2020英语高考完形填空议论文类解题策略课件

高考完形填空议论文类解题策略Whatcanyousee?Whatcanyouseenow?Isitlikea…?Actually,…格式塔心理学(gestalt

psychology)

又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全。完形填空的起源

英国学者泰勒

(Taylor)格式塔心理学

完形填空（clozetest）

完形填空考察学生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确运用动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等的能力。Keywords:theme,context,usageofwordsRequirements记叙文故事性强，有情节，而且内容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。夹叙夹议类文章有积极的教育意义，叙议结合，侧重语境。语言情景化方向发展。说明文是以说明、阐述某个对象为主要表达方式。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。Categories

议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图通过论证、推理、辩论等手段，试图说服读者相信并接受对这一主题的某种观点。Characteristics

Threeelements议论文ArgumentsSupportingdetailsConclusionArguments※开门见山式提出论点Readingisofgreatimportance.That’swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay___1___onApril23rdeveryyear,which___2___toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe___3___ofreadingsothattheyfallinlovewithbooks.Arguments※导入式提出论点Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericans____1____atputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithout____2____!Arguments※文末收尾式提出论点Inbrief,mistakesplayan18partinourlife.Itmakesourlifemorecolorfulandisbeneficialtoourgrowthand19.Sonexttime,whenyoumakeamistake,don’tloseheart.20,welcomeitwithabigsmile.Supportingdetails※Induction※Inference※Contrast※RefutationMethods跳读全文，定论点（theme）仔细辨析，明态度(attitude)

12上下求索，寻论据(context)3Strategies跳读全文，定论点（theme）1※把握文章首句，迅速找到全文所要论证的总论点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。※把握每段首句，通常它们就是每段的主题句(topicsentence)，也可能是文章的分论点。2※仔细阅读文章，了解文章各个段落的功能，确立每个论据的位置，厘清论据的呈现形式和逻辑关系。※体会作者谋篇布局的方法，感受作者论证的过程.上下求索，寻论据(context)※完行议论文往往体现作者对某一话题的观点，而作者的观点往往就是文章的论点。通过找出作者对文章话题的褒贬态度，是赞成还是反对，可以帮助更好地定位文章论点，并剖析出作者的写作意图。仔细辨析，明态度(attitude)

3Practice实战演练

Title______________________________Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortof1,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You2knowwhothesepeoplemaybe(possiblyyourroommate,neighbor,co-worker,long-lostfriend,lover,orevenacompletestranger),butwhenyou

3eyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill

4yourlifeinsomeprofound(深远的)way.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painfulandunfairatfirst,but

5youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpower,orheart.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens

6orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandcompletestupidityalloccurto7thelimitsofyoursoul.

8thesesmalltestswhatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadto

9.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdulland

10.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhe

11experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignant(伤心的)andimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,

12

you,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautiouswhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback13

,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecause

14,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyour

15

andeyestothings.Makeeverydaycount.16

everymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethatyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andactuallylisten.Letyourselffallinlove,breakfree,andsetyoursights17.Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhave

18

rightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno19.Mostimportantly,ifyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhavein

20.Andlearnalessoninlifeeachdaythatyoulive.

…A.people B.intentionC.purpose D.advantageA.alreadyB.never C.should D.sometimesA.turn B.lock C.exchange D.openA.create B.rescueC.affect D.challengeA.onreflectionB.ingeneral C.inaddition D.invainA.onpurposeB.byaccident C.byitself D.inprincipleA.set B.test C.reach D.exceedA.DespiteB.With C.For D.WithoutA.nowhereB.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhereA.bored B.pointless C.undeserved D.meaningfulA.good B.different C.pleasant D.badA.betrays B.loves C.understands D.watchesA.temporarilyB.eventually C.unconditionally D.desperatelyA.bythewayB.ontheway C.inaway D.underwayA.mouth B.heart C.mind D.emotionA.ComprehendB.Appreciate C.Expect D.AssessA.high B.lowC.hard D.gentlyA.every B.each C.proper D.exactA.ambitionB.hatred C.beliefs D.regretsA.future B.existence C.storeD.timeSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouwillknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortof__1___,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.1.A.peopleB.intentionC.purposeD.advantage

StrategyI跳读全文，定论点（theme)

You2knowwhothesepeoplemaybe(possiblyyourroommate,neighbor,co-worker,longlostfriend,lover,orevenacompletestranger),butwhenyou3youreyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill

4affect

yourlifeinsomeprofound(深远的)way.2.A.alreadyB.neverC.shouldD.sometimes3.A.turnB.lockC.exchangeD.open

StrategyI跳读全文，定论点（theme)

Andsometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painfulandunfairatfirst,but5onreflection

findthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpower,orheart.

StrategyI跳读全文，定论点（theme)

Themainargument:Peoplewhocomeintoyourlifewillaffectyouinsomeway,andevenyoucanlearnfromthebadexperiences.Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens6

byaccidentorbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandcompletestupidityalloccurto7testthelimitsofyoursoul.

