2023届广西壮族自治区玉林市高三下学期5月教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023年高三年级教学质量检测试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathappenedtoDavetoday?A.Hebrokehisphone.B.Hecouldn’tfocusonhisclass.C.Hewaslateforschool.2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.3.WhatsymptomdoesMarshallstillhave?A.Aheadache.B.Asorethroat.C.Aseriouscough.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Fine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Helpinganewarrival.B.Arrangingaparty.C.MovingtoNorway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.InwhichplacedidthewomanattendaconferenceonAI?A.Oxford.B.California.C.Shanghai.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Encouraged.C.Relaxed.9.Whatisthespeakers’planforthenextweekend?A.Tomeeteachother.B.Tofinishtheirproject.C.Tofocusonthenewcampaign.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemangethiscar?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.11.Whichcountrydoestheman’scarbrandbelongto?A.Italy.B.Germany.C.China.12.Whatbrandofcardoestheman’sfatherdrivenow?A.BMW.B.Mercedes-Benz.C.AlfaRomeo.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithbusystudylife.B.Hehasdifficultywritingagraduationspeech.C.Heishesitatingoveracareerchoice.14.Whydoesthewomanmentionanoldsaying?A.Todiscussthemeaningoflife.B.Toconvincetheman.C.Toprovideinspirationfortheman.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwildanimals?A.Theyneedprotection.B.Theyalllivefreelives.C.Theyshouldbekeptinzoos.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantobe?A.Avet.B.Aprogrammer.C.Acomputergameplayer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredidNicolausCopernicusstarttostudyastronomy?A.InPoland.B.InItaly.C.InGreece.18.WhatsubjectsdidCopernicusgetdegreesin?A.Astronomyandmath.B.Mathandlaw.C.Medicineandlaw.19.WhendidCopernicusreturntoPoland?A.In1473.B.In1503.C.In1514.20.WhatwasCopernicus’attitudetowardsPtolemy’stheory?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Casual.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInteractiveVirtualScienceLabWhatifyouarehome-schooledandyourfamilycan’taffordtobuildalabatyourhome?Thesearerealistic,interactive,virtuallabexperimentsthat9th-12thgradehome-schooledstudentsloveandcanperformfromtheconvenienceofhome.SubjectsOptionsOffered:1.Biology2.Chemistry3.PhysicsHowDoesItWork?Astudentisregisteredforone-weeklabexperimentsthatinclude:●Daily20-30minuteonlineclass(eachweekdayforoneweek)withGregLandryforinstruction.Thisincludesinstructiononcreatinghighqualitylabreportsandbackgroundinstructionforeachofthetenlabexperimentswe`llconduct.Studentscanattendtheliveclassorusetherecording.●Studentswillhaveadailytask(conducttwoexperimentsinourinteractivevirtuallabandcreatetwolabreports)toturnin.●Therearenosupplieswithouronlinelabexperiments!Everythingisdoneonlineinourinteractivelab!Withtheirmouseandkeyboard,studentsfollowastep-by-step“method”(alsocalled“procedure”)toperformallthestepsintheexperiment.●StudentsrecordalldatafromtheexperimentintheirlabnotebookandcreatealabreportwhichwillbegradedbyGregLandryandinstructedforimprovement.AbouttheinstructorGregLandryisa20-yearexperiencedhome-schooldadandformercollegeprofessor.Hehastaughtseveralthousandhome-schooledstudentsforover20years.Tuition$390foreachstudent.Questions?ClickHeretoContactGregLandry.1Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Adultscrazyaboutscience. B.Labteachersgivinglessonsonline.C.Teachersforhome-schooledstudents. D.Science-lovingstudentslearningathome.2.Whatwillstudentsdoifregistered?A.Finishonelabreporteachday. B.Operateallexperimentsoncomputer.C.Prepareequipmentbeforeclassbegins. D.FinishtaskswithdatagivenbyGregLandry.3.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Advertisement. B.Computer.C.Literature. D.Technology.BAforeignerfromLuxembourgexpandedthehorizonsofvillagersinZhadong,avillageinGuangxi,acrosscontinents.“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(黏土)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment,”recallsHansenNicoRene，a63-year-oldretiredpoliceman.“Butwhenweenteredthehouses,wefoundpeoplewereverypoor.”BeforecomingtoZhadong,HansenhadsettledinGuangxi’sHechicityforsixyears.WhatbroughthimtoZhadongwasanoticeforvolunteerstoaidthepovertyreliefcampaigninMarch2018.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpovertyline.AtthetimeofHansen’sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.“Wefirstthoughthewasatourist,ashewascarryingacamerawithhim,”alocalvillagersays.“Butlater,welearnedhewasavolunteer.Heisalwaysgivingahandtothevillagersontheirfarmswhenheseesthem.Whenvisitingmyhome,healwayshelpedwiththefarmchores.”Afterthevisits,Hansensuggestedthatthevillageusethelandbehindittobuildafarm,andhealsoparticipatedintheconstructionworkhimself.