2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考英语一模试卷1.Mother'sDaycomes________Mayeveryyear.（）A.to B.from C.in D.on2.Youhaveyouropinionandwehave________.（）A.yours B.mine C.theirs D.ours3.Mymotheroftentakesexercisesandshe'salwaysfullof________.（）A.pride B.stress C.energy D.knowledge4.Droppinglitteris________toourenvironment.Weshouldneverdoit.（）A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.wonderful5.Couldyoupleasespeak________？Ican'tfollowyou.（）A.quietly B.clearly C.quickly D.politely6.Herparents________tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone.（）A.promised B.expected C.refused D.regretted7.MariaandKatiehavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.（）A.until B.since C.while D.after8.—Doesthedish________good？

—Noidea.Ihaven'teatenityet.（）A.look B.taste C.smell D.feel9.—Guesswho'sthetopintheexam？

—It________beLinda.Nooneelseisashard-workingasher.（）A.can B.could C.must D.might10.Ididn'tanswerwhenI________.（）A.was

asking B.asked C.am

asked D.was

asked11.Mycarbrokedown，somysister________littleTomfromschoolyesterday.（）A.picked

up B.cheered

up C.called

up D.woke

up12.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycallat10：00？

—Sorry.I________onlineclasses.（）A.had B.was

having C.will

have D.am

having13.Please________thebuswhenitismoving.（）A.get

out

of B.catch

up

with C.keep

away

from D.look

forward14.—Iwonder________.

—It'sreallyinteresting.That'sthereason.（）A.who

bought

the

book B.why

you

like

the

book

C.when

you

read

the

book D.what

you

think

of

the

book15.—I'msorrythatIbrokeyourbike.

—________Icanfixitup.（）A.With

pleasure. B.Well

done. C.It's

a

pity. D.Never

mind.16.

A.Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Thepoemclub.

D.Doyoulikewritingpoems？

E.Howisyourschoollifethisterm？

F.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.

G.Aren'tyougoodatdancing？A：Hey，Sarah.（1）______

B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A：Really？Why？

B：（2）______

A：Good.Whatclubsdoyouhave？

B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，adancingclub…Ah，somanyofthem!

A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin？

B：（3）______

A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub？（4）______

B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatadancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B：（5）______Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A：Seeyou!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork，youhavetotaketheknifewithonehandandtheforkwiththeotherhand，（1）______youcan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.It's（2）______andefficient（有效率的）.

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.Itissaidthattheywereinvented（3）______DaYuwhosuccessfully（4）______theheavyflood（洪水）.Accordingtothelegend（传说），oneday，DaYuwasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inorderto（5）______timewheneating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

Infact，theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinawere（6）______bronze（青铜）butnotwood.Yearago，archeologists（考古学家）found（7）______inYinxuinAnyangCity，HenanProvince.

ChopsticksareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinese（8）______culture.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？Anddoyouknow（9）______peoplemakechopstickslikethis？Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.Sowhenyouholdthechopsticks，itmeansyou'reholdingthewhole（10）______17.

A.so B.and C.or D.but18.

A.convenient B.traditional C.difficult D.necessary19.

A.with B.by C.for D.from20.

A.created B.discovered C.caused D.controlled21.

A.waste B.save C.spend D.kill22.

A.madeof B.knownfor C.turnedinto D.coveredwith23.

A.him B.us C.it D.them24.

A.art B.music C.food D.festival25.

A.how B.why C.when D.where26.

A.life B.country C.world D.cultureRMrs.Liisover80yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.

Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？

Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman，andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily，andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.

Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition.

Howhaslifechanged？

Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried，butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.

Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung，Iwenteverywhereonfoot.Nowyoucantakethebus，drivethecarorridethesharedbikes.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.Andofcourse，wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.

Generallyspeaking，Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.27.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Li'sparents？______A.Theyoftenatedeliciousfood. B.Theybothworkedhardforfamily.

