浙江省杭州市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

浙江省杭州市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、汉译英(20题)31.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

32.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

33.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

34.对我来说，越早越好。

35.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

36.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

37.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

38.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

39.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

40.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

41.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

42.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

43.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

44.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

45.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

46.他命令销毁那些文件。

47.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

48.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

49.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

50.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

53.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

54.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

56.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

57.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

58.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

60.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

62.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

63.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

64.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

65.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

66.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

67.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

68.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

69.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

70.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhathappenstoSADpatients,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyeatmoreandsleepless.

B.Theyarecheerlessandworried.

C.Theyreacttothechangingseasons.

D.Theydislikelongdayswithdarkmornings.

72.

IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould______.

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

73.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

74.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突变)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(无害的)latent(潜伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

75.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

76.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong__________

A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

77.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.

78.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_____.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

79.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway——straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybe-camevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor,codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThehadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

80.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.C

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.B

22.A

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.B

26.D

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.D

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.D

31.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

33.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

34.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

35.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

36.exceptforitscolor

37.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

38.howeverhardshetried

39.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

40.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

41.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

42.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

43.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

44.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

45.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

46.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

47.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

50.Whenshecameto

51.appreciation

52.frequency

53.competition

54.difficulty

55.Biochemistry

56.h