“Itwasajungle.Webroughtelectricityandwater,andthenwebuiltasmallfarm.Nowtherearenearly2,000pigsand200cows.Itisstillgrowing,”Hansensays.Today,thisfarmbringsanincomeofover100,000yuantothevillagerseachyear.UnderHansen’sassistance,thevillage’sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkersdevelopedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepbreedingandfruitplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization.4.WhydidHansencometoZhadongin2018?A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty. B.Tolaunchapovertyreliefcampaign.C.Tohelpthevillagersgetridofpoverty. D.Toexpandhishorizonacrosscontinents.5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Hansen’sworkingprinciples. B.Hansen’spopularityinthevillage.C.Hansen’seffortstorelievepoverty. D.Hansen’sfinancialaidtothevillagers.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHansen?A.Modestandcreative. B.Humorousandconsiderate.C.Ambitiousandhelpful. D.Warmheartedandhardworking.7.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Thevillagers’appreciationforHansen. B.Hansen’sfutureplantorelievepoverty.C.Theachievementsofthefeaturedindustries. D.Thevillagers’continuouseffortsforwell-being.CThepainting“Portrait(肖像)ofOmai”wasfinishedin1774andwassoldtoJohnMagnierin2001.Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.YetBritishbuyerscan’traisethemoneyneededtogetitfromMr.Magnierbeforethedeadlineofabanoneexportingit.AsolutionmaynowinvolveGettyMuseuminLosAngeles;itcouldbeamodelforhertreasuredartworkstooexpensiveforthenationtobuy.Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.Mr.Magnierpaid£10.3millionfor“PortraitofOmai”.Nowhewants£50millionforit,afairvalue.TheNationalPortraitGallery(NPG)inLondonhasbeentryingtoraisethecash,butonlyhalfthemoneyhadbeenraised.TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.In2015asimilararrangementwasagreedbetweenFranceandtheNetherlandstoshareownershipofapairofimportantportraitsbyRembrandt.TheWaverleystandardsweremeanttokeepBritin’sculturaltreasuresathome.Butprotectinganartworkforthenationforsometimemaybeallthatcanbeachieved.Closedforthreeyearsforrepair,theNPGhopesitwillopenitsdoorsagainwith“PortraitofOmai”asitsglory.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagnierfromPara.1?A.HepaintedaportraitofanEnglishman. B.Hewantedtotakethepaintingabroad.C.Heillegallytookholdofthepaining. D.Hesolvedtheproblemwithaportrait.9.WhatdotheWaverleystandardsdotokeepculturaltreasuresathome?A.Theysetasidetimeforhomepurchase.B.Theycheckoutannualexportlicences.C.Theydecideabanontheraretreasures.D.Theyadvertisethesalesofthetreasures.10.Whatwillbethefinalsolutionto“PortraitofOmai”?A.Britaintakesitforpermanentownership.B.Mr.Magniertakesitabroadafterthedeadline.C.BritainworkswithFrancetoshareitsownership.D.NPGandtheGettyMuseumshareitsownership.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCooperationofWorld’sGalleries B.TheProtectionofGalleries’PaintingsC.ANewWaytoSaveArtfortheNation D.ACleverWaytoStopLossofPaintingsDAsashiftinthepolarvortex(极地涡旋)sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehitwithasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,withcompaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillberestored.Polarvortexeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm“polarvortex”wasinamagazinein1853.Polarvortexesarepresentyear-round,butwedon’thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.TheymaintainfreezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounter-clockwisepatterns.Polarvortexesgrowstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrentcalledthejetstream.However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshut-down.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocatedinNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptoseverewinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirstresponders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideshelterduringstorms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outages”referto?A.Trafficjams. B.Possessionslosses.C.Powercuts. D.Trafficaccidents.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortexes?A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer. B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853. D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.14.WhatmightbetheattitudeofthepeopleinTexastowardsthePolarvortex?A.Pleased. B.Worried.C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.15.WhyisAmarillostriking?A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.B.Becauseithasbeenupgradedandmodernized.C.Becauseithasbeenregardedasanexampletoothercities.D.Becauseithastakeneffectivemeasurestoresistwinterstorms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenraindropsfalltothegroundinsummer,afamiliarscentalwaysfollows.Manypeoplecallthisthe“smellofrain”.However,rainismadeupofodorless(无味的)water.So,wheredoesthissmellcomefrom?