C.Theyhadnosons. D.Theylivedonafarm.28.Theunderlinedword"tuition"means"______".A.邮费 B.电费 C.学费 D.旅费29.WhatdoesMrs.Lithinkofherdaughter？______A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Lucky. D.Educated.30.WhenMrs.Liwasyoung，sheusually______ifshewantedtogosomewhere.A.walked B.drovethecar C.rodethebike D.tookthebus31.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Mrs.Li'sdaughteroftenvisitsher.

B.Mrs.Liprefersthelifeinthepast.

C.AlltheTVshowsareenjoyableforMrs.Li.

D.Mrs.Lican'tcrosstheroadeasilynow.S

FINDMYJOB.COMRenjiHospital

Job（s）：Nurse

Location：Shanghai，China

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'experience!YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Pay：RMB16，800permonth

Hours：FulltimeFlyHighAirCompany

Job（s）：Pilot

Location：Mumbai，India

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai，India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish，HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears'experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.

Pay：INR200，000perjourney

Hours：ParttimeKitahiroshimaPrimarySchool

Job（s）：Teacher

Location：Kitahiroshima，Japan

Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1—3.Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandfiveyears'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

Pay：JPY320，000permonth

Hours：FulltimeYouthTravelAgency

Job（s）：Guide

Location：Beijing，China

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.

Pay：RMB15，000permonth

Hours：Parttime32.ThenursewantedbyRenjiHospitalmustdothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.trainingdoctors B.teachingstudentnurses

C.workingearlymornings D.givingmedicinetopatients33.TheFlyHighAirCompany______.A.isabigcompany

B.hasprivateflightsaroundtheworld

C.wantsapilotwithexperience

D.paysthepilotmonthly34.Theprimaryschoolneedsateacher______.A.whoteacheslanguages

B.whoteacheschildrenfromGrade1toGrade3

C.whoisfit

D.whocanworkonweekends35.Threeyears'experienceisneededtobe______.A.thenurse B.theteacher C.thepilot D.theguide36.Allthefourjobsrequiretheapplicants（应聘者）tobeableto______.A.worklate B.bepatient C.speakEnglish D.teachmathTZhuLihua，a65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿师），hashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs，donated（捐赠）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentstocontinuetheeducationandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst，shewasverysad.Butin1983，sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining，shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤儿院）.Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.

AsapersonlivinginJiaxingCity，ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPC（中国共产党）in1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit，Zhustartedamassageclinic（诊所）in2008totreatpeople.

Wheretherearedifficulties，therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008，ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100，000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andshehastreatedover4，000servicemen（军人）freelysince1989.

Fouryearsago，ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid，"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor，Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers."37.Morethan100blindpeople______withthehelpofZhu.A.foundjobs B.becamemassagetherapists

C.weretreated D.continuedtheeducation38.WhendidZhubegintoworkatalocalorphanage？______A.In1983. B.In1985. C.In1988. D.In1989.39.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.whattheRedBoatspiritis

B.theplaceofthemassageclinic

C.whenZhujoinedtheCPC

D.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu40.ZhuknewabouttheWenchuanearthquakefrom______.A.theTV B.theradio C.theInternet D.themagazine41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？______A.Zhuhelpedotherstoseethewiderworld.

B.Zhu'shelpmadeothersfeelhopeful.

C.Zhuwouldliketoopenthewindowforothers.

D.Zhuwasgivenhopebyotherpeople.UForthefirsttime，scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.Andtheresultwassurprising."Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil，"RobertFerl，ascientistoftheUniversityofFloridasaid.

Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress，asmallfloweringplant，inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（种子）grew..Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon，theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolution（解决方法）mightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon，likelava（火山岩），orputinsomespecialnutrient（营养物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear，NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（实验）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear，plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid，"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."42.Theresultoftheplantingexperimentmadethescientists______.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.moved43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthethirdparagraph？______A.Soontheybecameverytall

B.Andtheygrewveryfast

C.Thebadnewswasthattheygrewtoobigafterthefirstweek

D.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek，theygrewslowly44.FromParagraph4weknowthat______.A.thesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheyoungest

B.lavamaybebetterforgrowth

C.it'suselessforgrowthtoputinnutrientmixtures

D.theApollo11landedonthemoonacouplebillionyearsago45.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear？______A.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

B.ToaskNASAformoremoonsoil.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tomakesomeoldsoilyounger.46.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment？______A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.