StrategyII上下求索，寻论据（context)

InductionStrategyII上下求索，寻论据（context)

8thesesmalltestswhatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadto9nowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdulland10.8.A.DespiteB.withC.ForD.Without10.boredB.pointlessC.undeservedD.meaningfulContrastStrategyII上下求索，寻论据（context)

Eventhe11badexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,12betraysyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgivehim,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautiouswhenyouopenyourheart.Toleranceisthebestpolicy.StrategyII上下求索，寻论据（context)

Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback13,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecause14,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyour15heartandeyestothings.13.A.temporarilyB.eventuallyC.unconditionallyD.desperately14.A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.underwayContrast

StrategyIII仔细辨析，明态度（attitude)

Makeeverydaycount.16everymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethatyouhavenevertalkedbefore,andactuallylisten.Letyourselffallinlove,breakfree,andsetyoursights17.16.A.ComprehendB.AppreciateC.ExpectD.Assess17.A.highB.lowC.hardD.gentlyStrategyIII仔细辨析，明态度（attitude)

Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhave18everyrightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Youcanmakeyourselfanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno19.19.A.ambitionB.hatredC.beliefsD.regretsCherishthepresentandliveittothefullest.StrategyIII仔细辨析，明态度（attitude)

Mostimportantly,ifyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhavein20store.Andlearnalessoninlifeeachdaythatyoulive.Yesterdayishistory,Tomorrowismystery,buttodayisagift!ThestoryoflifeTitle

Peoplewhocomeintoyourlifewillaffectyouinsomeway,andevenyoucanlearnfromthebadexperiences.Therefore,youshouldmakeeverydaycountandlivewithnoregrets.SummaryofthetextAppreciation

Withoutthesesmalltestswhatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandpointless.无论这些小小的考验是什么，没有了它们，生命就像是一条不知通往何处的平坦大道，纵然安全舒适，但却了然无趣、毫无意义。

AppreciationAppreciateeverymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.

珍惜、感恩生命中的每一刻，并尽你所能地从中得到收获，因为你不会有从头再来的可能。AppreciationMostimportantly,ifyouLOVEsomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.最重要的是，如果你爱一个人一定要告诉他（她），因为没有人知道未来会有什么在等着我们。HighlightThestoryoflifeHighlightThestoryoflifeHighlight跳读全文，定论点议论文仔细辨析，明态度上下求索，寻论据SummaryContextcounts.Lookforhints.Observethefirstsentence.Zeroinonthetheme.Enlargeyourvocabulary.CLOZEMyadvice

Let’strytoreachthetopandholdallmountainsinasingleglance!Homework※Memorizetheusefulexpressionssummedupinthislesson.※Finishthefollowingclozetest.THANKS

Themostsignificanttruthaboutchildrenisthattheydisappear.Slowly,gradually,but__1__.Childrenarelikeclocks,markingthepassageoftimewitheachnewstageofgrowth.Toseeachilddisappear—or__2__,tobecomeawareoftheirdisappearance—istobecomeawareoflosingsomethingyouhavelovedmorethananythingyouhavelovedinyourlifebefore,__3__willagain.Asourchildrengrow,wearealso__4__thepassingofarole—ofourselvesasprotectors,indispensable,lovedpassionatelywiththeneedonlychildrenandloverscan__5__us.Thinkofhowtheseprocessesofmourningarerecordedinsongs,myfavoriteofwhich,byNanciGriffith,__6__metotears.AndyetIgobacktoitagainandagain.Why?Whatarethetearsfor?Theyaretears,partly,forloss.__7__,theyaresimplysentimental—oratleast,__8__.Becausealllifeisconnectedwithloss.__9__iswhatmakeslifebeautifulandworthliving.Allthatcomesandgoesawayistheheartofbeauty.Childrenaresimplythemostvividexamplesofsuchcases.Exercise

So,therearemanykindsoftears.Weweepatasadsongaboutchildrengrowinguppartlybecausetheprocess__10__usastragic.Buttheymayalsobetearsoftherecognitionof__11__,becausethisprofoundchangingbringsuscloselyintotouchwiththeheartoflifeitself.Theideathatwearelosingloveasourchildrengrowisnottrue.TheloveIfeelformytwoeldestdaughters,intheir20snow,hasnever__12__withthepassingoftime.Theyareindependentnow.YetwhenIlookatthemsometimes,IfeelexactlythesameemotionIfeltwhentheywere__13__walking.Wedonotloseourchildren—not__14__weareveryunlucky,orverybadparents.Ifourdesiresto__15__ourchildrenreallytookroot,andwereactedout,itwouldbeadisaster.Over­parentedchildrencouldnot__16__leavehome,ever.Wemustlearntoletgo.And__17__they,too,mustletgo,astheirparents__18__outofthislife,atfirstgraduallythenentirely.Ihav