingaboutitnow,Ifeelcertainthatjustasmyfathersupportedmeforbeing__5__thantheotherchildren,mymothergavememoreshoutforthe__6__reason.Shewasverybrightherself,butshelikedtheoneswhowere__7__.Jimmy,myeldestbrother,Iknew,wasespeciallyher_8__.Irememberthathewouldtellmetogetoutofthehouse.“Letthesunshineonyousoyoucangetsomecolor.”Hewentoutofhisway__9__toletmehaveasenseofcolor—advantage.Ilearnedearlythatcryingoutindisagreementcouldfinishthings.Myolderbrothersandsisterwouldsometimescomeinfromschooland__10__abiscuitwithbutterorsomething.Mymotherimpatiently,wouldtellthemno.ButIwouldcryoutandmakeabignoiseuntilIgotwhatIwanted.Irememberwellhowmymotheraskedme__11__Icouldn’tbeaniceboylikeWilfred.ButIwouldthinktomyselfthatWilfred,forbeingsoniceandquiet,oftenstayed__12__.Soearlyinlife,Ihadlearnedthatifyouwantsomething,youhadbettermakesomenoises.1.A.hope B.see C.think D.understand2.A.raise B.show C.pass D.hold3.A.door B.window C.eyes D.mouth4.A.he B.she C.I D.they5.A.happier B.luckier C.brighter D.kinder6.A.right B.wrong C.same D.different7.A.darker B.cleverer C.nearer D.older8.A.need B.love C.kind D.favorite9.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.usually 10.A.putdownB.askfor C.lookat D.sellout11.A.how B.when C.where D.why 12.A.silent B.hungry C.healthy D.pleasantKeys：CADBCCADAB DB完形填空（五）HismotherBerylsatproudlyandwatchedlastnightasChristopherwasgiventhe‘ChildofCourage’awardbyhisfavoriteTVstar.Christopherwasinthecarwith1mother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveintoabigstone.Thefamily’scarfelldownahillintothecanal,and2withitswheelsup.Christopher,then12,swam3abrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.Thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywere4inthecar—inthewater.Hetookabigbreathandswambackto5_firstMac,andthenRosie.Christopher,fromEngland,said:“Ididn’tthinkaboutitandonlyknewIhadtogetthemout.Iwas6,butitwasallhappeningsofast,andIdidn’treallythinkaboutthe7_.”ChristophermovedMactoasafeplaceandthen8backtogetnon-swimmerRosie,whowasunderthecold,unclearwater,inthecar.Christopherhadto9forherseatbelt(安全带)becausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,thenwentupfor10_.Finallyhewentbackto11heroutofthecar.Berylsaid:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback.IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithoughttheywere12.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,‘I’msoproudofyou.’”Christopher’sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital.1.A.hisB.herC.myD.your2.A.stoppedB.wentC.landedD.burnt3.A.nearB.awayC.throughD.to4.A.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.never5.A.tellB.moveC.carryD.save6.A.hurriedB.frightenedC.expectedD.tired7.A.speedB.resultC.safeD.danger8.A.walkedB.ranC.swamD.drove9.A.feelB.lookC.askD.care10.A.toolB.waterC.foodD.air11.A.pushB.pullC.leadD.put12.A.deadB.aliveC.disappointedD.hopelessKeys：ACCBDBDCADBA完形填空（六）Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhich1myeyebadlyenoughtoblinditandleftabig2scar(伤疤)inthemiddleofmyeye.Myfrightening,sightlessandcloudyeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe3sopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.YetMamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyour4heart."Shecontinuedthewords5Iwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asateenager,eventhoughIalwayslookeddownto6myshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeople7me,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebeginto8thatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemseethekindnessandbeauty9botheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthesurface.WhenImetthemanwhobecamemyhusbandlater,welookedeachother10intheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveand11werethespark（火花）thatgavemetheconfidencetodealwithmanydifficultiesinlife.Ihadfacedhardsituations,metmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednotonlytorespectmyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）for12."Holdyourheaduphigh,"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.1.A.cutB.hitC.pushedD.touched2.A.oldB.longC.lightD.ugly3.A.skyB.frontC.floorD.people4.A.honestB.beautifulC.lonelyD.joyful5.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whichever6.A.protectB.hideC.avoidD.prevent7.A.missB.rememberC.watchD.know8.A.realizeB.noticeC.feelD.understand9.A.ofB.behindC.besideD.for10.A.straightB.hardC.proudlyD.kindly11.A.excitementB.decisionC.encouragementD.pride12.A.anyone B.everyone C.anotherD.othersKeys:ADCBABDABACD完形填空（七）Atlunchtime,BonnieandRuthsattogetherliketheyalwaysdidatschool.RuthandBonniewerebestfriendsandbestfriendsalwayssattogetherforlunch.They1sandwiches,cupcakesandalmosteverything.Buttodaythingsweredifferent.Bonnielookedupset,andRuthdidnotknowwhy.“Whyareyousadtoday,Bonnie?”Ruthasked.“Becausemydaddy2hisjobyesterday,”shesaid.“Andwemayhavetomove.Mymomanddadareveryunhappyandtheyalwaysargue.Iam3.Whatisgoingtohappentous?”Bonnie’snewsmadeRuthverysad,too.Whatwouldschoolbelike4Bonnie?Whatcouldshedotohelpherfriend?WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad5.“WhatcanIdotohelp?”sheasked.“I’mnotsure,Ruth,”saidhermothersadly.Ruththoughtandthought.Shethoughtwhilesheatesupperandshethoughtwhileshedidhomework.Sheeventhoughtwhenshebrushedherteethbeforegoingtobed.“WhatcanIdo?”she6.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandRuthwokeupveryearly.Shedressedandateaquickbreakfast,thenwenttofindherfriends.Theyalldecidedto7togethertohelpBonnie.Theypulledweeds,playedwithbabiesandwalkeddogs.TheyevenputonaTalentshowinRuth’sbackyard.Alltheadultspaidonedollartowatchthe8singanddanceanddomagictricks.Aftertheperformance,thechildren9theirmoney.Theyhadmadethreehundreddollars!Ruth’smomtookthemtothegrocerystoreandtheyboughtfood,soap,papertowels,andallkindsofthingsthatapersonmightneed.WhentheyleftthestoretheywenttoBonnie’shouseandeachofthechildren10carriedabagtothedoor,rangthedoorbellandran,gigglingalltheway.Theyhadsomuchfunwith11secretsurprise!TheyknewitwouldmakeBonnieveryhappy.Ruthfelthappytoo,becauseshehadhelpedherfriend.Sheknewitwasn’tmuch,butallsheneededtodowastoshowherfriendthatshe12.IthinkBonniegotthemessage,don’tyou?1.A.found B.expected C.shared D.bought2.A.changed B.lost C.enjoyed D.got3.A.worried B.lonely C.disappointed D.surprised4.A.to B.with C.for D.without5.A.story B.result C.news D.report6.A.dreamt B.questionedC.talked D.wondered7.A.work B.study C.meet D.think8.A.parents B.actors C.students D.children9.A.collected B.saved C.counted D.spent10.A.gently B.quietly C.seriously D.patiently11.A.their B.his C.herD.its12.A.helped B.cared C.understood D.realizedKeys：CBADCDADCBAB完形填空（八）Onedayinmythirdgrade,Ibroughthomeaveryplaininvitation.“I’mnotgoing,”Isaid.“She’sa1girlnamedRuth,andBernieceandPataren’tgoing.Sheaskedthewholeclass,all36ofus.”AsMommastudiedtheinvitation,shelooked2sad.Thenshesaid,“Well,youaregoing!I’llpickupapresenttomorrow.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Mommahadnevermademegotoaparty!IwassureI’d3dieifIhadtogo.ButnothingcouldevermakeMommachangehermind.WhenSaturdayarrived,Momma4meoutofbed,mademewraptheprettypinkmirrorsheboughtanddrovemeovertoRuth’shome.FollowingRuthupthesteepest(最陡峭的),scarieststairsI’deverseen,Ifinallygotthroughthedoor.OnthetablesatthebiggestcakeIhadeverseen.Thirty-sixcupsfilledwithhomemadecandywerenearthecake—eachonewithanameonit.“Thiswon’tbetoobad—once5getshere,”Idecided.“Where’syourmom?”IaskedRuth.Lookingdownatthefloor,shesaid,“Well,she’ssick.”“Oh.Where’syourdad?”“He’sgone.”Thentherewasa6,exceptforafewbadcoughsfrombehindacloseddoor.About15minutespassed....then10more.Suddenly,we7thatnooneelsewascoming.HowcouldIgetoutofhere?AsIslowlyfellintoself-pity,IsawRuth’stearfulface.Allatclassmates.Ispokeatthetopofmyvoice,“Whoneedsthem?”Ruth’ssurprisedlookchangedto9agreement.Westartedwiththecake.Isang“HappyBirthday”10Ruthmadeawishandblewoutthecandles,andthenweplayedallthegames.InaflashitwasnoonandMommaarrivedtopickmeup.11Ruthrepeatedly,Ihappilygotintothecar.“Iwastheonlyonethere—outofthewholeclass.AndIcouldn’twaittotelleveryoneofthemwhatagreatpartythey12!”ThatwasthedayIlearnedthatonepersoncouldreallymakeadifference.IhadmadeabigdifferenceonRuth’sninthbirthday,andMommahadmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.1.A.popular B.lucky C.new D.happy2.A.hopefully B.strangely C.absolutely D.immediately3.A.just B.still C.ever D.never4.A.helped B.knocked C.kicked D.rushed5.A.anyone B.noone C.everyone D.someone6.A.silence B.voice C.shame D.sadness7.A.expected B.realized C.hoped D.explained8.A.responsibility B.understanding C.interest D.anger9.A.excited B.sudden C.direct D.quiet10.A.since B.because C.while D.though11.A.Holding B.Replying C.Praising D.Thanking12.A.hated B.missed C.lost D.knewKeys：CBADCABDACDB完形填空（九）Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceof1childhood.Whenhewas12,hisparents2.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwell3_others.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedto4itup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethe5kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher6shewentfaraway,andhewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow7hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraiseditsearsasifit8.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tiger,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigerwaved(摇动)itstail9.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw10butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface11.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed(震惊).Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(种子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpowerithas!”Ifyou12kindnesstoothers,youwillbeanableman.1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.A.die B.died C.dead D.dying3.A.at B.to C.with D.about4.A.get B.pick C.take D.stand5.A.first B.second C.third D.last6.A.until B.before C.when D.while7.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.noisy8.A.saw B.got C.knew D.understood9.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.differently10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody11.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly12.A.buy B.sell C.show D.receiveKeys:CBCBA ACDBABC完形填空（十）“HappyBirthday!”Davidawoketothevoiceofhismother.“It’stimetogetupanddriveoutto1grandfather’sfarm.”“Whydowehavetogothere?Andhowlongisthedrive?”heaskedwithasadlookinhiseyes.“Abouttwohours…anddon’tworry,we’llbringyourbirthday2withus.”Hismotherwalkedawayandlefthimtogetready.Inlessthananhour,Davidandhisparentswereontheirway.3ofwhatthecolorfulbirthdaypackageshadinsidefilledhishead.Hewas4thatonehadthebaseballglovehewanted,whileotherswouldhaveamazingthingsthathehaddreamedabout.Thinkingofhisgrandfather,David5whathisbirthdaypresentfromhimmightbe.“Sincemygrandfatherhasalargefarm,hemusthavealotofmoney,andthebiggerhispresentformewillbe,”Davidsaidtohimself.Finallythey6.Hugginghisgrandfather,Davidexcitedlyshouted,“I’vemissedyou!Youknow,today’smybirthday.Didyougetmeapresent?”“Ihavemissedyou,too.AndIhaveavery7presentforyou.”PlacingasmallboxinDavid’shand,hequietlysaid,“Thisisaveryimportantgift.Ihopeyouwilltreasureitas8asIhave.”Davidlookedatthesmallbox,thinkingmoneyorjewelsmightbeinside….Whenheopenedthebox,Davidwas9toseeonlyastone.Itwasaverybeautifulstone,butwasitvaluable?Grandfatherspokemoreslowlythanbefore,“David,whenyourgrandmaandIwerefirstmarried,wehadverylittlemoney.Shewantedtogivemesomethingspecialformybirthday,soshefoundthisbeautifulrockandpolished(打磨)itdayandnight10itshined.ItwasthegreatestgiftIever11becauseitcamefromyourgrandma’sheart.Now,Iwantyoutohaveitbecauseitcomesfrommyheart.”Davidheldthestoneinhishandand12theloveofhisgrandfather.“Thisisawonderfulgift…thankyou,Grandfather.”Heknewhehadreceivedthebestgiftever.1.A.my B.your C.her D.his2.A.cakes B.cards C.CDs D.gifts3.A.Thoughts B.Opinions C.Facts D.Results4.A.certain B.proud C.sorry D.afraid5.A.worried B.expected C.wondered D.considered6.A.moved B.arrived C.stopped D.finished7.A.expensive B.special C.interesting D.perfect8.A.soon B.hard C.much D.far9.A.excited B.pleased C.satisfied D.surprised10.A.until B.although C.since D.unless11.A.shared B.made C.received D.brought12.A.showed B.felt C.passed D.gotKeys:BDAACBBCDACB 初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法,语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法,语法规则的实际应用。例1：Whenyoutakeyourclothesoff,rememberto86.Getintothehabitof(养成…的习惯)takingglassesandplatesdowntothekitchen.Beforelongyou’llbedoingitwithoutthinking.(