B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.

D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.47.A：Hi，Jenny.（1）______？

B：We'remakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldyouliketojoinus？

A：（2）______.HowcanIhelp？

B：（3）______？Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.

A：Yes，Ican.I'mgoodatphotography（摄影）.

B：Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas？

A：Letmesee.（4）______？

B：Soundsgood.We'llbuysomeinashop.

A：Betternot.Let'smakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.

B：Greatidea!Ihavetosayyou'reverycreativeandhelpful.

A：（5）______.I'mgladIcanhelp.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.你应该早点睡而不是熬夜。

Youshouldgotosleepearlier______stayinguplate.49.除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。

Wehavemanythings______besidesmusic.50.每个人都渴望友谊。

Everyone______friendship.51.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。

Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally______.52.他们正在付饭费。

They______themeal.53.他作业写完了吗？

______54.你真可爱！

______!55.女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。

______56.Ofallthepopularsports，rockclimbingisconsideredtobethemostexcitingone.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantages-itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.1.Nowrockclimbinghasbecomeasportthatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Climbersoftentakethegoodequipment（装备）suchasthespecialshoesandtheharness（保护带）andhavealotoffunwhenclimbingrocks.

However，climbersmustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Itiswrong.2.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.

（1）______

（2）______(1)(2)57.

three，low，experience，it，choose，beautifully，but，worker，including，close，musician，highCanyouimagineplayingmusicatthetopofasnowymountain？OnApril14，2022，ChinesepianistLangLangdid（1）______ontheJanfrauMountaininSwitzerland.LangLangisoneoftheleading（2）______intheclassical（古典的）musicworld.Thiswashisfirsttimetoplaythepianoonsuchasnowymountain.The（3）______temperaturemadeitquitechallengingforhim.However，playingina"fairytale-like"environmentwasaveryspecial（4）______，accordingtoLangLang.

LangLangplayedthreefamouspieces（5）______thefamousChinesefolkmusicpiece"JasmineFlower".Heplayed（6）______thattheshowwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience（观众）.WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.

"Thepiece'JasmineFlower'was（7）______speciallyforthisshow，"LangLangsaid."Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture，hopingtodrawtheaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic."

BeforeLangLangplayedthe（8）______piece，hisfingersbecamealittlecold，（9）______heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair."Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda（10）______relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore，"addedLangLang.58.Labor（劳动）educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation（义务教育）.Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold（家庭的）skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit？

LiMei，astudentinBeijing

Wespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects（方面）oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.

Mrs.Chen，ahousewifeinHubei

Cookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit'sajobforbothteachersandparents.

Mr.Wang，ateacherinShandong

Weteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.It'simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.

WuLei，anengineerinShanghai

IlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity，fromonlineshortvideos.Householdskillsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopetheseclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.(1)Howoftendothestudentshavelaborcourses？

______(2)DoesLiMeihaveenoughtimetodevelopinterests？

______(3)WhodoesMrs.Chenthinkshouldteachchildrenaboutcooking？

______(4)AccordingtoMr.Wang，what'sthepurposeofgivingchildrenlaborcourses？

______(5)WhendidWuLeibegintolearncookingskillsfromonlineshortvideos？

______59.Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter，healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How？

TheyHelpYouLearn

Whenyouhaveahobby，youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youvisitwebsitesandreadmagazinesorbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.

TheyHelpYouBeCreative

Formanyhobbies，suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery（陶器），youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.

TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed

Havingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay，"Whenyoumakesomething，the'feel-good'partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy."Whenwefeelhappy，wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkills

Peoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids，havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.

HowHobbiesMakeKidsBetterTheyhelpyoulearn★Havingahobbymeanslearningnewthings，soyou'llreadinstructionsandgetmoreinformationaboutyourhobbyby（1）______andreadingmagazinesorbooks.

