英语新外研必修四讲义MODULE2SECTIONⅣOTHERPARTSOFTHEMODULE

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈现]TheLondonCongestionCharge①Beijingisn'ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.Youcangetstuckin②atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.Theworstproblemsoccur③incitieswhicharegrowingfast④，suchas⑤SaoPaoloinBrazilandLagosinNigeria.Butevencitiesindevelopedcountries⑥suchastheUSsuffer⑦.LosAngeles,whichwasbuiltwiththemotorcarinmind⑧，andisfamousfor⑨itssix­lanehighways,isnowtheUSA'smostcongested⑩city.InEuropemostcapitalcitieswereplannedandbuiltbeforecars,andcitycentretrafficjamshavebeenpartof⑪dailylifeforalongtime.ThesituationincentralLondon,wheredriversspentfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues⑫，becamesobadthat⑬thelocalgovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.InFebruary2003theMayorofLondon,KenLivingstone,introduceda“congestion⑭charge〞—ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity⑮.[读文清障]①chargen．费用freeofcharge免费②get/bestuckin被困在……③occurvi.发生，消失itoccurstosb.(that)...某人想到……④which引导定语从句，修饰cities。⑤suchas例如(表示列举)⑥developedcountries兴旺国家⑦suffervi.患病sufferfrom患病……之苦⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰LosAngeles。从句中含有with复合结构，inmind表示“考虑在内〞。⑨befamousfor因……而著名⑩congestedadj.拥挤的；堵塞的⑪partof……的一局部⑫where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词centralLondon，且在从句中作地点状语。⑬so...that...如此……以至于……⑭congestion/kən'dʒestʃn/n.拥塞；积累⑮现在分词短语作定语，修饰cars。伦敦的交通拥堵费[第1～2段译文]北京不是唯一有交通堵塞问题的城市。在世界任何地方你都可能患病堵车。开展快的城市问题最严峻，如巴西的圣保罗和尼日利亚的拉各斯。但甚至在一些像这样的兴旺国家的城市里也有这样的问题。洛杉矶，一座在建设时就考虑了机动车辆并以其六车道大路著名的城市，现在却是交通最拥挤的城市。大多数欧洲的首都城市在小汽车大量涌现之前就已规划建设好了，因此市中心的堵车长期以来成为人们日常生活的一局部。伦敦市中心的交通状况变得如此糟糕，司机们要用50%的时间来排队，于是当地政府打算就此实行一些措施。2003年2月，伦敦市长肯·利文斯通宣布进入市中心的车要交“交通拥堵费〞。Theideaissimple:everycaringintothecentre⑯hastopay￡5aday.Driverscanpaythechargeatanyof10,000paypoints⑰inthecapitalbefore10pm.Asthecarseintothecentre⑱，videocamerasrecordtheirregistration⑲numbers,andthesearecheckedwithalistof⑳driverswhohavepaidthechargeforthatdayeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Peoplewhodonotpaythechargewillfaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))afineofeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))￡80.MostLondonersarenothappywitheq\o(○,\s\up1(24))theidea.Theyagreeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thatLondonhasatrafficproblem,butthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom...⑯现在分词短语作定语，修饰everycar。⑰paypoints在此处指“收费点〞。⑱as引导时间状语从句。⑲registration/ˌredʒI'streIʃn/n.执照；登记⑳alistof……的清单eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))who引导定语从句，修饰drivers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))facev．面对，面临befacedwith面对eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))afineof……的罚款eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))benothappywith对……感到不快乐/不幸福eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))agreev．同意，意见全都agree后可接介词to,with,on或that从句，也可直接跟不定式作宾语。[第3～4段译文]想法很简洁：每辆进入市中心的车一天要交5英镑的费用。司机们可以在晚上10点之前在首都的10000个收费点中的任何一个上缴该费用。进入市区的小汽车都会被摄像机拍下车牌号码，用以检查当天司机是否缴费。不缴费者将会面临80英镑的罚款。大多数伦敦人对此都不快乐。他们认为伦敦存在交通问题，但是“交通拥堵费〞太高，而且限制了他们的自由……Butdoesthecongestionchargeworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))？Asurveyeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))carriedoutattheendof2003eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))suggestseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))itdoeseq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).Afteronlysixmonths,trafficingintocentralLondonwasreducedbyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))about30percent,andjourneytimeseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))by15percent.Morepeopleusedpublictransporttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))gettowork,andbicyclesweresuddenlyverypopular.What'smoreeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))，centralLondonshopsdidnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerefewercarseq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhighereq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，forexamplerichbusinessmenwhoworkinthecitycentreeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andcaneasilyaffordeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))it.Thiswouldkeepevenmorecarsoutofeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))centralLondon,andtheroadswouldbenearlyempty.However,therearenoplanstoincreaseeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))thecharge.eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))workv．发挥作用，有效果eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))surveyn．调查carryout/do/performasurvey进行一项调查eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰asurvey。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))suggest此处指“示意，说明〞，后接宾语从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))does在此处是替代词，代替上文中消失的works。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))bereducedby被降低了……，被削减了……，by表示程度，后接数字、百分数等。bereducedto被削减到……eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))timen．次数eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))use...todo用……做beusedtodo被用来做eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))what'smore此外，另外相当于inaddition。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))eventhough/if“即使，尽管〞，引导让步状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))who引导定语从句，修饰afewpeople。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))who引导定语从句，修饰richbusinessmen。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))affordv．负担得起，买得起affordtodo做某事负担得起eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))keep...outof...使……不进入……eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))increasev．增加，提高increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……[第5～6段译文]但是“交通拥堵费〞发挥作用了吗？2003年年底进行的一项调查结果显示效果很不错。仅仅只是6个月之后，进入伦敦市中心的车削减了约30%，旅程的次数削减了15%。更多的人乘公共交通工具上班，自行车突然间流行起来。更值得一提的是，虽然车少了，但伦敦市中心的商铺并没有削减营业额。但是，有些人认为收费应当更高，(由于)像那些在市中心工作的富有的商务人士能轻松支付此项费用。这(收费更高)会防止更多的车辆进入伦敦市中心，道路也几乎会是空的。但是，伦敦还没有提高该费用的方案。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．BeijingistheonlycitywithtrafficF__2．Citiesindevelopedcountriesdon'tsufferthetrafficF__3．InFebruary2003theMayorofLondon,KenLivingstone,introduceda“congestioncharge〞．__T__4．Thecongestionchargedoesn'tF__5．TherearesomeplanstoincreasetheF__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．What'sacongestioncharge?A．Ataxforcarsenteringthecentreofthecity.B．Ataxfortaxisonly.C．Afineforthosewhodon'tobeythetrafficrules.D．Ataxwhichisveryexpensive.2．Ifpeopledonotpaythecharge,theywill________.A．beunhappy B．befinedfor￡5aC．havenofreedom D．befinedfor￡803．DoesthecongestionchargeworkinLondon?A．No.B．Yes.ButmostLondonersarenothappywithit.C．It'shardtosay.D．Notmentionedinthetext.4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．citiesindevelopedcountriessufferlesstrafficproblemsB．LondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecarsC．driverscanpaythechargeatanytimeD．thecongestionchargewillbereducedsoon答案：1～4ADBB一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1．roadworkn．(常作复数)道路施工2．blowvt.吹响(乐器、号角等)3．hornn.喇叭；号角Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．reactvi.反响→reactionn．反响2．solutionn．解答；答案→solvev．解决3．moodn．心情；心境→moodyadj.心情多变的4．congestionn．拥塞；积累→congestedadj.交通拥挤的，车辆堵塞的5．registrationn．执照；登记→registerv．登记，注册；n.登记簿，名册v．吹响(乐器、号角等)；吹；刮；炸坏，爆炸[图片记忆]2．reactvi.起反响；对……作出反响；回应[同义]respond3．solutionn．解答；答案[同义]①answer②key[词块]asolutionto……的解答4．moodn．心情；心境[词块]beinagood/badmood心情好/不好二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keepcool保持冷静3．noway确定不；没门儿4．turnon翻开5．inagoodmood心情好6．befamousfor因……而著名7．asaresult结果，因而8．attheendof在……末9．bereducedby/to被削减了/到……10．what'smore另外，而且11．keep...outof使……不进入12．alistof……的清单...to...喜爱……赛过……2．trafficjam交通堵塞3．developed/developingcountries兴旺/开展中国家4．follow/breaktherule遵守/违反规那么5．congestioncharge交通拥堵费6．partofdailylife日常生活的一局部7．