)86.A.hangthemup B.leavethemalone C.putthemon D.throwthemaway例2：OnlyMother’sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou16.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she17herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels18.()16.A.careful B.carefully C.good D.badly()17.A.does B.goeson C.stops D.likes()18.A.sad B.silly C.upset D.happy2.句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。例1：ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance例2：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents.Oneminutethey’refriendly,thenextminutethey’reshoutingandscreaming(尖叫)loudlyenoughforthewholestreettohear.Sowhomakesthemso85.You,probably!(

)85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable(舒适的)②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例1：Nobody____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme…”A.believed

B.liked

C.hated

D.knew例2：Countrymusiccomesfrom____kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeEventhoughyoumaynotrealize(意识到)it,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey’renotbuyingthemselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey?Thesimpletruthisthattherearemore87thingstospendmoneyon,liketheelectricity(电)billandfood.(

)87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising3.语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。例：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents….Youmightnotwanttoeat,butthinkofitfromtheparents’pointofview.Ifyoucooktwomealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringthiscanget?Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou’renotreallyhungry.90,yourparentsareprobablyworriedthatyouaren’teatingenough.(

)90.A.Inaddition B.Inreturn C.Atmost D.Atlast三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要求语法正确,搭配无误,结构完整，意思通顺,前后一致,逻辑得当。怎样分析： A.从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B.从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C.从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三:把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生