教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测模拟B卷带答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测模拟B卷带答案

单选题（共50题）1、Passage2A.LeadyourlifeasusualB.SeekprofessionalhelpC.ExerciseconsciouscontrolD.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime【答案】A2、请阅读Passagel。完成小题。A.ShifttoOnlineNewspaper.AllatOnceB.CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHandC.MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGoodD.KeepYourNewspaperForeverinFashion【答案】C3、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C4、Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching_______A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D5、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing【答案】D6、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups【答案】A7、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D8、Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue__________isseldomknownuntilitislost.A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.amongwhich【答案】B9、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Futuretense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A10、Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.nomoreB.notmuchC.notsoD.muchmore【答案】A11、Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionscanleastelicitstudents′ideasA.DisplayquestionsB.DivergentquestionsC.OpenquestionsD.Evaluationquestions【答案】A12、Itwasjustatthemoment__________heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】D13、Thinkaboutwhenateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Pasttense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures．Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.theageingB.thebody-evolvingC.thegenes-repairingD.thebody'sputting-off-damage【答案】B15、Overthepasttenyears,Chinahas__________aseriesofgreatchangesinitsinfrastructureandeconomy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A16、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B17、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A18、Passage1A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn'tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers【答案】A19、Whichindefinitearticle"a"shouldbereademphaticallyinthefollowingsentencesA.Heisahandsomeboy,butnotsmartB.Heisnotasuspect,heisthesuspectC.HeboughtacartoonbookforhissonD.Heistalkingwithamiddle-agedman【答案】B20、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Babies’crieshavelongbeentheconcernsofscientistsB.BabiesstarttheirspeechacquisitionattheageofthreemonthsC.Studyingbabies'crieshelpsusunderstandtheirspeechperceptionD.Babies’truespeech,ratherthantheircries,shouldbethefocusofstudy【答案】C21、Whenteachinggrammar．“Youareastrangerinthistown．”and“Apolicemanwasaskingsomequestions．”aretwoexamplesofusing_________．A.mimesB.gesturesC.chainofeventsD.createdsituations【答案】D22、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A23、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelotmge,_______youcangotoahotelnearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but【答案】C24、There_________nothingmorefordiscussion,theconferencecametoanend20minutesear-lier.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tohavebeen【答案】C25、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D26、Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem（）.A.evaluatethecontentofthetextB.analyzethestructureofthepassageC.understandtheintentionofthewriterD.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions【答案】B27、Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative【答案】B28、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtocheckstudents'understandingofdifficultsentencesinthetext?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A29、AccordingtoNoamChomsky,humanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireandproducelanguageknownas__________.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D30、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D31、Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t],[d],[s],[n]sharethefeatureof__________.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B32、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent“Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?”,he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach＿comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C33、AstronomerHeidiHammer,aproponentofscienceeducation,conveysapassionforplanetarysciencethatherfascinatedaudiencefind___A.equivocalB.archaicC.timidD.infectious【答案】D34、Whenateachercorrectstheerrorsofhis/herstudents,whatmeasuresshouldn’t，he/sheuseatfirst?A.TogivethestudentswhomakeserrorthefirstopportunitytocorrectitB.BTogetotherstudentstocorrectitC.CTocorrectthestudentdirectlyD.Tohintstudentstheirerrors【答案】A35、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.theAmericanNegroesdonotwanttohelpthecountryB.therehasbeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweendifferenttribesinthecountryC.therehasbeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweentwogroupsofthesametribeD.thegovernmenthasadoptedawrongmoney【答案】C36、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.PeoplewhouseitB.GoldthatpeoplefindC.InventionsD.Agreement【答案】D37、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A38、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.Maryland'sVersionofthe"DreamAct"B.UndocumentedStudents'Hopefor"Dream"C.OpportunitiesforUndocumentedImmigrantsinMarylandD.MontgomeryCollege--AMagnetforUndocumentedImmigrants【答案】B39、Ofthepeoplewhoworkhere,_________areFrenchand_________English.A.half...halfB.thehalf...thehalfC.ahalf...ahalfD.ahalf...thehalf【答案】A40、Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching__________.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D41、Theproducersofoilandother__________commoditieshaveanadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B42、请阅读短文。A.refrainsfromB.holdsbackC.digsintoD.worriesabout【答案】C43、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C44、Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording."he/sheintendstodevelopthestudents'skillof__________.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpicturesC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation【答案】D45、WhichonedoesnotbelongtosubjectivequestionsinthefollowingEnglishtests?A.WritingB.OraltestC.TranslationD.Cloze【答案】D46、Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice_______A.minimalpairsB.nasalexplosionC.consonantclustersD.incompleteexplosion【答案】A47、AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis______.?A.togetthehearertodosomethingB.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseC.tocommitthehearertosomefuturecourseofactionD.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairs【答案】B48、Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?A.asenseofauthenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B49、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost．__________,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat．A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar【答案】C50、Whenthetrain__________,alltheschoolstudentsweresurprisedtoseethattheCarlisleteamhadonemanonly.A.pulleddownB.pulledonC.pulledoffD.pulledin【答案】D大题（共10题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。二、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammember′stask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：①可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。②可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。③可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。④可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略——资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：①量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。②难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。③内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。三、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。②教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：①及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句．可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：①语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励．会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前．应该区别ifonly和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:I'mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:We'reonaschooltripandwe'vehavinglunch.Andwe'relyinginthesunandwe'retakinglotsofphotos.Mum:That'sgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.We'reenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,we'regoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个Ll头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：①材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；②选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。③材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：①教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。②教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时．才能根据学生的实际情况．确定恰当的教学内容。③教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。六、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式①机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。②意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。③交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例①机械型练习——替换练习T：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：I’mtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：I’mtryingtofindabookinthebed.⑦意义型练习——汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。八、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“