___16___Butitactuallycomesfromwetsoil.Thisspecialodorevenhasitsownname:petrichor(潮土油),whichcomesfromapairofchemicalreactions.ThepleasantsmellhaslongbeenaninterestofscientistssinceAustralianscientistsfirstdocumentedtheformationofpetrichorin1964.Accordingtoscientists,someplantsproduceoilsduringdryperiods.___17___Yet,it’sthesecondreactionthatcreatesthemostpetrichor.Itoccurswhenchemicalsproducedbybacteriainsoilarereleased.___18___Thesebacteriabreakdownandchangeintosimplechemicalcompounds,providingnutritionforplants.Meanwhiletheprocessalsoproducesgeosmin(土臭素),acompoundwithadistinctearthyaroma(香味).Lotsofanimalsaresensitivetogeosminbuthumanbeingsareextremelysensitivetoit.Whenitrainsafteralongperiodofdryness,dropsofwaterhittheground.Geosministhenreleasedfromthesurfaces.___19___Anditfinallygivesraindropstheirfamiliarscent.Ifitrainsheavilyenough,geosminwillbespreaddownwind,warningothersofcomingrain.___20___Andthenexttimesomeonementionshowmuchtheylovethesmellofrain,youcanproveyourintelligencebyexplainingwherethatsmellcomesfrom.A.Andwhenitrains,theseoilsarereleasedintotheair.B.Thesmellofpetrichorisquitepleasanttothehumannose.CThereareagroupofmicroorganismswidelyfoundinsoils.D.Raincanrefreshthesoilspeciallywhenitrainsheavily.E.Scientistsfoundthedistinctivesmelldoesn’tcomefromrain.FThepleasantsmellalwayscomesintobeingwiththeflowofair.G.Itisfurtherspreadarounditssurroundingswiththeaidofwindandrain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thesilenceiskillingme,”IthoughtasIlockedmyphone,hopinganewmessagewouldlightupthescreen.After27messages,twophonecallsandavoicemail,I’djustsentmyfinaltexttothepersonwho___21___tobemybestfriendatcollege.Thetwoofusmetinthefreshmanyearand,sincewe___22___almostallthesamecoreclasses,rapidlybecameinseparablethroughoutcollege.We___23___stayeduptogetherforstudying,andwereeachother’spartnerforlate-nightpizzaruns.Thenonedayaftergraduation,shesuddenly___24___responding,apartfromclaimingshe“didn’thaveenoughtimeforherself”.Thatbreakupwasthemost___25___I’dexperienced.Afterfouryearsofbuildingsucha___26___relationship,IthoughtI`datleastreceivea(an)___27___forwhyshewantedtoendthings.___28___,Ireceivedonlyabrief,indirectmessageaboutself-careand—whathurtmemost—a(an)___29___.Overthepastfewyears,theconceptof“drawingboundaries”has____30____inthepoppsychology.Discussionsofcuttingpeopleoffandprotectingyourenergyconstantly____31____socialmedia.Andafternearlythreeyearsin____32____,thewaystheCovid-19pandemichas____33____manyofustoreevaluateourrelationshipswithothersshowupeverywhereinpopculture.The____34____ofself-carearefairlyobvious:byprioritizingourownwell-being,we’reabletoengageinemotionalhealing,buildconfidence,____35____anxietyandsimplyrest.However,anextremefocusonself-carecanleadtoa(an)____36____perspectiveoftheworldinwhichwealwaysputourselvesfirst,evenwhenwe`reinthewrong.Thisdoesn’tjust____37____us—itcanhavereal,painfulconsequencesforthepeoplearoundus.Sometimesitcanfeel____38____forustoremoveourselvesfromconflictordiscomfortunderthemaskof____39____.However,walkingawayfromtheserelationshipswithoutarealconversationactually____40____usandourlovedonesofanopportunityforgrowth.21.A.tried B.happened C.used D.promised22.A.lookedupto B.signedupfor C.madeuseof D.keptupwith23.A.occasionally B.barely C.finally D.routinely24.A.suggested B.regretted C.delayed D.stopped25.A.painful B.special C.boring D.unforgettable26A.fragile B.romantic C.close D.formal27.A.explanation B.comment C.apology D.complaint28A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Instead29.A.letter B.silence C.experience D.excuse30.A.exploded B.disappeared C.survived D.changed31.A.occur B.perform C.occupy D.observe32.A.harmony B.charge C.competition D.separation33.A.required B.caused C.persuaded D.expected34.A.effects B.origins C.benefits D.characteristics35.A.reduce B.express C.create D.share36.A.open-minded B.twisted C.conservative D.objective37.A.disturb B.impress C.support D.hurt38.A.cooler B.easier C.calmer D.warmer39.A.co-operation B.guidance C.self-care D.friendship40.A.robs B.reminds C.convinces D.warns第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinese___41___(city)towintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannouncedabarbecuefestivalwould___42___(hold)aroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare“barbecuesquare”wassetup,___43___canaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.___44___varioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(摊)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitalityandgenerosity,___45___(appeal)totouristsaroundthewholecountry.Accordingtodatabythecommercialbureau,sinceMarchtheZibobarbecuestores___46___(accommodate)anaverageof130,000visitorseveryday,andthedailyturnoverhasseena35-percentyear-on-yearincrease.ThesuccessofZibohasbeen___47___(wide)discussedamonganalysts.Zibousedtobe___48___industrialcityrichinoil,coalandironore.However,astheresourceswereexhausted