inqueues排队8．paypoints收费点9．drivesb.mad逼疯某人10．publictransport公共交通(工具)11．limitone'sfreedom限制某人的自由12．carryout/performasurvey进行一项调查三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好办法。havesth.done表示“让某事被别人去做〞。Danielhas_his_arms_crossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来不快乐。4preferspublictransporttocars.第四个发言者喜爱公共交通工具赛过汽车。prefer...to...意为“喜爱……赛过……〞。Iprefermilktocoffee.我喜爱牛奶赛过咖啡。3.Whynotusepublictransport?为什么不用公共交通工具呢？“Whynot＋动词原形〞意为“为什么不……？〞Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,why_not_put_an_advertisementinanewspaper?假如你想卖掉你的房子，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？4.Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构，表示“让……处于某种状态〞。It'swrongofyoutoleave_the_machine_runningdayandnight.你让机器日夜始终开着是不对的。1．(教材P17)Switchoffthemotor.关上发动机。switchv．转换；转变；转变switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switchon＝turnon把开关翻开，接通switchover换频道；转变switch...to...变换/转移到……①Whennotinaroom,you'dbetterswitchoffallthelightsandthefan.当你不在室内时，最好关掉全部的灯和那台电扇。②Hewastiredofteachingandasaresult,switched_towritingnovels.他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。③Idon'tliketowatchthis.There'sabetterprogrammethanthisonCCTVswitchover.我不喜爱看这个。中心六台有比这更好看的节目，请换频道吧。④Switchontherecorder,please.Iwanttolistentosomesongs.请翻开录音机，我想听几首歌。2．(教材P17)Keepcool.保持冷静。keepcool保持冷静；保持凉快keepcalm保持冷静keepquiet保持宁静keepsilent保持缄默keepstill保持不动keepfit/healthy保持健康①Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。②Youshouldkeep_calmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危急，你也应当保持冷静。③Idon'tknowifIshouldspeaktohimorkeep_silent.我不知道我是应当同他说话还是保持缄默。④YoushoulddomoreexercisesandwatchlessTVinordertokeep_healthy/fit.为了保持健康你需要多熬炼，少看电视。3．(教材P17)Reactwhenothersdrivebadly.当别人开车开得不好时作出反响。reactvi.反响；回应；起反响(1)reactto...对……作出反响reactwith...与……起(化学)反响reactagainst...对抗，反对(2)reactionn.反响；回应inreactionto对……作出反响①Ishoutedather,butshedidn'treactatall.我向她大声喊叫，但她毫无反响。②Idon'tknowhowMrs.Brownwillreacttowhenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthepetition.我不知道当布朗夫人听到她儿子在竞赛中获得第一名的消息时有何反响。③Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreacts_withairandwater.化学老师向我们展现铁是如何与空气、水起反响的。④Thegovernmentsoonreactedagainstalltheillegalstrikes.政府很快作出回应反对全部这些不合法的罢工。⑤Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothepany'srecentlosses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反响。4．(教材P18)There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.对这些问题有一种简洁的解决方法。solutionn．解答；答案asolutionto... ……的解决方法solvev. 解决①Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她无法克服她的经济困难。②Ittookanhourtofindthesolutiontothedifficultproblem.解决这个难题花了一个小时。③Thelittleboyhelpedhisfathertosolvethemystery.小男孩帮他父亲解开了谜团。[联想发散]常见的与介词to连用的名词有：①thekeyto……的答案/钥匙②theanswerto……的答案③theentranceto……的入口④theattitudeto……的态度⑤theapproachto……的方法5．(教材P18)Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.驾车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心以一种好的精神状态上班或休闲购物。moodn．心情；心情beinagood/happymood 心情愉悦beinabadmood 心情低落be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth./todosth. (没)有心情做某事①Thenewsputherinabadmood.这消息让她心情很糟。②Hewasin_a_good_moodwhenhegothomefromwork.他下班回到家时心情不错。③I'mnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.我没心思跟你争辩。④Iaminnomoodforajoke.我没心情开玩笑。1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好办法。本句中haveyourdestinationwritten属于“havesth.done〞结构，其中have可用get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做①It'susualformetohavemyhaircuteverymonth.我通常每个月理一次发。(2)表示主语的患病或经受(尤指不好的)②Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmhurt.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。havesb.dosth. 让/叫/使某人做某事havesb.doingsth. (用于否认句中)“不允许某人做某事〞havesb./sth.doing 叫/让/使某人/某物始终处于某种状态havesth.todo 有某事要做(不定式作定语)③Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必需立即向她抱歉。④Jack'shumourinhisspeechhastheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.杰克在演讲中的幽默让听众始终笑个不停。⑤Don'tbeworried.I'llhaveTomhelp_youfinishthework.