2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册期末易错120题（江苏专用）（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末易错120题江苏专用选择36题+完型填空1+阅读理解5+短文填空1+首字母填空2+回答问题1+完成句子4+作文2一、单项选择1．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Withthe________ofthelawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进),peoplerealizethatthefamilyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).A．collection B．decision C．communication D．introduction2．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthefireaccidentinthatshoppingmall?—IknewnothingaboutitIwatchedTVandreadthenewspaperlastweek.A．after B．until C．assoonas D．since3．（2023八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Shewasbusy________forherexamandtoobusy______withmeatthattime.A．preparing,totalkingB．toprepare;talkingC．preparing;talkedD．preparing;totalk4．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．of,of D．for,to5．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A．Don’tteachfishtoswimB．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsD．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket6．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Wecanorganizeourideasbyusing

methodwhenwearewritinganexperienceoranevent.A．timeorderB．spaceorderC．generaltospecificD．specifictogeneral7．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Severaltrafficaccidentshavehappenedrecently.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents________.A．canpreventB．canbepreventedC．needpreventD．willprevent8．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputmyheartintoit.A．bytheway B．inmyway C．ontheway D．inthisway9．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.________I________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or10．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Danielwantedtoknow___________.A．whetherwewillbeinvitedB．thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC．whatwereyoutalkingaboutD．ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince11．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—_______Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A．That’snotthecase.B．I’mafraidso.C．Withpleasure.D．Ican’tagreemore.12．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sheisoneofthegreatest________scientistsintheworld.A．living B．alive C．lives D．lived13．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Peopleareaskedtowearbreathingmasksinpublicplacesagain.—That’sit.Thehabithas________thepossibilityofcatchingCOVID-19viruses.A．reduced B．produced C．realized D．treated14．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Readthefollowingtext.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?IlikereadingTreasureIslandandI’velearnedalotfromit:Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave.Hisstorygavemelotsofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,I’mwillingtotrynewthings.Ialsodecidetolearntowritemyownstories.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Specifictogeneral. D．Generaltospecific.15．（2023八年级下·江苏·期末）-Mum,Ihearsomethingterribleoutsideinthegarden.-Don'tbeafraid,baby.Itis

justtherainbeating

______

thewindows.A．through B．against C．across D．above16．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）一HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUS?一Yes.Shehereonlyforthreedayswithherfriend.A．stayed B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying17．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·阶期末）ThiskindofiPad______inourcomputershop.It______verywell.A．issold;sellsB．sells;issoldC．sells;sellsD．issold;issold18．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）TheshopinWandaSquare_______forsixyears,butI______theresofar.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D．hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen19．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positionsB．situationsC．eventsD．experiences20．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．buywhichone B．tobuywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichIshouldbuyit21．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscenterwithmyfriends?—________.A．UntilyoufinishyourhomeworkB．UntilyouwillfinishyourhomeworkC．NotuntilyoufinishyourhomeworkD．Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework22．（14-15九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing23．（2023八年级下·江苏·期末）Ifyoureallydon’tknow_______attheparty,youcancometome.A．whowillyoutalkwithB．whototalkC．whototalktoD．whoyouwilltalk24．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Howcoldhere?—Yes.TheweatherinNantongismuchcolderthan________inyourhometown.A．that B．it C．this D．those25．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Isitimportantforustoknowhowtolearnanewlanguage,Mr.Black?—Yes.Anditisimportanttoknowwhyyoushouldlearnit.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally26．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Everyyear,manypeoplecometoBeijingtoattendtheTwoSessions(两会).Eventheteenagerscan_____achancetomaketheirvoices_____.A．begiven;hearB．give;hearC．begiven;heardD．give;beheard27．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）--It’skindhimtohelpmesolvetheproblem.--Yes,heisalwayskindeverybody.A．of;of B．of;to C．to:of D．to;to28．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum,I’llgetthechancetobetrainedinCanadaforfreethissummer.—Really?Sounds________tobetrue.A．toogood B．sogood C．quitegood D．goodenough29．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Manycompaniesintheworld________HUAWEIchips.—Great.Theworldwill________morechancesforthebettercompany.A．areusedtousing;offer B．areusedtouse;offerC．areusedtousing;provide D．areusedtouse;provide30．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A．so;thatfewofuscando B．so;thatmanyofuscandoC．too;foranyoneofustodo D．too;foranyoneofustodoit31．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;have C．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have32．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’mverysadbecauseI’malittlepoorinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Workhard.________.A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．WellbegunishalfdoneC．Romewasnotbuiltinaday D．It’snevertoooldtolearn33．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）TheYellowRiver_________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofitareusedto________energy.A．wasusedto;producingB．usedto;producingC．wasusedto;produceD．usedto;produce34．（2023八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Let’sgoonatriptoMazhouParkbyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?—Goodidea.ButIwonder________.A．howcanIdownloadMobikeAppB．whetherit’sgoingtorainC．howmuchwepaidfortheMobikeD．thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate35．（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．give B．willbegiven C．amgiven D．willgive36．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Irememberthere________alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A．areusedtohave B．areusedtobe C．usedtohave D．usedtobe二、完形填空（2023八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingandexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohavemyown37experience.Ithappenedduringmylastschoolholiday.Ononesunnymorning,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenly38upinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,myparentsandAna’sfamilydecidedtogoshopping,buttheyweretooexcitedand39aboutAnnaandme.Wehadagoodtimeintheyard.Itwasnearlydinnertimeandwefelt40buttherewasnothingtoeat.Thenwesawabagofflouratthekitchentable.SoAnaadvisedmakingsomepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatshe41cookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbeimpossibleforher.ItoldherIwasnotagood42either.Butwedidn’thaveotherchoices.Luckily,bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbeforeandknewthebasicprocess.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowland43itwithhotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)

