2023年江西省赣州市高考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江西省赣州市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023

FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA，249MPH

Theworld'sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours，withacapacityofover550passengers.Knownas"DolphinBlue"and"GoldenPhoenix"arethetwoversionsAFandBF，slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted（首秀）in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony-380by13mphtosecondplace.

EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM，200MPH

In2015，SiemenslaunchedtheEurostarE320，whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people，20morethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable，with90percentfeweremissionsperpassengerthanLondon'sflighttoParis.

TALGO350-SPAIN，217MPH

BuiltbyPatentesTalgo，theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish，thetrainhasanickname，'Pato，'meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone（圆锥形）similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats：Club（with14-26seats），First（with26seats）andCoach（with36seats）.Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoints.

AGVITALO-ITALY，223MPH

IthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed"Ferrariofthetracks，'theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori，acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo，theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall，makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage，andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments.1.Whichofthefollowingisthefastesttrain？______A.FuxingHaoCR400. B.EurostarE320.

C.Talgo350. D.AgvItalo.2.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hold？______A.750. B.880. C.900. D.920.3.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon？______A.Theirownnickname. B.Strangeshapes.

C.Politicalbackgrounds. D.Largeseats.BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron-20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah，alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.

GhanimwasbornonMay5，2002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome，causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However，ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife，hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership，andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.

Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree，majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat（外交官）.Despitehisdisability，Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving，skateboardingandrockclimbing.

WhileGhanimwasgrowingup，hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless，hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates，teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition，withhisinfectioussmile，perfectself-confidenceandhumorouspersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms，showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhile

Ghanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife，yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith—extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments，heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith，commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove，respect，andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.4.Whatattractedpeople'sattentionintheopeningceremony？______A.Ghanim'smovingstory. B.Ghanim'spoeticcreation.

C.Ghanim'shonorablestatus. D.Ghanim'sgoodperformance.5.WhatdidGhanim'smotherdotoencouragehim？______A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.

B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.

C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.

D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.6.WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday？______A.Hisfollowers'support. B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.

C.Hispositiveattitudeoflife. D.Hishumorouspersonality.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.GhanimAI-Muftah：FIFAWorldCupAmbassador

B.GhanimAI-Muftah：GreatPoetwithDisability

C.GhanimAI-Muftah：DisabledButGiftedDiplomat

D.GhanimAI-Muftah：FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthleteCJapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors（反应堆），replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones，amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout（逐步淘汰）atomicpower.

Infaceofglobalfuelshortages，risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions，Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy，Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.

In2011，apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamicausedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichiplant，knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically，whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.Butstill，restartapprovalsfornuclearreactorshavecomeslowlysincetheFukushimadisaster，whichledtostrictersafetystandards.Companieshaveappliedforrestartsat27reactorsinthepastdecade.Extensionsareallowedevery10yearsforreactorsafter30yearsofoperation.OfficerShinichiYamanakasaysitwillbesaferthanthecurrentpermitevery20yearsfor40-year-oldreactors.Butexpertscastsomedoubtonthat.

Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy，nuclearpowerserves"animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabilityandcarbonneutrality"anditguaranteedto"keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture".PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprovethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.

WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukushima，opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagementandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered—andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto，asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster，calledthenewpolicy"extremelydisappointing".Sheadded："TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemstohavealreadyforgottenwhathappened."8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy？______A.Topromotegreateruseofnuclearenergy.

B.Tofosterpublicawarenessofenvironment.

C.Toexplorethepossibilityofbuildingnewreactors.

D.Toovercomepublicresistancetonuclearenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supercharged"inParagraph3mean？______A.Decreased. B.Transformed. C.Attracted. D.Increased.10.WhatcouldbethereasonforFumioKishida'ssupportingthepaper？______A.TheCabinetislikelytoapproveit.

B.Nuclearpowerisenvironment-friendly.

C.Itwillleadtostrictersafetystandards.

D.Parliamentwillprovidefinancialsupport.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewpolicy？______A.Itiscontroversial. B.Itisimpractical.

C.Itisconventional. D.Itisefficient.DSleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep，it'simportanttogetqualitysleep.

Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson'sroutinemaybedifferent—somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight，andsometakeabath—justmakesureitisaroutine.That'strueduringtheweekandontheweekend；consistencymatters.Haveawindingdown，gettingreadyforsleeproutine，andcarrythatoutatthesametimeeverynight.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading，listeningtomusic，meditating，praying—anythingthat'srelaxingwhilealsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.