别担忧，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。⑥—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeetingto_attend(attend)．——今日晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参与。2．Leavethemotoron.让发动机开着。(1)本句中使用了“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构，表示“使/让……处于某种状态〞。宾语补足语是副词。①Don'tleavethelightonwhenyougoout.出去时，别让灯开着。(2)该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式：名词②Hisparentsdied,leaving_him_an_orphan.父母去世了，他成了孤儿。形容词③You'dbetterleave_the_door_open.你最好让门开着。介词短语④JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealisedIhadleftmybankcardinthecafé.当我刚刚走到学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)⑤Theteacherlefttheclassroomangrily,leavingtheboystanding(stand)inthefrontoftheclassroom.让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)⑥Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。不定式(表示未发生的动作)⑦Neverleavetheworkfortodaytobefinishedtomorrow.永久不要把今日该做的事情留到明天去完成。3．Whynotusepublictransport?为什么不用公共交通工具呢？(1)本句中Whynot表示建议，其后接动词原形。“Whynotdo...？〞相当于“Whydon'tyoudo...？〞。①Whynot/Whydon'tyouchangeyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?既然你发觉了你的方案有问题，为什么不转变办法呢？②Why_not_gooutforawalk?＝Whydon'twegooutforawalk?何不出去散漫步?????呢？(2)whynot作为答语单独消失时，表示同意对方的建议。③—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisweekend?—Why_not?Ilovegettingclosetonature.——你情愿这周末去野餐吗？——好啊！我喜爱接近大自然。(3)Whydo...？用于责问对方，意为“为什么……？〞，Why后面接动词原形。④Whyquarrelwithyoursister?为什么与你姐姐吵架？Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shouldtherebeurgentsituations,pressthisredbuttontoswitchofftheelectricity.2．Everyoneshouldkeepquiet(quietly)inthereadingroom.3．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．4．Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.5．Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburning(burn)allnight.6．Whynotform(form)thehabitofexercisingtokeepfit?7．Don'tleaveherwaiting(wait)outsideintherain.8．Ialwayspreferto_start(start)earlyratherthanleave(leave)everythingtothelastminute.9．I'mjustnotinthemoodforapartytonight.10．Hewouldn'tallowhisbadmoodstogetinthewayofhimdoinghisjob.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Unfortunately,mybrotherhad_his_legs_brokenintheaccident.不幸的是，我哥哥在这起事故中摔伤了腿。2．Helefttheoffice,leaving_the_puter_on.他离开了办公室，电脑还开着。3．To_keep_fit/healthy,_hegetsupearlytohaveexerciseeveryday.为了保持健康，他每天早起熬炼。4．Why_not_stop_themfrompollutingtheriver?为什么不阻挡他们污染这条河呢？5．Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou_(should)_switch_off_your_mobile_phonebeforeboarding.依据航空规那么，我们建议你登机前关掉。6．Childrenusuallyreact_against_their_parentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们往往以违反父母意愿的方式来对抗父母。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What'sthereaction(反响)oftheUnitedNationtotheinternationalsituation?2．Theeconomistsaretryingtoeupwithasolution(解决方案)totheglobalfinancialcrisis.3．Thetelephonewireswereblown(吹)downbythestrongwind.4．Thereisalwaystoomuchcongestion(拥塞)ontheroadinbigcities.5．Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheregistration(登记)form.6．Wecan'tgetthrough,forthereareroadworks(道路施工)ahead.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thebossisnotingoodmoodnow;you'dbetternotaskfortrouble.in_后加a2．Successfulleadersalwaysreactquicklywithpoliticalevents.with→to3．Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayindoorsalltheday.stay→staying4．Itisawastetoleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.run→running5．Nowthatyoursonlikesthebikesomuch,whynotbuyingitforhim？buying→buy6．Sheisgoingtohavehershoesrepair.repair→repairedⅢ.选词填空eq\x(inagoodmood，keepcool，breaktherule，switchoff，reactto，what'smore)1．She'syoungandpretty,andwhat's_more,_sheknowsseveralforeignlanguages.2．I'min_a_good_moodtoday,forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination.3．Anyonewhobreaks_the_ruleswillbepunished.4．Shecankeep_coolevenunderheavypressureofanger.5．Besuretoswitch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.6．