高二英语人教版选修六练习UNIT4课下能力提升（十四）

Unit4课下力量提升〔十四〕Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hisoldcarconsumes(消耗)muchgasoline.2．Theyaretryingtofindacleanerfuel(燃料)forcars.3．Shestudiedhard,andinconsequence(结果)shepassedtheexamination.4．Withsuchguns,howcanwegetoutoftherange(范围)oftheenemy?5．Iglanced(扫视)uptoseewhohadein.6．Classicalmusicrangesfromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.7．Yourstatement(state)istoogeneral.Couldyoubemorespecificaboutwhatyou’regoingtodointhefuture?8．Opposed(oppose)tothenewplan,mostofthemembersleftthemeetingroom.9．Thereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.10．Oncethisbalanceofnatureisdisturbed,itmayresultinanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.Ⅱ.选词填空keepon，resultin，goup，eabout，subscribeto，asaconsequence，quantitiesof1．Canyouexplainhowitcame_aboutthatyouwereanhourlate?2．Theoilpricehasgone_upagainandmanycarownersbegintoplain.3．Failureresultsfromlazinessandhardworkresults_insuccess.4．Hisfriendadvisedhimtogiveupthework,buthehadtokeep_ondoingit.5．Quantities_ofdrinkingwaterhavebeentransportedtothefloodedarea.6．Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeandas_a_consequencehewassoonforgotten.7．Noonebutmadpeoplewouldsubscribe_tosuchviews.Ⅲ.完成句子1．毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。There_is_no_doubt_thatthepriceofwheatwillgoup.2．我在他口袋里发觉的是一把钥匙。It_was_a_key_thatIfoundinhispocket.3．没有你的关心，我无论如何也不会胜利。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’t_have_succeededanyway.4．我们不同意我们已经失败的观点。Wedon’tsubscribe_to_the_view_thatwehavefailed.5．大风吹走了肥沃的土壤，只剩下了沙子。Thestrongwindblewawaythegoodsoil,leaving_only_sand.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABritishshopperswilltakehomeabout6billionfewersingle­useplasticbagsthisyearbecausethegovernmentintroduceda5pcharge,accordingtodatapublishedJuly30.The5pchargehasresultedindonationsofmorethan￡29millionfromretailerstowardcharities(慈善机构)andmunitygroups.About8milliontonnesofplasticpollutestheoceanseachyear,andexpertsjudgetheplasticisswallowedby31speciesofmarine(海生的)mammalsandsome100speciesofseabirds.“Takingsixbillionplasticbagsoutofcirculationisfantasticnewsforallofus—itwillmeanourpreciousmarinelifeissafer,ourmunitiesarecleaner,andfuturegenerationswon’tsufferfrommountainsofplastictakinghundredsofyearstobreakdowninlandfillsites，〞UKEnvironmentMinisterThérèseCoffeysaid.“The5pchargehasclearlybeenahugesuccess—notonlyforourenvironmentbutforgoodcausesacrossthecountrythathavebenefitedfromanimpressive￡29millionraised.Itshowssmallactionscanmakethebiggestdifference,butwemustnotbeplacentasthereisalwaysmorewecanalldotoreducewasteandrecyclewhatweuse.〞Morethan7billioncarrierbagswereissuedbysevenleadingretailersin2014,butthatnumberhasfallentoslightlymorethan500millioninthefirstsixmonthsofthe5pchargeforsingle­usecarrierbagsintroducedinOctober2015.“WearedelightedtoseethatthebagchargeinEnglandisshowingpositiveresults.Thisisasignificantreductionthatwillbenefittheenvironmentasawhole,andoursealifeinparticular，〞saidDr.SueKinsey,atechnicalspecialist.“Thereisalwaysmorethatwecando,andweencourageeveryonetojoininourGreatBritishBeachCleantohelpkeepourcoastlinesclean.〞语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。自英国政府出台对一次性塑料袋收费5便士的政策以来，消费者使用的塑料袋大大削减了。5便士政策对环境、海洋生物、慈善等都起着乐观的作用。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichwillcharitiesdirectlybenefitfrom?A．Cleanermunities.B．Lessuseofplasticbags.C．Donationsfromretailers.D．Theimprovedenvironment.解析：选C细节理解题。解答此题肯定要留意题干中的directly“直接地〞。依据第一段中的“donationsofmorethan￡29millionfromretailerstowardcharities(慈善机构)andmunitygroups〞可知，慈善机构可以直接从零售商的捐赠中获益。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“placent〞inParagraph3mean?A．Confident. B．Worried.C．Disappointed. D．Content.解析：选D词义猜想题。画线词所在句意为“这说明小小的行动能产生最大的影响，但是我们肯定不能________，由于总有更多我们都能做的事来削减铺张和回收利用我们的用品〞，依据but的转折和“asthereisalwaysmorewecanalldo〞可知，此处指的是我们不能自满，应选D。3．WhatdidThérèseCoffeyandDr.SueKinseybothagreewith?A．The5pchargeisfarfromasuccess.B．Payingforplasticbagsismulti­beneficial.C．Futuregenerationscanenjoyaplastic­freelife.D．Everyoneshouldjoinenvironment­protectingorganizations.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“itwillmeanourpreciousmarinelifeissafer,ourmunitiesarecleaner,andfuturegenerationswon’tsufferfrommountainsofplastic〞和第五段中的“Thisisasignificantreductionthatwillbenefittheenvironmentasawhole,andoursealifeinparticular〞可知，她们都认为对塑料袋收费有多种好处(海洋生物更平安、社区更洁净等)，故B项表述与之相符。