★Ifyoureadmore，you'llreadandlearn（2）______.Theyhelpyoubecreative★Manyhobbiesneedyoutouseyour（3）______andhandsatthesametime.

★Suchactivitiesmakeyoumorecreative.Theyhelpyouberelaxed★You'llfeelgoodtohaveahobbyandthisfeelingwillmakeyouhappy.

★Happinessmakesyouhavelessstresssothatyouwon'tget（4）______easily.（5）______★Ifyouhaveahobby，you'lllearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.

★Theseskillsarehelpfulforyoutofindasatisfyingjobwhenyougrowup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)60.为创建文明校园（civilizedcampus），你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为该活动写一则招聘启事。

VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttojoinustocreatethecivilizedcampus？Weneedvolunteers!61.根据要求完成大作文。

假如你成为了你校创建文明校园的志愿者，请你根据下面图示给全体学生写一封倡议书。

创建文明校园从我做起植树种花，美化环境打扫卫生，保持干净遵纪守法，远离危险礼貌带人，和谐相处要求：①中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

②文中不能出现真实姓名校名和地名。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearschoolmates，

Tocreatethecivilizedcampus，everyoneofusneedstotakeactionnow!__________

Let'spulltogethertomakeourcampusmorecivilizedandbeautiful!

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.到……；B.来自；C.在里面；D.在上面。根据句意：母亲节在每年的五月。May是指五月，在某月用介词in。

故选：C。

母亲节在每年的五月。

熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】D【解析】yours你的、你们的；mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据前面的主语we，可知此处指的是"我们的观点"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。

故选：D。

你有你的观点，我们也有我们的。

掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C【解析】A.自豪；B.压力；C.能量；D.知识。根据My

mother

often

takes

exercises（我妈妈经常锻炼）可知，她总是精力充沛。

故选：C。

我妈妈经常锻炼，她总是精力充沛。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】A【解析】harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的，有益的；useful有用的，有益的；wonderful极好的。根据语境，可知乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的。

故选：A。

乱扔垃圾对我们的环境有害。我们应该从不那样做。

辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】quietly悄悄地，静静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；politely有礼貌地。根据后文"I

can't

follow

you."可知，跟不上，因此请求对方说清楚。

故选：B。

请你说清楚好吗？我跟不上你。

辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】promisepromised答应，承诺，expectexpected期待，refuserefused拒绝，regretregretted后悔。根据后面tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone可知此处指的是"她的父母答应给她买一个新包，他们确实买了一个。"promisetodosth.承诺做某事。

故选：A。

她的父母答应给她买一个新包，他们确实买了一个。

考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题。

7.【答案】B【解析】until直到，引导时间状语从句，since自……以来，引导过去的动作或时间，用于现在完成时；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据前面havebeen，以及后面theyfirstmet可知此处指的是"玛丽亚和凯蒂第一次见面就成了朋友。"。

故选：B。

玛丽亚和凯蒂第一次见面就成了朋友。

掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B【解析】look看，taste尝起来，smell闻起来，feel感觉，根据下文I

haven't

eaten

it

yet.我还没吃这道菜。由此可知此处询问"这道菜的味道"，tastegood尝起来味道很好。

故选：B。

这道菜味道好吗？

不知道。我还没吃。

考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题。

9.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可能（常用于否定推测，can't不可能）；could能，可能（表示不确定推测）；must必须，一定（表示肯定推测）；might可以，可能（表示不确定推测）。根据后文"No

one

else

is

as

hard-working

as

her."（没有其他人像她那样勤奋。）可知，推测一定是琳达，肯定推测。

故选：C。

—猜谁考试分数最高？

—一定是琳达。没有其他人像她那样勤奋。

掌握情态动词表推测的用法，结合语境，给出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】主语I是动词ask的承受者，根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。

故选：D。

当我被问到的时候，我没有回答。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。

11.【答案】A【解析】pickedup捡起，接载，接电话；cheeredup使振奋，使高兴起来；calledup召集，打电话；wokeup醒来，唤醒。根据语境，可知车坏了，因此是姐姐从学校接得小汤姆。