Typically，peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax，theytakedeeperbreaths，increasingoxygenflow，whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskintemperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm，youwillbetoohottosleepwell.

Theexacttemperatureisapersonalmatter.Thekeyisthatit'smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat'sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere'snoscientificevidenceforanexact，perfectsleepingtemperature.

Attheendoftheday，sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection，concentrate，regulateourmoods，showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives，andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan'tmakeuplostsleep，contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So，it'sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible，startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Aroutinecanbehelpfulingettingqualitysleep.

B.It'sbesttoavoidscreensbeforeyougotobed.

C.Higherqualityofsleepleadstobettermentalhealth.

D.Listeningtomusicmakesitdifficulttostayasleep.13.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplerelaxduringsleepatnight？______A.They'lltakemoreregularbreaths.

B.They'llfeelcoolerthanintheday.

C.Theirskintemperaturewillrise.

D.Theywillnotgetenoughoxygen.14.Whatmainpointdoestheauthorwanttomakeinthelastparagraph？______A.Goodsleepcanbemadeatanytime.

B.Sleepisimportantformanyreasons.

C.Trytodevelopgoodsleephabitsnow.

D.Lostsleepmakesnodifferencetopeople.15.What'sthestructureofthetext？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）MinimalismIsaBetterWayofLife

Thewordminimalism（极简主义）hasanegativemeaningtomany.Theybelievebeingaminimalistmeansyouarenottakingadvantageofallavailableinthemodernworld.（1）______

•Gettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreathe

Whenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers，closetsandattics，youaregoingtobeopeningupmorespaceinyourhome.（2）______.Thiswillgivefreedomandmakeiteasierforyoutobreathewithouttheburdensofthepastweighingyoudown.

•（3）______

Whenyouhavealotofmaterialthings，yourfocuscanbeallovertheplace.Youworryaboutworkingenoughtopayforallofthethingsandyouspendyourtimetryingtolookfororputawayallofthethingsinyourhome.Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened，itbecomespossibletofocustimeandenergyagainontheimportantthings.

•Lessthingsequalmoremoney

Asyougetridofstuff（物品）andluxuriesinthehome，otherthingsareopenedup.Moreover，whenyouhavefewerthings，youcanuseyourmoneytopayoffdebt.（4）______.Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff，maintainingstuffandmakingsureyouhavethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.

（5）______.Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycanchoosehowfartheywanttogo.Everyoneisdifferent.Whatmostpeoplewillfindisthatoncetheybeginajourneytowardsminimalism，theexperiencewillgrowandthebenefitswillgetlarger.

A.Minimalismallowsforrefocusing

B.Youhavetofocusonmorematerials

C.Andthatwilleventuallyfreeupevenmoremoney

D.Thegreatthingaboutminimalismisthatitisachoice

E.Youwillalsobelettinggoofthingsyouwereholdingonto

F.However，theycanbenefitgreatlyinmanywaysfromaminimalistlife

G.Therefore，noteveryoneinmoderntimeslikesthelifestyleofminimalism16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Johanandhisyoungerbrother，Rahim，hadanunforgettablefishingexperience.Theycouldnotspendtheevening（1）______theirschoolworkwiththeirmother.Theyhadtogooutfishing.Theirfather，afisherman，wasfeeling（2）______.Thebrothershadtocatchsomefishsothattheirfathercould（3）______theminthemarketthenextmorningtosupportthefamily.

Thatevening，Rahimdecidedto（4）______theseaearly.HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate，theymightnotbeabletofindagood（5）______atseatocatchplentyoffish.RahimurgedJohantohurryandinstructedhimto（6）______thefishingnetontotheirboatquickly.

WhileoutatseaRahimhelped（7）______theboatwhenJohancastthenetintothewaters.Althoughitwas（8）______work，theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.Whilewaitingtopullthenetin，thebrotherstookouttheir（9）______fromtheirbagstorevise.Itwasnoteasyastheycouldnotseeclearlyunderthedimlightfromtheoillamp.Suddenly，theirboat（10）______hardfromlefttoright.Rahimgasped（喘气）andheldhisbrother'sarm（11）______.Althoughhewas（12）______，Johanremainedcalm.Hewenttothe（13）______oftheirboattotakealook.Hesawthenetshaking.

Excitedaboutthe（14）______，Johandecidedtopullinthenet.Tohissurprise，therewerenofishes.Upontakinga（15）______look，Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge（16）______init.

"Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape，"Johan（17）______seeingthis.

（18）______，thebrothersreturnedhome.However，theirparentswere（19）______thattheyhadpersevered（坚持）andputintheirbest（20）______thatnight.21.

A.changing B.revising C.neglecting D.assigning22.

A.unwell B.unfair C.unhappy D.unwilling23.

A.purchase B.sell C.assess D.feed24.

A.diveinto B.watchfor C.leavefor D.sailacross25.

A.spot B.view C.net D.help26.

A.float B.equip C.load D.weave27.

A.lift B.control C.take D.push28.

A.practical B.promising C.boring D.tough29.

A.books B.compasses C.purses D.glasses30.

A.balanced B.rocked C.wound D.worked31.

A.casually B.eventually C.tightly D.sharply32.

A.satisfied B.confused C.experienced D.scared33.

A.edge B.board C.shelter D.direction34.

A.wave B.sound C.catch D.plan35.

A.gentler B.farther C.quicker D.closer36.

A.knife B.fish C.stone D.hole37.

A.responded B.admitted C.sighed D.added38.

A.Empty-handed B.Cold-hearted C.Bad-tempered D.Single-minded39.

A.hopeful B.proud C.doubtful D.cautious40.

A.solution B.vain C.virtue D.effort四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Kites，whichwereinventedover2，000yearsagoinChina，arebelievedtobe（1）______earliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment，kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts，showing（2）______（it）charmandgainingpopularityallovertheworld.In2006，kite-makingtechniquewasincluded（3）______thelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage.

Currently，theChinesekite-makingtechnique（4）______（involve）foursteps：makingtheframe，pastingpaperontotheframe，paintinganddecoratingitandthenmasteringtheartofflyingthekite.Themostdistinctivekite-makingtechniquecanbefoundinWeifang，（5）______hasdevelopeditsownuniquecharacteristics（6）______（base）ontraditionalkite-makingcraftsmanship.Thiscityis（7）______（wide）regardedasthebirthplaceofmanypopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesareincrediblydifferent，includingbirds，fish，culturalrelics，historicalfiguresandlegends.

TodayinWeifang，therearevirtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites，whichcanbemade（8）______（present）people'sidealsandaspirations.ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，which（9）______（hold）onthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Peoplefromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldtakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Duringthefestival，theskillofkite-flyingisdemonstratedthroughmanyaerial（10）______（compete）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwillneverforgetmyteacher，NongJiagui.Hetaughtattheelementaryschoolinmyvillagefor37years.Inthe1950s，myhometownischosenasaplacetohousepeoplewithaninfectiousdisease.Backthen，nooutsiderswerebravelyenoughtogonearit.Atfirst，hewasalsoscaringandtriedtorunawaywhenseenthesufferingpeople.Butfromthechildreneyes，hecouldfeelthattheyweresoeagerwithknowledge.ThenIchosetostay，untiltoday.Itiswithhishelpthatmorethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisoncehadforgottenvillageforfurthereducation.Heissuchgoodateacherthatheisrespectedbyallthechildrenandvillagers.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱（luckymoney）。因此，他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）压岁钱的寓意；

（2）收压岁钱的礼仪。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据FUXING

HAO

CR400

AF/BF-CHINA，249

MPH标题下The

world's

fastest

long-distance

standard

train

is

the

Fuxing

Hao

CR400.

（复世界上最快的长途标准列车是复兴号CR400。）可知，最快的火车是复兴号CR400。故选A项。

（2）数字计算题。根据EUROSTAR

E320-THE

UNITED

KINGDOM，200

MPH标题下The

train

will

easily

accommodate

900

people，20

more

than

Eurostar

E300.（这列火车将轻松容纳-900人，比欧洲之星E300多20人。）可知，欧洲之星E320可容纳900人比欧洲之星E300多20人，推断出欧洲之星E300可容纳880人。故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。根据TALGO

