历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)名师(完整版)资料

历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)名师（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)名师（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。2．本卷分试卷=1\*ROMANI和试卷=2\*ROMANII，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第=2\*ROMANII卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分总分人分数试卷I得分评卷人=1\*ROMANI.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countin B.countup C.counton D.countoutIamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exact B.denied C.sure D.definite3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfire B.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburnt D.keptburningthefire4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachable5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilled B.tobekilledC.tohavekilled D.tohavebeenkilled6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplanned B.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplanned D.wereplanned7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spoken B.speakingto C.speaking D.spokento8.tofinishquickly.A.Noteveryworkerwant B.NoeveryworkerswantC.Noteveryworkerwants D.Noeveryworkerswants9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recall B.retain C.remember D.remind10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.A.you’llrathernot B.youwon’tratherC.you’drathernot D.you’drathernotto11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthrough B.getaway C.getup D.getdown12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremely B.intensively C.originally D.violently.13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceled B.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceled D.havebeencanceled14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?”“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust＄120.”A.fifty-dollar B.fifties-dollarC.fifty-dollars D.fifties-dollars15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.A.willtakeplace B.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplace D.willhavetakenplace16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudy B.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudied D.wouldstudy17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.Justthen B.ItwaswhileC.Soonafter D.Duringthetimewhen18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.to B.in C.for D.of19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredible20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookinto B.raninto C.comeinto D.putinto21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?A.wasn’t B.hasn’tit C.isn’tit D.hasn’the22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.A.holdsup B.holdsdown C.holdsout D.holdsin25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.only B.sole C.unique D.one26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgo B.musthavegoneC.shouldn’thavegone D.mighthavegone27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.A.havespoilt B.havedestroyed C.havehurt D.havedamaged28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.A.1ookhimup B.1ookintohim C.1ookuptohim D.1ooktohim29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.A.whatever B.however C.anyway D.someway30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.that B.if C.whether D.what31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoff B.setsin C.setsaside D.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.A.oneanotherB.eachother C.oneandtheother D.oneandother33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy B.couldstudy C.study D.studied34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelong B.soonafter C.longafter D.soonbefore35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbe B.wewillbeableC.willwebeable D.canwe36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.serious B.sensitive C.secure D.seniorNobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.had B.hashad C.having D.hadhadWhentheguestsweregone,she thetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.putin39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethan B.twiceasmuch C.asmuchastwice D.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.A.are B.were C.have D.has得分评卷人……Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.A.hospitalsandmedicines B.schoolsandstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresources D.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(视空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神经生理学),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguage B.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords D.bothAandB47.Theword"accepted”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans_____.A.believed B.assumed C.received D.reconciled48.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.A.achievingone’sobjects. B.mindandbody.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain. D.imaginationandcommunication.49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsC.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobileD.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.B.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry.（83）Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.Thegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(断层)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled”thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.51.Earthquakebeltsare.A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurB.zoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesC.breaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth’ssurfaceD.thetwolayersofearthalongafault52.TheSanAndreas’faultis.A.anactivefaultsystemB.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyC.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledD.thelocationoftheRockyMountain53.WhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal？A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelB.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.54.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?A.Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.B.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.DangersofEarthquakeB.EarthquakeBeltsandPredictionC.EarthquakePredictionandControlD.EarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(进化)asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.（84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged：Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse——thatofcontrollinganddomesticating(驯养)theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.(85)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences(后果),buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It’shuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.57.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities.A.areessentialtothesurvivalB.haveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingC.evolveasbiologicaldevelopmentD.arefootballgames58.Foroveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically.A.skillfulsportsmen B.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpers D.cooperatinghunters59.Theword“operation(Par.4)refersto.A.sportsactivities B.hunting C.farmers D.preykilling60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn’tlive.C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn’thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore得分评卷人=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand69duringawarstarted70JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichsidetheywere74.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention(日内瓦公约).It76prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross78byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof79forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationally B.aninternational C.aworldly D.aworld’s62.A.lack B.supply C.necessity D.need63.A.in B.at C.by D.on64.A.where B.that C.when D.whom65.A.beaiding B.beaided C.aid D.aided66.A.around B.on C.within D.of67.A.belongto B.owe Cwin D.share68.A.withhelping B.andhelp C.tohelp D.forhelping69.A.wounding B.havingwounded C.wounded D.beingwounded70.A.from B.with C.by D.at71.A.howwerepeople B.howpeoplewere C.peoplewerehow D.peoplehowwere72.A.from B.on C.by D.with73.A.regardless B.infavor C.despite D.onaccount74.A.foughtfor B.fightingfor C.fought D.fighting75.A.tocall B.calling C.call D.called76.A.prohibits B.protests C.protects D.provides77.A.other B.others C.another D.theother78.A.wassettingup B.hasbeensetup C.wassetup D.hadbeensetup79.A.services B.helpings C.facilities D.money80.A.todemonstrate B.demonstrating C.demonstration D.demonstrates试卷=2\*ROMANII得分评卷人=4\*ROMANIV.Translation(20分)SectionA.(非英语专业学生做)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveitemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Eachitemhasoneortwosentences.ThesesentencesareallunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheReadingComprehensionpart.Youareallowed20minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.81.(Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.82.(Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.83.(Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”.84.(Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.85.(Para.4,Passage4)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.SectionB(英语专业学生做)Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的进程中,将环境保护视为一项基本国策,将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略。同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。自改革开放以来的18年中，中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为10％左右。环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制。实践证明，我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。中国作为国际社会中的成员。在努力保护自己环境的同时，还积极参与国际环保事务。促进国际环保合作，认真履行了国际义务。所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心。人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题，任重而道远。中国将一如既往，与其他国家合作。为保护我们的生存环境，为人类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。得分评卷人=5\*ROMANV.Writing(20分)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.ModernLifeintheModernWorld现代社会人们所享受到的高科技发展所带来的各种福利。高科技发展也给人们带来了种种难以承受的压力。3.不管怎么样，人类的前途是光明的。答案详解=1\*ROMANI.VocabularyandstructureCcountonsb.：依靠、指望某人，其为固定短语，其他选项均无此意。句意：老师希望在他不在的时候有一个助手帮他处理问题。Dexact：准确的；right：正确的;sure：确信的；一定的；可靠的;definite：明确的、确切的；一定的.、肯定的.。本题中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行，只有voyage符合题意。句意：约翰森夫妇还没有为穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何准备。Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式：使某物继续保持某种状态。句意：由于天气寒冷，他们在野营的夜晚一直点着火。4.Bready：准备就绪的、乐意的；available：现成可使用的、可利用的、可得到的；probable：很可能的、大概的；approachable：可接近的、随和的。食物在商店里应该是可以买到的，所以使用available.句意：商店里有售可直接烹饪的方便食品。5.D动词的过去完成时表示已经发生的动作，同时被报道应使用被动态。句意：据报道，许多人死于这场自然灾害。6.C表示“本可能发生却未发生的事情”,条件从句用过去完成时,主句用wouldhavedone,shouldhavedone,might/couldhavedone。句意：如果事前仔细设计了整个手术的话，结果会更好。7.Dspeaktosb.：对某人讲话。此处使用被动态，别人对Jane说话。句意：Jane寡言少语，当被问及才简单地回答几句。8.Cevery后面的名词用单数，跟动词使用第三人称单数。句意：并不是每一个工人都想迅速地结束。9.Drecall：回忆起、召回、收回、撤销；retain：保留、保持；remember：记住；remindsb.of：提醒某人某事。句意：墙上的照片使奶奶想起以前一大家子住在一起时快乐的日子。10.Cwouldrathernotdosth.：不愿做某事。句意：如果你不愿和我去.你最好提前告诉我。11.Agetthrough：完成；度过、通过；讲清楚；打通；getaway：走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚；getup：起床；getdown：下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)着手做。句意：我们希望他会很快结束他的失望和沮丧并且又变得开心起来。12.Bextremely：极端地、非常地；intensively：集中地、强烈地、密集地；originally：原有地、独创地；violently：暴力地、猛烈地。句意：环境保护的问题正在被深入地研究着。13.B现在分词完成被动式sb./sth.havingbeendone。句意：由于暴风雨，所有的活动被取消了，许多学生只能呆在教室里什么也做不了。14.A在“名词－名词”组合的复合词作为形容词时，一般不需要连字符，因为混淆的可能性很小。如果“形容词－名词”在单独使用情况下为复数形式，在使用连字符时要变单数。句意：“你在服装店买东西了吗？”“是的，我花一百二十美元买了三件价值五十美元的衬衣。”15.D将来完成时：（shall）will+have+动词过去分词，用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。句意：到你回来的时候，这个地方会发生很多变化。16.B情态动词后跟现在进行时。句意：男孩的房间灯还亮着，他一定正在学习。17.Bjustthen：就在那时；while：当...的时候；soonafter：不久以后；duringthetimewhen：在...期间。句意：当她住在巴黎的时候.她遇见了她的丈夫Terry.18.AapplyAtoB将A适用于B。句意：职业学校使学生做好准备，将在课堂上所学到的实际技能使用到工作中去。19.Dintimate：亲密的；私人的;initial：开始的；inevitable：无法避免的；incredible：令人难以想象的。句意：他的书写英语十分优秀,他拥有着一个大二学生无法达到惊人的词汇量。20.Blookinto：调查、观察；runinto：遭遇(困难等)；撞在…上；偶然碰见；共计；comeinto：继承；获得；得到；进来；putinto：输入；翻译；进入。句意：自从这家公司遭遇了不公平竞争后.它的销售指数降到了历史新低。21.C反