故选：A。

我的车坏了，因此昨天我姐姐从学校接得小汤姆。

辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

12.【答案】B【解析】A.一般过去时态；B.过去进行时态；C.一般将来时态；D.现在进行时态；根据问句"Why

didn't

you

answer

my

call

at

10：00？""你为什么不在10点接我的电话？"和其时态可知，句中的haveonline

classes"上网课"动作发生在过去，句意为：对不起。我正在上网课。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。

故选：B。

—你为什么不在10点接我的电话？

—

对不起。我正在上网课。

抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。

13.【答案】C【解析】getoutof脱离，摆脱；catchupwith追赶，赶上；keepawayfrom远离，与保持距离；lookforward向前看，期待，期望。根据语境，可知建议公交车在行进时要远离它。

故选：C。

公交车在行进时请远离它。

辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

14.【答案】B【解析】A.who

bought

the

book谁买得那本书B.why

you

like

the

book你为什么喜欢这本书C.when

you

read

the

book你什么时候读这本书D.what

you

think

of

the

book你觉得这本书怎么样。根据下文答语"It's

really

interesting.That's

the

reason."（它很有趣。那就是理由。），可知问理由，因此是用引导词why引导的宾语从句。

故选：B。

—我想知道你为什么喜欢这本书。

—它很有趣。那就是理由。

掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

15.【答案】D【解析】Withpleasure愿意效劳；Welldone做得好；It'sapity真遗憾；Nevermind没关系。根据I'msorrythatIbrokeyourbike.（我弄坏了你的自行车。）及Icanfixitup.（我可以把它修好。）可知，应该说"没关系"。

故选：D。

——对不起，我弄坏了你的自行车。

——没关系。我可以把它修好。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】补全对话题。

（1）根据答语Still

busy

but

more

wonderful

and

relaxing.（仍然很忙，但更美妙、更放松。）可知，此处询问对某事的评价，结合选项，"这学期你的学校生活怎么样？"符合语境，故选：E。

（2）根据上句Why？（为什么？）可知此处询问原因，回答要用because，结合选项，"因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部。"符合语境，故选：A。

（3）根据上句Which

club

are

you

in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知此处回答俱乐部的名称，结合选项，"诗歌俱乐部"符合语境，故选：C。

（4）根据前面Why

didn't

you

join

the

dancing

club？（你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部？）以及答语Yes.But

I

am

practicing

it

at

a

dancing

school

on

Sunday

afternoon.（是的。但我星期天下午在一所舞蹈学校练习。）此处要用一般疑问句来回答，结合选项，"你不擅长跳舞吗？"符合语境，故选：G。

（5）根据上句You

have

a

colorful

life

in

and

out

of

school.（你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。）结合选项可知，"我认为也是这样"，表示同意对方的观点，故选：B。

本文谈论的是学校生活情况以及加入俱乐部的对话。

考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。

17~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当你使用刀叉时，你必须一手拿刀，另一手拿叉，否则你就不能把食物放进嘴里。so所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据"youhavetotaketheknifewithonehandandtheforkwiththeotherhand，"（你必须一手拿刀，一手拿叉，）及"youcan'tputfoodintoyourmouth"（你不能把食物放进嘴里）可知，这里指否则你就不能把食物放进嘴里，所以用连词or，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：它既方便又高效。convenient方便的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据"andefficient"（高效的）可知，这里应指方便的，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。with和；by被；for为了；from来自。根据"theywereinvented…DaYu"（它们是大禹发明的，）可知，是被大禹发明的，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。created创造；discovered发现；caused引起；controlled控制。根据"theheavyflood"（洪水）可知，是大禹控制了洪水，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：为了节省吃饭的时间，他用树上的两根棍子来取热的食物。waste浪费；save节省；spend花费；kill杀死。根据"DaYuwasbusydealingwiththeflood."（大禹正忙于处理洪水。）和"heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood"（他用树上的两根棍子取热的食物）可知，是为了节省时间，故选B。

