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内蒙古自治区通辽市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.听力原文:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFanningisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeoplearidtheenvironment.
Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?
A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.
B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.
C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.
D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.
2.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
3.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?
A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.
B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.
C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.
D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.
4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
5.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
6.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
8.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
9.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
10.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
11.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
13.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
14.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
15.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(33)
17.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【C1】______.Soit'simportanttoget【C2】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【C3】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【C4】______turnbecomethefoundationon【C5】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomplished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【C6】______becomingdull.Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【C7】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【C8】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【C9】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten--andlistenobjectively--totheirsuggestions.Avoid【C10】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【C11】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【C12】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【C13】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【C14】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【C15】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【C16】______material,【C17】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【C18】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【C19】______challengingbutalsoexpected【C20】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
【C1】
18.
【C17】
19.(45)
20.(47)
21.
【C2】
22.(42)
23.
【C14】
24.
【C5】
25.(40)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
27.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
28.(80)
29.
WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?
A.Memorizinggrammarwithgreatefforts.
B.Studytextbookswithcloseattention.
C.Havetheirbrainimagesrecorded.
D.Enjoytheirsleepatnightsoundly.
30.(70)
31.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
32.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
33.(69)
34.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
35.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepromoted.
36.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
37.(77)
38.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AllAmericansarepersuadednottogetvaccinatedthisyear.
B.Thebigproblemininnovatingfluvaccineproducingtechniqueishowtogrowvirusinanewway.
C.Morefluvaccinescannotbeproducedinashorttimebecauseprivatecompaniesrefusetoproducemore.
D.Fluvaccinesareeasierthanmostvaccinestoproducethroughcellcultures.
39.(79)
40.(74)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
50
题
hasitshandbookcriticised?_________
42.
第
44
题
influencesmostmoviesconcerningthecriminalelementsnowadays?__________
43.
第
38
题
Inthethirdparagraph。Dr.Laraghimpliesthat__________.
44.
第
45
题
representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________
45.
第
49
题
4.__________
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.over23000/23000.
6.B
7.Wheat.
8.A
9.A
10.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker.
11.A
12.Theirmemory.
13.18.9%/18.9percent.
14.Satisfactionandmoney.
15.B
16.bringbring解析:根据上下文,此处意思为给他们带来快乐。带来用动词“bring”。所以此处应填“bring”。
17.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知,本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。
18.withwith解析:endupwith意为“以…结束,以…告终”,为固定短语。
19.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是这个问题因为我们的“一次性”技术而加剧了。”可知,此处应为“丢掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
20.bringbring解析:通过前一句话“suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.”中的brought可以知道,这里应该填bring,表示“把…带到”。故答案为bring。
21.thatthat解析:此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。
22.losinglosing解析:根据上下文的意思,很多年轻一代的日本人已经不再尊重父母,不再对家庭有责任感,所以这里用losing表示“渐渐失去了”。所以此处应填“losing”。
23.dailydaily解析:此句意为“但是不要使他们的…工作仅仅成为一长串令人心烦的差使。”显然,此空应填“每日的,日常的”。
24.byby解析:此空所在短句意为“报酬经常毁掉创造性,…鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物。”显然,空处应填“通过”,在英语中介词by即可表达此意。
25.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意为“避免…”,avoid后必须跟名词或动名词。beovercritical意为“过分挑剔的”。
26.A解析:文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,…”这说明美国的国家利益不是建立在全民合作基础之上的,相反,这种基础是个人的自由。故应选A。
27.B解析:从第五段中描述到,看到装着支票的信封没有了,但是垃圾还在,所以作者的丈夫怀疑信封是被别人偷走了,立马就通知银行作废了这张支票。所以Mickey最终还是没有从银行中取走钱。因此正确答案为B。
28.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.”可知。
29.D解析:这是一个通篇的中心归纳的考察题。文章一开始就指出“Beforeabigexam,asoundnight’ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.”意思是在晚上好好的睡觉对记忆是有好处的。最后作者有归纳了研究的结果,“…concludedthatthenerveconnectionsinvolvedinmemoryarereinforcedthroughreactivationduringREMsl
30.BB解析:由上一段段意可知,B放在最后一处最合适。