thedough(面团)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)44welookedatour“pancakes”.Theyseemedmuchdifferentfromthoseourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminuteslater,wesawthatthedoughofourcookedpancakesdidn’tbecomelargerandtheygotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theydidn’tstopinthelivingroom;45theywenttothekitchen.Theyweresurprisedtoseeourfacescoveredwithflour.Soon,theycouldnotstop46.AnaandIlookedateachotherandwelaughed,too.37．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright38．A．got B．took C．put D．showed39．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought40．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry41．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom42．A．teacher B．student C．cook D．artist43．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed44．A．until B．before C．as D．since45．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead46．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping三、阅读理解（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!CampislocatedonbeautifullakeEcho!Chancesforcamperstohavefun:

Reserveaspace·hikingonbeautifultrails

Sendacheckfor$50.00totheaddressbelow.·swimming

AllchecksmustbereceivedbyMay15.·canoeingandkayaking

CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad

·doingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarving

EchoValley.CT,06421·doingfun,nature-basedscienceactivities

·singingsongsaroundthecampfire

AboutCampBrownHawk:

·We’re80yearsoldthisyear.

·Allcampstaffaretrainedandexperienced.·Eachcabinhouseseightboysorgirls.·Kidsfromages6to16arewelcome.

47．Whichparttellsaboutcampactivities?A．CampBrownHawOffice. B．Chancesforcamperstohavefun.C．AboutCampBrownHawk D．Reserveaspace.48．Whichofthefollowingbestsupportstheideathatthecampissafe?A．Thereareeightkidspercabin. B．Thecampisonthelake.C．Allcampstaffaretrained. D．Camperssingsongs.49．Whydoestheposterincludeapicture?A．Tocatchthereaders’attention.B．Toshowhowtogettothelake.C．Toshowexactlywhatthecamplookslike.D．Tosaymoreaboutthecamp’sactivities.（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Everyonerushedontothedeck.Ijumpedoutofthebarrelwhenno-onelooking,andranovertoDrLivesey.Wecouldseethreelowhillsinthemoonlight.“Now,men,”askedCaptainSmollett,“haveanyofyoueverseentheseislandsbefore?”“Ihave,sir”saidSilver.“Wecananchortothesouth,behindthesmallisland.ThatbighilliscalledSpy-glassHill.”“Ihaveamaphere,”saidSmollett.“Isthistheplace?”LongJohnSilverwasdisappointed.ItwasnotCaptainBillyBones’map,butanaccuratecopywiththeredcrossesandwrittendetailsmissing.“Yes,sir,”heanswered,“thisisit.”“Getthecaptainandthesquiredowntothecabin,”Iwhisperedtothedoctor.“Thensendforme.Ihaveterriblenews.”AmomentlaterCaptainSmollettsaid,“Wearegoingtocelebratewithadrinkinourcabins.Youcanallhaveadrink,too.”Thedoctor,andthecaptainandthesquirewentbelow.Afewminuteslatertheysentforme,andItoldthemeverything.“Captain,”saidthesquire,“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.Whatcanwedonow?”“It’sstrange,”saidthecaptain,“youcanusuallyseewhenacrewisgoingtorebel.Butthiscrewseemsfine.Listen,thisiswhat1think:first,wemustgoon,becauseifweturnbacknowthecrewwillrebelimmediately;second,wehavetimetothinkofaplanuntilwefindthetreasure;third,someofthecrewareonourside.Now,there’sgoingtobeafightsoonerorlater.Wehaveyourservants,Mr.Trelawney,andourselves,sothatissevenoutoftwenty-six.”Ibegantofeeldesperate.Therewereonlysevenhonestsailorsoutoftwenty-six.Andoneofthosewasaboy.50．Wheredid“I”hideatthebeginningofthestory?A．Inthebarrel. B．Onthedeck. C．Inthecabin. D．Ontheisland.51．Howdidthesquirefeelbysaying“youwererightandIwaswrong.Iwasafool.”?A．Amazed. B．Regretful(后悔的). C．Angry. D．Proud.52．CaptainSmollettdecidedtocelebratefor________.A．seeingthreelowhillsB．gettingCaptainBillyBones’mapC．findingthetreasureD．reachingthedestination(目的地)53．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaptaininthesecondparagraphfrombottom?A．Hebelievedinallcrew.B．Hewasafraidtofightwithpirates.C．Hewasquick-mindedandcalm.D．Hedoubtedif“my”wordsweretrue.（2023八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Schoolstartedagain,andsoontheink(墨水)inTom’sspellingbookwasfound.Tomsaidhehadn’tsplit(打翻)theink,butthatmadeitlookasifhewerelying.BeckyalmostsaidAlfredhaddoneit,butshekeptquiet.ShethoughtthatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearing(撕)hisbooktheotherday,soshedidn’tsavehim.MrDobbinsbeathimandthenTomwentbacktohisseat.Afteranhour,Mr.Dobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisbook.TomlookedoveratBecky.Shelookedlikeahuntedandhelplessrabbit.Thenextmomentthemasterfacedthechildren.Thewholeclasswassilent,thenhespoke,“Whotorethisbook?”Therewasn’tasound.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.“BenjaminRogers,didyoudoit?”Benjaminsaidno.“JosephHarper,didyou?”Josephalsosaidno.MrDobbinslookedattherowsofboys,thoughtforamoment,thenturnedtothegirls.“AmyLawrence?”Ashakeofthehead.“GracieMiller?”Thesamesign.Beckywasnext.Tomwasshakingfromheadtofoot.“RebeccaThatcher?”(Tomlookedatherface,itwaswhitewithfear.)“Didyoutear?”“No.”“Lookatmyface,didyoutearthisbook?”Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,“Ididit!”Thechildrenstaredinsurpriseathisfoolishact.Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment,hesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Andhedidn’tevenmindstayingfortwohoursafterschool,becauseheknewthatBeckywaswaitingforhimoutside.TomwenttobedwithalittleunhappinessforBeckyhadtoldhimeverything.HemadeuphismindtotakesomeactiononAlfred.AndhefellasleepwithBecky’slastwordstohiminhisear,“Tom,youaresogreat.”54．WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Dobbins?A．Polite. B．Serious. C．Friendly. D．Humorous.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”mean?A．Becky’spooreyesight.B．Theclassmates’surprise.C．Theteacher’spunishment.D．Becky’ssurprise,thanksandlove.56．Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?①Mr.Dobbins’bookwascarelesslytornbyBecky.②ThechildrenweresurprisedatTom’sfoolishact.③BeckywasthankfultoTomforwhathedidforher.④Tomwasbeatenfortheinksplitinhisspellingbook.A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①④②③ D．④②③①57．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theteacher’sbookwastornbyBecky.B．TomdecidedtopunishAlfredthenextday.C．TomknewthatBeckywaitedforhimafterschool.D．Beckywasn’tafraidofbeingbeatenbytheteacher.（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidtestson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperations(手术).TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthescientistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionally(情绪上)andphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveshownitistruethatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpscutdownstress,sadnessandnervousness,makesrelaxationorsleepmorelikelytohappen,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.Inmedicalfields,musiciswidelyusedforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperations.TheFourSeasonswasusedbecauseofitssofttempo(节奏)andpositive(积极的)resultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystemandthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By1990,scientistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures(结构).AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozart’smusicwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.58．Theunderlinedword“enhance”canbetakentheplaceofby________.A．explain B．improve C．provide D．produce59．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleep.B．33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfields.C．Exercisingtomusicmakespeoplehealthyandclever.D．Scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise.60．Itcanbelearntfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．youaresupposedtofollowyourparents’wordsB．studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexamsC．youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicD．musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Exercisedoesn’tseemtocausepositivechangeswithoutmusic.B．Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey’velearnt.C．ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicbecauseitisnottooexciting.D．Thepurposeofthearticleistomakeclearifmusicishelpfultolearningability.62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmusic?A．TheFourSeasonsisusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.B．Musiccanhelpyoumemorizebetter,andit’salsogoodforthinking.C．Thevolunteersdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilitytestswhileexercisingtomusic.D．Listeningtomusicbringsusbothnicefeelingsandahealthybody.（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doestalkinginfrontofcrowdsmakeyounervousandshy?Manypeopleintheworldmighthavesimilarexperiences.63Firstofall,it’snecessaryforyoutofindoutthecauseofyourshyness,becausethebehaviors(行为)aredetermined(决定)bythethoughts.Youcanunderstandyourbehaviorsbetterthroughthisway.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?64?Ofcourse.Youjustknowthembetterandtheyknowyouaswell.65Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youwillfeelrelaxed.Besides,whynotpracticespeakingloudlytoyourself?Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice,66Trynottothinkaboutwhoyouaretalkingto.Atthebeginning,you’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.67Becauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.A．Themoreyoucareaboutothers,theshyeryouwillfeelB．What’smore,placingyourattentiononotherscanhelpC．AretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyouD．ThesecrettosolvingtheproblemistomakesomechangesE．sopretend(假装)youarehavingconversationswithothers四、短文填空（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalWomen’sDayison8Marcheveryyear.Onthisdaypeoplecelebratethe68(achieve)ofwomenallovertheworld,butalsocontinuetofightforwomen’sequalrights.InternationalWomen’sDaycanbetracedbackto1908,whenwomenwentoutontothestreetstosaytheywanted69(short)workinghoursandbetterpay.In1910,therewasameetingaboutwomen’srights,whereawoman70(call)ClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.The71(one)InternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear,in1911.