（6）考查短语。句意：事实上，在中国发现的最早的筷子是青铜制的，而不是木制的。madeof由……制成；knownfor以……出名；turnedinto变成；coveredwith被……覆盖。根据"bronzebutnotwood"（青铜而非木材）可知，是指筷子是青铜制的，故选A。

（7）考查代词。句意：一年前，考古学家在河南省安阳市的殷墟发现了它们。him它；us我们；it它；them它们。根据"archeologistsfound…"（考古学家发现）可知，是指考古学家发现了筷子，应用them代替，故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。art艺术；music音乐；food食物；festival节日。根据常识筷子应该是中国饮食文化的象征之一，故选C。

（9）考查疑问词。句意：你知道为什么人们会这样做筷子吗？how怎样；why为什么，when何时；where哪里。根据"Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？"（你注意到筷子的一端是方的，另一端是圆的吗？）可知，这里是问为什么人们会这样做筷子，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：所以当你拿着筷子的时候，就意味着你拿着整个世界。life生活；country国家；world世界；culture文化。根据"Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolizedHeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth."（根据我们祖先的说法，圆形末端象征着天堂，方形末端象征着地球。）可知，拿着筷子的时候，就意味着拿着整个世界，故选C。

本文讲述了筷子的来历以及筷子的传统文化象征。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、C、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段My

father

was

a

postman，and

he

often

worked

twelve

hours

a

day

outside

in

the

winter

cold

or

in

the

summer

heat.My

mum

was

a

farm

girl

before

she

met

my

father.She

was

a

kind

and

loving

mother.She

didn't

go

out

to

work.There

were

five

children

in

my

family，and

looking

after

us

was

more

than

a

full-time

job.（我的父亲是一名邮递员，他经常一天工作十二个小时不管外面是寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天。我的母亲在遇到父亲之前是一位农民的女儿。她是一位慈爱的母亲。她没有出去工作。我家有五个孩子，照顾我们不仅仅是一份全职工作。）可知李老太太的父母为了家庭很努力，故选：B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段I

wasn't

sent

to

school

because

my

family

couldn't

afford

the

tuition.（我没有被送去上学，因为我的家庭负担不起学费。）可知因为负担不起学费不能去上学，故选：C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段My

daughter

is

really

lucky.（我的女儿真的很幸运。）可知她认为女儿很幸运，故选：C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第七段When

I

was

young，I

went

everywhere

onfoot.（当我小时候，我步行去任何地方。）可知李老太太年轻的时候想去什么地方通常步行，故选：A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第七段It's

so

difficult

to

cross

the

road.（过马路太难了。）可知李老太太现在不能很容易地过马路，故选：D。

这是一段对李老太太的采访，主要询问了过去的生活及现在的改变。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】A、C、B、D、C【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据表二"We

are

looking

for

a

nurse

to

work

at

the

hospital

and

teach

student

nurses.You

have

to

work

early

mornings

and

late

nights.You

must

also

give

medicine

to

patients."（我们正在寻找一名护士在医院工作，并教实习护士。你必须在清晨和深夜工作。你还必须给病人用药。）因此不包括培训医生。故选A。

（2）根据表三"Youmusthavetwoyears'experience."（你必须有两年的工作经验。）可知，该航空公司想要招募有经验的飞行员。故选C。

（3）根据表四"WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1—3."（我们正在寻找一位1-3年级的数学老师。）可知，该小学需要一名能够教一到三年级的数学老师。故选B。

（4）根据表五YouthTravelAgency中"Youmusthavethreeyears'experience."（你必须有三年的工作经验。）可知，导游需要有三年的经验。故选D。

（5）根据表二"You

must

also

speak

Chinese

and

English."（你还必须说中文和英语。）表三"AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish，HindiandUrdu."（我们所有的飞行员都必须说英语、印地语和乌尔都语。）表四"YoumustspeakEnglish."（你必须说英语。）及表五"YoumustalsospeakEnglish."（你还必须说英语。）可知，这四份工作都需要应聘者会说英语。故选C。

本文是招聘护士、飞行员、老师及导游的四则广告。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】A、C、D、A、B【解析】