高三一轮英语总复习-Unit4 Earthquakes 课件【系列二】

4基础知识回顾20192019高考一轮总复习英语20192019高考一轮总复习英语■核心词汇（能写会用）填一填1- 勿.爆裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发2. 破坏；毁坏；消灭练一练背一背用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,whichmadehisfansshoe;ed (shock).1.■■ing/.cd”结尾的形容词,焦/shocking令人震惊的^[shocked震惊的ffrightening令人害怕的frightened害怕的ifying令人恐惧的rifled害怕的[disappointing令人失望的^disappointed失望的surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•背一背L•■ingAed”结尾的形容词聚焦3. 况.使陷入困境■・困境陷阱;4. vt.埋葬；掩埋;隐藏5. vt.&■〃'.（使）震惊；震动动词II.休克；打击；震2.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcitedexpression(express)onherface.shocking令人震惊的{shocked震惊的[frightening令人害怕的(frightened害怕的/terrifying令人恐惧的[terrified害怕的(disappointing令人失望的(disappointed失望的[surprising令人吃惊的[surprised吃惊的⑥'amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的20192019高考一轮总复习英语■mazing■mazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的20192019高考一轮总复习英语■mazing■mazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的 vt.表不；表达n.快车；速递 〃・裁判员；法官况.断定；判断；判决背一背1.".mg/.edw结尾的形容词聚焦3.Thegirlwasalmostfrightened痴deathwhenshesawthefrightening/shocking令人震惊的(shocked震惊的Jfrightening令人害怕的[frightened害怕的terrified害怕的4terrifying令人恐惧的1-1disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的scene,(frighten)(surprising令人吃惊的[surprised吃惊的20192019高考一轮总复习•amazingamazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的20192019高考一轮总复习•amazingamazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的■一填练—练4.I'veknown背一背L 结尾的形容词聚焦/shocking令人蔑惊的①^shocked震惊的/frightening令人害怕的2[frightened害怕的布朋害；伤害himforyearsandItrusthisjudgement[terrifying令人恐惧的[terrified害怕的(judge).(disappointing^人失望的^[disappointed失望的(surprising令人吃惊的[surprised吃惊的■一填■一练9.M使惊吓；吓唬背一背1.■■ingAed”结尾的形•词聚焦5.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjuredandevensomesufferedsevere

injuriestheheadandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearest[shocking^人震惊的①｛shocked震惊的(frightening令人害怕的[frightened害怕的Qterrifying令人恐惧的③｛teiTi竹ed害怕的/disappointing令人失望的^[disappointed失望的4surprising令人吃惊的°surprised吃惊的hospitaL(injure)hospitaL(injure)amazing令人惊讶的,mazed吃惊的 填一填练一练6.Don"tforgetto10,♦■，，.真诚地；真挚地10,♦■，，.真诚地；真挚地.xtiTme0勿.极度的2・表示“程度”的副词Al①extremely极度，praisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.7.Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairof集锦②entirely 完全地©completely完全地；彻底地©perfectly完美地20192019高考一轮总复习英语20192019高考一轮总复习英语12-■—填练一练8>Theheadmasterwrotealetterto背一背3.■,自然灾害”相关单词丄废墟；毁灭congratulate一览况.毁灭；使破产Lilyonhergood©disastern.灾难；不幸②earthquake②earthquaken.地震©droughtn.旱灾；干旱©eruptionn.山)喷发©hurricanen.飓风⑥tsunamin.海啸rescuen.&布.援救;营救14.performanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly,(congratul20192019高考一轮总复习・丨英语20192019高考一轮总复习・丨英语・掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处练一练8.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulate背—背4.“破坏”家族16. g£n.&vt.损失；损害17.H.电；电流；电学18. 〃•祝贺"复数）贺词Lilyonhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratul①damagen・&损失；损害©destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn.&衫♦•毁灭;废墟 ■•阅读词汇（见词识义）1.canaln.河；水道1.canaln.河；水道2.eventn.3.farmyardn.农场；农家4.outlinen.要点；大驾5.headlinen.报的大字标题6.earthquaken. 7.trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹S.titlen.标I9.damagen.&讽.损失，损害lO.damn. bythebytheearthquake.ltwasreally语境串联Thewholenationwasanutci.Almosteverythingwasandpeoplesufferedalot.Theyneededand.TheyimmediatetheircithankstothePartyfor填一填练一练背一背动,+介/蹈词选用左栏短语填L表示“立刻；马1.thinklittle/nothing空上”的词语荟萃 以为……没什1.Judgingfrom①rightaway么了不起hishappylookon②rightnow2.dig 掘出；theface,hemust③atonce发现havepassedthe©innotime3.cut 切断examthistime.©immediately介询填—填2・Wewereshocked4.betrappedatthenewsthata(great)numberof陷入firefighterswere5.beburiedinkilledinthe埋头于IJexplosioninTianjin>L表示•立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow®atonce④innotime©immediately练一练介询+名词6. 练一练介询+名词6. anend结束；终结7. ruins严重受损；破败不堪 3.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend,2019高考一轮总复习• 背一背2.“埋头于；专心于"的多种表达①beburiedin(2)beoccupiedinbeabsorbedinbeengagedinbedevotedto©concentrateonapplyoneselftoputone"sheartintofix/focusone"sattentionon20192019高考一轮总复习・|英语一填•一练背一背right 一填•一练背一背right 立刻；马上a(great)number许多；大量的beproud丄以……而自豪4.Iwastrappedintheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.2.',埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①beburiedin(2)beoccupiedinbeabsorbedinbeengagedinbedevotedto©concentrateonapplyoneselftoputone*sheartinto®fix/fbcusone*sattentionon百-,背一背11.judging5.WhenIcamein,2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达beburiedin ■beoccupiedinhewasburiedin③beabsorbedin从……判断playingcomputer④beengagedin12._if好gamesinsteadofin⑤bedevotedto像；仿佛hisstudy.©concentrateon■⑦applyoneselfto(§)putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone1sattentionon语境串联Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstandtheelectricity.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemedtheworldwas .Somepeoplewereinjured,someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing. thesituation9therewere 也trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem句型提炼迁移应用高絕样考这样讲原句展示——课本我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发litseemedtheasif“好生一样。worldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了!，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhood happene j2Q16-江苏卷，书面表达）20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•原句展示——课本这样讲不是所有的希望都破灭了•句型提炼部分否定迁移应用——高考这样考但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣.However,noaconsiderthattheirparentsareproudofthem.（2016•上海卷,写作）核心考点突破2019高考一轮总复习,|英语20192019高考一轮总复习英语20192019高考一轮总复习•语法填空（关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破）SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose fell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand (burst).Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn'tthinkmuch3.olthese.At3：42amthatday,theearthbegantoshakeasiftheworldwas

It4. It4. 5. 5. those6. (trap)undertheruins.7.祯(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.werekilled(kill)oriiyuredand(many) buildingsfelldown.Soldiers10.buildingsfelldown.Soldiers10. (call)intohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburythedead.(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂;(l)burstin/into 闯入；突然破门而入突然哭起来/笑起来突然哭起来/笑起来.burstoutcrying/laughing⑵burstintotears/laughter,burstwithanger勃然大怒①Lastnighttheroombutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西O②Sheburstout r§(cry)forawhile,andburstinto(lauch)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水.20192019高考一轮总复习・|英语［名师指津］短语［名师指津］短语burstin中的是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto后接宾语。

2asif…似乎/好像（Dasif从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气•（2）asif从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。 1①从句用一般过去时（与现在的事实相反）②从句用过去完成时（与过去的事实相反）③从句用would/could/mightdo形式（与将来的事实相反） (be)goingtomove. (be)goingtomove.快点！看起来火车要开了.②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIladdone(do)it?II®是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我，就好像是我做的一样啊?II®③Ayoungcoupleinaboatareeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheywere(be)theonlypeopleintheworld.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着.好像他们是这世界上仅有的人,20192019高考一轮总复习英语20192019高考一轮总复习英语语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句II的主语和be动词•从句的结构是asif/asthough+名词/动词不定式/形容词（短语）/介词短语/分词等。@Heopenedhismouthasif(say)something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么.