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Aroundtheworld,mostcountrieshaveamaleleaderandmostbusinesseshavemaleleaders.Men72(pay)morethanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Inmanycountries,menalsodolessworkathomeandget73bettereducation.Weneedchange,74thechangesneedtostartwithgirls.Weneedtochangethingsbecausebeingequalisabasichumanright.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peoplecelebrate75rememberingandtalkingaboutimportantwomenfromhistoryandtoday.Peoplealsohavespecialevents76(speak)aboutallthechangeswestillneedtomake.More77(important),boysandmencelebratethisdaytoo.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanchangethingsfaster.（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluenced（受影响）bythemedia.Manyofthemhavewatchedt78ofhoursofTV.That’smoretimethanthantheyspendw79teachersatschool,nottomentionthetimespentontheInternetandnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousp80:today’steenagersdon’thavegoodmedialiteracy（媒体素养）.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycritically（批判地）thinkingaboutthei81theysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemc82tellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlooklikenews.StanfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveane83thatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuson（关注）theterribleroadc84.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanewstory,newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails.”SaidJohn.“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”Someexpertsthinks85isthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryone—fromparentstoreporters—shouldhelpteenagerslearntheses86.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggest（推荐）theageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevene87“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,”Johnsaid.（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Today,peoplecanturnontheirtelevisionsandwatchtheOlympicseverytwoyears,alternatingbetweensummerandwintergames.Theworld’sbestathletest88hardbeforethegamesandhopetowinagold,silver,orbronzemedal.However,thefirstOlympicswasquitedifferentfromt89OlympicGames.Heldin776BCatOlympia,inancientGreece,thegameshonoredtheGreekgodZeus.Thecompetitionwasac90forathletestobringhonortotheircity-states,justasathletesbringhonortotheircountriesnowadays.However,inancientGreece,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipate.For13years,theancientOlympicshadjustoneevent,arunningrace.Gradually,thegamesexpandedtoi91sportssuchaschariotandhorseracing,boxing,andthepentathlon.Thepentathloni92ismadeupoffivedifferentevents:running,wrestling,jumping,throwingadiscus,andthrowingajavelin.TheancientGreekOlympicse93around395BCandweren’tplayedagainforover2,200years.Finally,in1894,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertindecidedtobringthegamesback.Thegameswereheldin1896andincludednineevents.Today’sOlympicsincludeevenmoresports,suchassoccerandskiing,andarenows94intotheSummerandWinterOlympics.CitiesaroundtheworldtaketurnshostingtheOlympics.W95stoppedforsevendaysbeforeandsevendaysaftertheancientOlympicssothatathletescouldtravelsafelytothegames.Inas96way,manybelievethattoday’sOlympicGamescreategoodwill,asnationsexhibitstrengththroughcompetitivesportsratherthanthroughbattle.TheParalympicsareheldeveryOlympicyear.Tobeinthegames,athletesmusthaveadisability.Somedon’thavearmsorlegs.Somehavepoorbalance.Someareinwheelchairs.Someothersareb97.Thegreatthingaboutthesegamesisnottheattentiontotheirdisabilitybuttheirskills.五、任务型阅读（2023八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,weareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheyhavetomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildreneverything,suchasprettyclothes,coolshoesandsoon.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhycan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromthere,wecangetwarmth,consolation(安慰)andhappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwecanbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.根据短⽂内容回答下⾯五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。98．Inwhoseeyesarewelittlechildren?_________________________________________________________________________________99．Whatdomostparentswanttogetfromtheirchildren?_________________________________________________________________________________100．Whatdothechildrenreallywant?_________________________________________________________________________________101．Whatcanthechildrengetfromatruefamily?_________________________________________________________________________________102．Whatshouldparentsdotomaketheirchildrenunderstandthem