31.D解析:由文章最后一段中的“Thepositivesideofitistherearebetterproducts--they’recheaperandmoreflexible.”可知。
32.C解析:这个题考察的是对后面几段的归纳。首先在第三段开始“Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.”这是一种对比性的研究方法。后来的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep.”也采用了对比的分析研究,故应选C。
33.EE解析:由上下两段可知,只有E放在此处可使上下文衔接。
34.A解析:原文对应信息是:“Even…Tallyadmitsit’salittlescary,especiallysinceshe’llretireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.”意为“面临自己将要退休,同时孩子要上大学,这确实有点令人害怕。”我们可知Tally对支付自己女儿的学费有点害怕。B、C、D均不是作者想要表达的原因。所以本题应选A。
35.A解析:由整篇文章可知,本文主要传达的信息为“食盐致病理论没有道理”。
36.C解析:由全文可以推断,要指出犯罪率下降的确切原因是很困难的。
37.A解析:书评一中提到Stiglitz更主张政府参与下的经济政策,而不是以市场为主导的政策。所以本题应选A。
38.B解析:由第一段的“Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they’renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64,notto.”可以判断出美国之呼吁2至64岁的健康人不接种流感疫苗,而不是所有的美国人,因此答案A是错误的。从第二段最后一句话可以看出疫苗生产厂家无法临时增加疫苗生产不是由于他们不愿意,而是由于受精鸡蛋的生产已经预先计划好,无法提供更多的受精鸡蛋,由此可见答案C是错误的。从第三段第三行“Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway”可以判断出答案D是错误的,因为流感疫苗比别的疫苗更难用细菌培育的方式生产。而由第三段第2-3行“Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures——amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.”以及上一句可见,改造疫苗生产工艺的关键在于革新病毒培育技术。因此正确答案为B。
39.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二条“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案为C。
40.C解析:由C中的第一段“Thecityisnowthelargestindustrialcityinthecountry.”可知答案为C。
41.C由c中的最后一句“Als0,informationinthehandbookonusingchildrestrainswasnotadequate.”可知。
42.D由D中的第二段第一句话“…thatelementsofitCanbefoundinvirtuallyevery‘organizedcrimefilm’nowadays....”可知。
43.B第三段中Dr.Laragh提到“…所以建议所有人应该少吃盐没有意义。”可以推知,他的言下之意是“医生不应建议人们不吃盐”。
44.C由C中的第二段“ThispartrepresentsthetensionsbetweenAmericaandFrance.”可知。
45.D由上一段最后一句可知,只有D放在此处才能连贯,D为上一段最后一句的举例。内蒙古自治区通辽市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.听力原文:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFanningisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeoplearidtheenvironment.
Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?
A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.
B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.
C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.
D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.
2.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
3.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?
A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.
B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.
C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.
D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.
4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdosomepesticidesgetintoponds?
A.Theyareappliedtoaquaticweedsbyfishfarming.
B.Amphibiansreleasethemfromtheirskin.
C.Irresponsibledisposeoftheminponds.
D.Theyarewashedintopondsbytherain.
5.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
6.Whydoesthewomanrefertofootball?
A.Toillustratemen'sinterest.
B.Toillustratethatmenusuallydonottouchuponanythingimportantintalkingabouttheirworkandinterest.
C.Toprovemenaremostlyfootballfans.
D.Toshowthatmenintentionallytrytoavoidtalkingabouttheirtruefeelings.
7.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
8.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
9.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
10.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
11.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?
13.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
14.Whatadvantagesdoesworkhave?
15.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementoftheproblem,whomisitbettertocomplainto?
A.Ashopassistant.
B.Thestoremanager.
C.Themanufacturer.
D.Apublicorganization.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(33)
17.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【C1】______.Soit'simportanttoget【C2】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【C3】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【C4】______turnbecomethefoundationon【C5】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomplished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【C6】______becomingdull.Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【C7】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【C8】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【C9】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten--andlistenobjectively--totheirsuggestions.Avoid【C10】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【C11】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【C12】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【C13】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【C14】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【C15】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【C16】______material,【C17】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【C18】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【C19】______challengingbutalsoexpected【C20】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
【C1】
18.
【C17】
19.(45)
20.(47)
21.
【C2】
22.(42)
23.
【C14】
24.
【C5】
25.(40)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
27.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
28.(80)
29.
WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?
A.Memorizinggrammarwithgreatefforts.
B.Studytextbookswithcloseattention.
C.Havetheirbrainimagesrecorded.
D.Enjoytheirsleepatnightsoundly.
30.(70)
31.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
32.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
33.(69)
34.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
35.
Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?
A.Thatthesaltscareisnotjustified.
B.Thattheorginofhypertensionisnowfound.
C.Thatthemoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.
D.Thatsaltconsumptionistobepr
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