350-SPAIN，217

MPH标题下In

Spanish，the

train

has

a

nickname，

'Pato，'

meaning

duck.（西班牙语中，火车有一个昵称，"Pato"，意思是鸭子。）和AGV

ITALO-ITALY，223

MPH标题下Nicknamed

"Ferrari

of

the

tracks，'

the

plum

red

trains

are

operated

by

Nuovo

Trasporto

Viaggiatori，a

company

led

by

Luca

Cordero

di

Montezemolo，the

former

president

of

Ferrari.（绰号"赛道上的法拉利"的梅红色列车由Nuovo

Trasporto

Viaggiatori运营，该公司由法拉利前总裁Luca

Cordero

di

Montezemolo领导。）可知，Talgo

350和Agv

Italo的共同点是他们都有自己的昵称。A．Their

own

nickname.他们自己的昵称；B．Strange

shapes.奇怪的形状；C．Political

backgrounds.政治背景；D．Large

seats.大座椅。故选A项。

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年世界十大最快子弹头列车中的四辆列车得基本信息。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的What

arrested

the

world

and

fascinated

the

audience

was

the

recitation

of

poems

from

the

Holy

Quran

by

20-year-old

reciter

Ghanim

AI

Muftah，also

a

FIFA

World

Cup

ambassador.

（20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家Ghanim

AI

Muftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。）可知，吸引全世界和观众的是Ghanim

AI

Muftah，在开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中的诗歌。说明Ghanim在开幕式上的良好表现吸引了人们的注意力。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Nevertheless，his

mom

encouraged

him

to

speak

to

these

classmates，teach

them

about

his

condition

and

raise

awareness

for

the

community.

（尽管如此，他的妈妈还是鼓励他和这些同学说话，告诉他们他的情况，并提高对社区的认识。）可知，他的母亲鼓励他与同学说话，告诉他们自己的情况，由此可知，他母亲是教给他与同学相处的办法。故选D项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的However，rather

than

allowing

the

condition

to

spoil

his

life，he

has

learned

to

overcome

obstacles

with

positivity

and

leadership，and

this

is

what

makes

him

an

exceptional

and

inspiring

character.

（然而，他没有让这种情况毁了他的生活，而是学会了用积极的态度和领导能力克服障碍，这就是他成为一个与众不同、鼓舞人心的人物的原因。）可知，他用积极的态度和领导力克服了种种障碍，使他成为鼓舞人心，与众不同的人物，再结合尾段中的Despite

these

routine

medical

treatments，he

sees

past

these

days

and

knows

that

with

faith，commitment

and

hard

work

he

will

be

free

to

accomplish

his

ambitions.It

is

this

typical

take

and

stance

of

life

that

have

earned

him

the

love，respect，and

admiration

of

millions

of

people

across

the

globe.

（尽管接受了这些常规的医疗治疗，但他看到了过去的日子，他知道，有了信念、承诺和努力工作，他将自由地实现自己的抱负。正是这种典型的生活方式和立场为他赢得了全球数百万人的爱戴、尊重和钦佩。）可知，他的这种信念、承诺以及努力的工作的生活方式让他赢得了全球众多人们的爱戴，由此可知，是他对生活的积极态度成就了现在的Ghanim

AI-Muftah。A．His

followers'

support.他的追随者的支持；B．His

gifts

and

challenges.他的天赋和挑战；C．His

positive

attitude

of

life.他积极的生活态度；D．His

humorous

personality.他幽默的个性。故选C项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据首段中的What

arrested

the

world

and

fascinated

the

audience

was

the

recitation

of

poems

from

the

Holy

Quran

by

20-year-old

reciter

Ghanim

AI

Muftah，also

a

FIFA

World

Cup

ambassador.

（20岁的国际足联世界杯大使、朗诵家Ghanim

AI

Muftah朗诵《古兰经》中的诗歌，吸引了全世界的目光，也吸引了观众。）引出本文的主人公Ghanim

AI

Muftah，进而在下文介绍了他的成长经历以及对待生活的态度，由此可知，本文的题目为"Ghanim

AI-Muftah，世界杯足球大使"符合文章内容和主题。故选A项。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在2022年卡塔尔足球世界杯开幕式上朗读《古兰经》中诗歌的世界杯足球大使Ghanim

AI

Muftah的人生事迹。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段JapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors（反应堆），replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones，amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout（逐步淘汰）atomicpower.（日本周四通过了一项延长核反应堆寿命、更换旧反应堆甚至建造新反应堆的计划，这是一个因福岛灾难而伤痕累累的国家的重大转变，该国曾计划逐步淘汰原子能。）以及第二段中的Infaceofglobalfuelshortages，risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions，Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy，Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.（面对全球燃料短缺、价格上涨和减少碳排放的压力，日本已开始回归核能。根据新政策，日本将最大限度地利用现有反应堆，尽可能多地重新启动现有反应堆，并将老化反应堆的运行寿命延长到60年以上。政府还保证开发下一代反应堆。）可知，日本这项新政策的目的是要推动扩大核能利用。A．To

promote

greater

use

of

nuclear

energy.促进核能的更广泛利用；B．To

foster

public

awareness

of

environment.培养公众的环境意识；C．To

explore

the

possibility

of

building

new

reactors.探索建造新反应堆的可能性；D．To

overcome

public

resistance

to

nuclear

energy.克服公众对核能的抵制。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题，根据第三段中划线词所在句子In

2011，a

powerful

earthquake

and

the

following

tsunami

caused

multiple

meltdowns

at

the

Fukushima

Daiichi

plant，known

as

the

Fukushima

disaster

historically，which

supercharged

much

anti-nuclear

emotion

in

Japan

and

led

the

government

to

promise

to

phase

out

the

energy.

（2011年，一场强烈的地震和随后的海啸导致福岛第一核电站发生多起熔毁，这在历史上被称为福岛灾难，supercharged日本国内的反核情绪，导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能。）中的led

the

government

to

promise

to

phase

out

the

energy（导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能）可知，福岛灾难加剧了日本国内的反核情绪，导致政府承诺逐步淘汰核能；由此可知，supercharged在此句中表达的意思是"增加，加剧"，与increase同义。A．Decreased.增加；B．Transformed.变形；C．Attracted.吸引；D．Increased.增加。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段According

to

the

paper

laying

out

the

new

policy，nuclear

power

serves

"an

important

role

as

a

carbon-free

energy

source

in

achieving

supply

stability

and

carbon

neutrality"

and

it

guaranteed

to

"keep

use

of

nuclear

power

into

the

future".Prime

Minister

Fumio

Kishida

planned

to

get

the

Cabinet

to

approve

the

policy

and

submit

necessary

bills

to

Parliament.（根据阐述新政策的文件，核电"作为一种无碳能源，在实现供应稳定和碳中和方面发挥着重要作用"，并保证"在未来继续使用核电"。岸田文雄总理计划让内阁批准这项政策，并向议会提交必要的法案。）可知，首相岸田文雄支持这项文件很可能是因为核能作为一种无碳能源是环保的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段While

public

opinion

on

nuclear

energy

has

softened

since

Fukushima，opponents

still

argue

atomic

power

is

not

flexible

and

not

even

cheaper

than

renewables

when

final

waste

management

and

necessary

safety

measures

are

considered

—

and

that

it

can

cause

immeasurable

damage

in

an

accident.Ruiko

Muto，a

survivor

of

the

Fukushima

disaster，called

the

new

policy

"extremely

disappointing".She

added：

"The

Fukushima

disaster

is

not

over

yet

and

the

government

seems

to

have

already

forgotten

what

happened."（虽然自福岛事件以来，公众对核能的看法有所软化，但反对者仍然认为，当考虑到最终的废物管理和必要的安全措施时，原子能并不灵活，甚至不比可再生能源便宜而且在事故中可能造成不可估量的损失。福岛灾难的幸存者RuikoMuto称新政策"极其令人失望"。她补充道："福岛灾难还没有结束，政府似乎已经忘记了发生了什么。"）可知，这项新的政策是有争议的。A．It

is

controversial.这是有争议的；B．It

is

impractical.不切实际的；C．It

is

conventional.这是惯例；D．It

is

efficient.它是高效的。故选A。

本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要阐述日本通过了一项延长核反应堆寿命、更换旧反应堆甚至建造新反应堆的计划。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson'sroutinemaybedifferent-somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight，andsometakeabath-justmakesureitisaroutine.That'strueduringtheweekandontheweekend；consistencymatters.（我们大多数人在白天按照习惯就会表现更好。我们在晚上按照习惯也会更好，因为我们想要跟上我们自然的身体节奏。每个人的习惯可能是不同的有些人晚上洗脸，有些人洗澡只要确保这是一种习惯。工作日和周末都是如此；一致性很重要。）可知，养成习惯有助于获得高质量的睡眠。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Typically，peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax，theytakedeeperbreaths，increasingoxygenflow，whichraisestheirskintemperature.（通常情况下，人们在睡觉时会放松，往往会放慢一切。当他们放松时，他们会深呼吸，增加氧气流量，从而提高皮肤温度。）可知，当人们在晚上睡觉时放松，他们的皮肤温度会升高。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Attheendoftheday，sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection，concentrate，regulateourmoods，showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives，andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan'tmakeuplostsleep，contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So，it'sreallyhightimeweshou