Howdootherscientistsandthepublicreact_toyourresearch?[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noonecanchangethesituationwheretechnologydevelopsfast.2．Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(publish)inthismagazine?3．Thesetwosubjectsarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.4．Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarried(marry)inalongwhitedress.5．—Wouldyoupermitmeto_smokehere?—Sorry,wedon'tpermitsmokinghereinthereadingroom.(smoke)6．Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.7．Dreamoftheredchamberiswellworthreading(read)becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudal(封建的)society.8．Itisstupidofherto_make(make)suchamistake.9．Hurryup,orwewill_miss(miss)thetrain.10．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirectsolution(solve)．11．Thinkcarefully,andyouwillfindtheanswer.12．Afterall,allkidspreferto_be_praised(praise)ratherthanbe_scolded(scold)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Give_up_smoking,_or/otherwise(戒掉烟吧，要不然)youmaydieoflungcancer.2．At_no_time_is_smoking_permitted(决不允许吸烟)inthisbuilding.3．Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,will_you(好吗)?4．I_won't_have_you_running_around(我不允许你处处乱跑)inthehouse.5．Don't_look_at_the_sun(不要看太阳)withyoureyes.You'llhaveyoureyeshurt.6．Ifyouwanttogocamping,we_can_provide_you_with_a_tent(我们为你供应帐篷)．7．He_had_his_wallet_stolen(他的钱包被偷了)onhiswayhomefromwork.8．Pleasesendmeananswerat_your_convenience(在你便利的时候)．9．Itlookslikerain.Why_not_take_a_raincoat(为什么不带雨衣呢)?10．Infaceofdanger,it's_very_important_to_keep_calm(保持冷静是很重要的)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Whyareyoulookingatcheapusedcarsforsale?Morethanlikelybecauseyouwanttosavemoneyonacar.Maybeyouhaven'tconsideredwhyyoushouldbuydonated(捐赠的)carsbefore.Ifthat'sthecase,nowistheperfecttimeforyoutoconsiderdonatedcarsandwhattheyhavetooffer.Alotofpeoplelookingatusedcarsforsalegorighttothelocalcarsellershopingtosavemoneywhentheybuyausedcar.Butatthesametime,otherpeoplearedonatingtheirusedcartocharities.Whydon'ttheysellittotheusedcarsellersyou'regoingto?Theydonateusedcarsfortworeasons:Eithertohelpacharitytheycareaboutortohelpreducetheirtaxes(税)．Thecharitiesthatreceivetheseusedcarsthensellthemtoraisemoneyfortheirtheusedcarforsaleorauction(拍卖)isdonated,unlikeausedcarseller,thecharitydoesn'thavetopayforitandcanthereforesellitmorecheaply.Thatmeanswhenyoubuydonatedcars,youhelpthesecharitieswhilesavingyourselfmoneyoverbuyingausedcarforsalefromacarseller!Manycharitiesfinditdifficulttosellthesecarsontheirownsotheyworkwithprofessionalauctionpanies.DonatedCarDealsispartneredwithsomeofthelargestdonatedcarauctiongroupsinthecountrysowemakeiteasierforyoutoview,bid(出价)andbuydonatedcars.WhenyoulooktobuydonatedcarsonDonatedCarDeals,you'llfindyoucansaveuptothousandsofdollarsonausedcar—andhelpoutanotherorganizationintheprocess!Donatedcarsarelocatedalloverthecountry！Somelistedusedordonatedcarsmayhaveadditionalmoneyconnectedwiththesale.Pleasekeepthatinmindwhendecidingyourbidamountonthedonatedcar—orevenmotorcycle—ofyourdreams!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了购置捐赠车辆的好处及考前须知。1．Whichofthefollowingisareasonforpeopledonatingusedcars?A．Theywillpaylesstaxes.B．Theycanliveoncharity.C．Theycan'tfindalocalcarseller.D．Theyhavefailedtofindtherightbuyers.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Eithertohelpacharitytheycareaboutortohelpreducetheirtaxes.〞可知，捐赠二手车可以减税。2．Whyarepeopleadvisedtobuydonatedcars?A．Theauctionisdonebyprofessionalpanies.B．Themoneywillgotothoseinneed.C．Theyhavemorecarstochoosefrom.D．Theyneedn'tpayforthematonce.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thatmeanswhenyoubuydonatedcars,youhelpthesecharities〞可知，当你从慈善机构购置捐赠车辆时就意味着你的钱可以让慈善机构关心需要关心的人。3．WhatdoesDonatedCarDealsdo?A．Itsupportscharities.B．Itcollectsusedcars.C．Itisanauctiongroup.D．Itbidsagainstcarbuyers.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ma