4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．PlasticBagsHarmtheEnvironmentaLotB．BenefitsfromLessUseofPlasticBagsC．MeasuresTakentoReduceUseofPlasticBagsD．5pChargeSeesGreatReductionofPlasticBags解析：选D标题归纳题。本文的主旨句是第一段的第一句“Britishshopperswilltakehomeabout6billionfewersingle­useplasticbagsthisyearbecausethegovernmentintroduceda5pcharge...〞，故D项“5便士收费政策见证了塑料袋使用的大大削减〞作标题最正确。BTomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry’snewlyapprovedguideline(指导方针)forenvironmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive­YearPlan(2016－2020)．Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive­YearPlan(2011－2015),withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetotheenvironment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerablereductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agoodenvironmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople’slivingstandards,officialssaid.StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthecountry’sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChinahasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.AirpollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEastChina.EnvironmentalissuesarebeingabarriertoChina’sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetalpollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotalfarmlandofChinahasheavy­metal­pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans’foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalTherapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedtoproducecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman­madeorganicchemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.语篇解读：为了爱护环境，恢复生态系统，中国新公布了一项环境爱护指导方针。5．Accordingtothepassage,theguideline________.A．ispartofthe12thFive­YearPlanofChinaB．aimstoimproveChinesepeople’slivingstandardsC．callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollutionD．focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration解析：选D细节理解题。依据第一段“...Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalrestoration...〞可知，指导方针要求中国在环境爱护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。6．Theunderlinedword“surpassed〞canbereplacedby“________〞．A．beat B．failedC．set D．realized解析：选A词义猜想题。依据画线词下文“...withcarbonintensity(强度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.〞可知，在“十二五〞期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球掌握气候变化方面做出了巨大奉献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过〞。7．WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.B．ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.C．China’sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.D．MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.B．Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemparedwithotherkindsofpollution.C．Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.D．Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive­YearPlan.解析：选C细节理解题。依据最终一段“Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrollingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.〞可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应当被掌握。Ⅴ.阅读七选五Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine__1__Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestopleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight’ssleepMakesureyougotobedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight’ssleep.Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours’sleepeachnight.Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.__2__Wakeup30minutesearlier30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougettobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.__3__PlanarealisticdayWritingthingsdownmeansyoudon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.__4__Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftothefollowingday.__5__Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A．Morningstressisverymon.B．Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C．Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D．Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.E．Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.F．Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutritiousbreakfast,etc.G．Alwayskeepthetemperat