(l)attheendof尽头；在……末端atanend结束；(l)attheendof尽头；在……末端atanend结束；终结在bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止（常与完成时态连用）最后；终于，使……结束intheend最后；终于，使……结束♦put/bring...toanend⑵putanendetoanend完成；结束(3)endupdoingsth.最终做某事20192019高考一轮总复习英语©ThemeetingwasnearlywhenIgottothemeeting©ThemeetingwasnearlywhenIgottothemeetingroom-当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了.Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup (apologize).最初他拒不承认有任何责任,到头来还是道歉了.

ruinn_［U］毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；［常用复数］废墟；遗迹此(使)毁坏；成为废墟(l)lie/beinruins成为废墟(l)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone,shealth/fame/future/pleasure毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•rums①AlargenumberofcompaniesandbuildingswereaftertheexplosiononAugust12,2016.rums许多公司和建筑物在2016年8月12日的爆炸后成为一片废墟.②Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedliimsel(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己，还导致几名路人死亡.20192019高考一轮总复习•〔英语受伤的I5Iinjure伤害(l)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人②Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoan (injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责.2019高考一轮总复习・丨英语20192019高考一轮总复习、英语20192019高考一轮总复习、英语短文改错（按高考试卷要求从原文中修改）Dearstudent. ■tellingCongratulations!Wearepleasedto"youthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyanumberofjudges,allthemwhomIagreedthatitwasthebestoneZj2^>thisyear.Yburioffamilyshouldbepro20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•speakingOurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakthenewpark*Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeakthenewpark*WhalAs|that|whichatspecialday.beforeWhalAs|that|whichatspecialday.before,agowillhonorthose芥diedintheterribledisaster.ouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedforty-two

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agreat/largenumberof(1)agreat/goodmanyquiteafew+可数名词复数+复数谓语(2)thenumberof+可数名词复数+单数谓语(3)agreatdealofagreat/largeamountof.+不可数名词(4)alotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityof/quantitiesofmassesofplentyof可数名词+复数或不可数名词20192019高考一轮总复习•〔英语 20192019高考一轮总复习•〔英语 ①Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates (be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem (be)oftennotenough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数]:却经常不足.的岗位的数]:却经常不足.ngi[Ii(IiIxfi5[:onthenewhospital.在这所新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱O20192019高考一轮总复习•［名师指津］alargequantities/amountsof+m”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“alargequantity/amount 作主语时谓语动词用单数.③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilbeingwashed(wash)away.beingwashed(wash)away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走.

2judgen.裁判员；法官讨.断定；判断；判决(l)judge...from/by...从 来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from从 上看；根据 判断20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthe(DE ,itismorelikelythatyouwillgetthejob.据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。② (judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon,tucgeabookbycitscover.从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人.［名师指津］judgingfrom/by表示“从 来看；根据 来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响.随堂巩固提升20192019高考一轮总复习•20192019高考一轮总复习•I.单句语法填空Itwasanemc(extreme)difficultanddangeroustask. (trap)intheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile>waitingtoberescued.ItJs greathonourformetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.Mydaughter,hosejobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling>isalwaysawayfromhome. Al5・LilyhadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwastooheavyL (carry)allthewayhome.n.单句改错（按高考试卷要求从原句中修改）2019高考一轮总复习•［英语n.单句改错（按高考试卷要求从原句中修改）1.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestJudged

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buryingjirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,enovel.20192019高考一轮总复习、英语20192019高考一轮总复习、英语Whiletravelling,theytrappedinthemountain,waitingtobeling,theytrappedinthemtravelling,theytrappedinthemescued.20192019高考一轮总复习英语20192019高考一轮总复习英语Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamageforthisarea.■hestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamag2