【2023年】宁夏回族自治区银川市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

【2023年】宁夏回族自治区银川市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1．对此不少人给予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

3.1．面对今年的就业形势，很多大学生毕业后选择到农村去发展，比如去农村当“村官”。

2．你认为到农村就业对大学生来说是好的就业选择吗?请说明理由。

4.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2．但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3．在我看来……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重

2．住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响

3．建议一个解决办法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为“网上恋爱”可以接受。

2．有些人认为“网上恋爱”不可以接受。

3．我的看法是……

LoveOnline

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现有大学里逃课现象很严重

2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象

PlayingTruant

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudents''InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前许多大学生处理不好人际关系

2．出现这种现象的原因

3．我的看法

Students'InterpersonalRelationship

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2．低碳生活指的是……

3．作为大学生我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Ifyouwanttohavestrongbonesyoushouldeatfood______.

12.

InbuildingtheIceHotel,themouldsareremovedafterthesnowis______.

13.

In2025,halfoftoday'spopulationwillbeinshortageofwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.

15.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Earth'sBeginnings:TheOriginsofLife

Earthistheonlyplanetweknowofthatcansupportlife.Thisisanamazingfactconsideringthatitismadeoutofthesamematterasotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,wasformedatthesametimeandthroughthesameprocessesaseveryotherplanet,andgetsitsenergyfromthesun.

Toauniversaltraveler,Earthmayseemtobeaharmlesslittleplanetinthefarreachesofoneofbillionsofspiralgalaxiesintheuniverse.Ithasanaveragesizestarofaveragebrightnessandisjoinedbyeightotherplanets—whichsupportnoknownlifeforms—initssolarsystem.

However,Earthisaplanetteemingwithvitalityandishometobillionsofplantsandanimalsthatshareacommonevolutionarytrack.Howandwhydidwegethere?Whatprocesseshadtotakeplaceforthistohappen?Andwheredowegofromhere?Thefactis,noonehasbeenabletocomeclosetoknowingexactlywhatledtotheoriginsoflife,andwemayneverknow.After4.5billionyearsofEarth'sformationandevolution,theevidencemayhavebeenlost.Butscientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingwhatchemicalprocessesthatmayhaveledtotheoriginsoflife.

Therearemanytheories,butmosthavethesamegeneralperspectiveofhowthingscametobethewaytheyare.Followingisanaccountoflife'sbeginningsbasedonsomeoftheleadingresearchandtheoriesrelatedtothesubject,andofcourse,fossilrecordsdatingbackasfaras3.5billionyearsago.

Earth'sBeginnings

Earthbegantoform.over4.5billionyearsagofromthesamecloudofgas(mostlyhydrogenandhelium)andinterstellardustthatformedoursun,therestofthesolarsystemandevenourgalaxy.Infact,Earthisstillformingandcoolingfromthegalacticimplosionthatcreatedtheotherstarsandplanetarysystemsinourgalaxy,aprocesswhichbeganabout16billionyearsagoastheMilkyWaybegantoform.

Asoursolarsystembegantocometogethersome6—7billionyearsago,thesunformedwithinacloudofdustandgasthatcontinuedtoshrinkuponitselfbyitsowngravitationalforces.Thiscausedittoundergothefusionprocessandgiveofflight,heatandotherradiation.Duringthisprocess,osmallerlumpscalledplanetesimals,whicheventuallyformedintotheplanetsweknowtoday.

TheEarthwentthroughaperiodofcatastrophicandintenseformationduringitsearliestbeginningsabout4.5—4.6billionyearsago.By3.8to4.1billionyearsago,Earthhadbecomeaplanetwithanatmosphere(notlikeouratmospheretoday!)andanocean.ThisperiodoftimeofEarth'sformationisreferredtoasthepre-CambrianPeriod.Thepre-Cambrianisdividedintothreeparts:theHadean,ArcheanandProterozoicPeriods.

Pre-CambrianPeriod

TheEarthformedundersomuchheatandpressurethatitformedasamoltenplanet.Fornearlythefirstbillionyearsofitsformation—calledtheHadeanPeriod(or"hellish"period)—Earthwasbombardedcontinuouslybytheremnantsofthedustanddebris—likeasteroids,meteorsandcomets—untilitformedintoasolidsphere,fellintoanorb

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16.

Ifachildonadiet______suffersfrommeasles,asevereillnessmayensue.

17.Fat

Adultfatrateshavealmostquadrupledinthelast25years.Not22%ofBritonsarefatandthree-quartersareoverweight.Thenumberoffattripledin20years.10%ofsixyearoldsarefat,risingto17%of15yearolds.Becomingfatcanleadtohealthproblems,includingarthritis,heartdiseaseanddiabetes;

WhatisFat?

Your"bodymassindex"orBMIisameasureof,bodyfatbasedonheightandweight.

ABMIof:

Under20=underweight

20-25=normal

25-30=overweight

30+=fat

So,accordingtotheformula,peopleareclassedasfatiftheyhaveabodymassindexover30.Theyareoverweightifitis25-30.

ReasonstoGetFat

Fatfunctionsasenergyreservoir.Itis1aiddownwhenfoodisplentifulandthenconvertedbacktoenergywhenneeded.Normallevelsoffatarenotaproblemforthebody.Infact,they'renecessaryforittofunctionsmoothly.

Onabasiclevel,peoplebecomefatwhentheircaloricintakeishigherthantheircalorieexpenditure.However,ahostoffactorscomplicatethispicture.Anindividual'sgenetics,metabolism,cultureandlifestyle.allhavearoletoplay.

WhereisFatStoredintheBody?

Mostfatisstoredundertheskin.Butthereisalsosomeontopofyourkidneysandinsideyourliverandmuscles.Otherbodypartsthatgatherfatdependonyourgender:

•adultmen:chest,waist

•adultwomen:breasts,waistandhips

Fattissueismadeupoffatcells.Theseareliketinyplasticbagsthatholddropletsoffat.Fatcellsareonlyformedinourchildhood.Theystartgrowingwhileweareinourmothers'pregnancy.Thenextstageofgenerationisduringpuberty(青春期),whenthesexhormonesaretriggered.Itdefinestheareasinwhichthefatcellsgrow.Theamountoffatthebodywantstostoreisthoughttobeproportionaltothetotalnumberoffatcells.

Afterpuberty,wedonotgrowanymorefatcells.Ourceilsjustexpandorshrinktoaccommodatethefatinsideourbodies.

TheproblemwithChildhoodFat

Ifachildbecomesfattheirbodyprocessescanchange.SomeofthesemayBedifficultorevenimpossibletoalterinadulthood.

Fatceilsarelaiddowninthefirstfewyearsoflife.Iffatisstoredquickly,morefatcellsarecreated.Soafatchildcanhaveuptothreetimesasmanyasanormalchild.Eventually,fatcellsstopmultiplyingandanadulthasafixednumberfortherestoftheirlife.Theexistingcellssimplyenlargeorshrinktoaccommodatemorefat.

Healthproblemsforkids—Fewhealthproblemsareobservedinobsesschildren.Buttheymaydevelopconditionsthatcauseproblemslaterinlife,suchashighbloodpressure.

Theymayalsosufferfrom"sleepapnoea(呼吸暂停)".Whenthishappens,softtissueinthethroatblockstheairwaysduringsleep.Thiscanstoptheirbreathingforuptoaminute.Thisprocesscanhappenhundredsoftimesanight,leadingtoheartdisease,memoryproblems,headachesandfatigue.

DiabetesriskSomefatchildrenmaydeveloptypeⅡdiabetes.Normallythisconditiononlystartsmuchlaterinlife.Whenitstrikes,thebodystopsbeingabletoprocesssugarproperlyandthecellsarestarvedofenergy.TypeⅡdiabetescannotbecured,butitcanbetreated.Itmayleadtocomplicationssuchasnervedamage,heartdisease,kidneydiseaseandblindness.Childrenwiththisconditionwillhavetolivewithitalltheirlives,increasingthechanceofcomplications.

WhatTreatmentsAreAvailable?

Newdrugs—Currentweigh-lossdrugsaremainlyamphetamine(安非他明，一种药品)based.Theyincreasetheamountofsomehormonesintheblood,loweringhungerlevels.However,theyarenots

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Unfamiliarthreatsare______.

19.

AspecialversionofAuto-Tunewasavailableat$99for______.

20.

Thewaterpiledupbythehurricaneiscalled______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(32)

A.Nineteenmilliondollars.

B.Thirty-twomilliondollars.

C.Thirty-sevenmilliondollars.

D.Forty-twomilliondollars.

22.(46)

23.(21)

A.Ithas2milliondollarsincapital.

B.Ithas50,000people.

C.ItsproductsaremarketedintheUSonly.

D.ItsproductssellquitewellinChina.

24.(17)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

25.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

BorninNorthCarolinain1862,WilliamSidneyPorter,thismasterofshortstoriesismuchbetterknownunderhispenname"O.Henry".Hisonly【B1】______educationwasreceivedattheschoolofhisAuntLinda,wherehedevelopeda【B2】______loveofbooks.Inhisuncle'sdrugstore,hebecamea【B3】______pharmacistandwasalsoknownforhis【B4】______andcartoonsofthetownspeople,ofGreensboro.Attheageoftwenty,PortercametoTexas【B5】______forhealthreasonsandworkedonasheepfarm.ItwasherethatPorter【B6】______knowledgeforfarmlifethathelater【B7】______inmanyofhisshortstories.In1884,PortermovedtoAustin.Forthenextthreeyears,heroomedinthehomeoftheJosephHarrellfamilyandheldseveraljobs.ItwasduringthistimethatPorterfirstusedhispenname,O.Henrysaidtobederivedfromhisfrequent【B8】______of"Oh,Henry",thefamilycat.【B9】______.Meanwhile,【B10】______.FromthislowpointinPorter'slife,hebeganaremarkablecomeback.Threeyearslater,heemergedfromprisonas"O.Henry"tohelpshieldhistrueidentity.【B11】______.

【B1】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericaneducationsystemrequiresthatstudentscomplete12yearsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationpriortoattendinguniversityorcollege.Thismaybe(36)______eitheratpublicorgovernment-operatedschools,oratprivateschools.These12yearsofschoolingortheir(37)______mayalsobecompletedoutsidetheUSA,thusgivingforeignstudentstheopportunityto(38)______thebenefitsoftheAmericaneducationsystemand(39)______aqualityAmericaneducation.Perhapsoneofthemost(40)______factsisthelargenumberofpresidents,primeministersandleadersfromothercountrieswhohave(41)______theAmericaneducationsystemandgraduatedfromauniversityorschoolintheUSA.Thatiswhygraduatingfromanofficially(42)______Americanschoolandbeingexposedtothe(43)______oftheAmericaneducationsystemisaninvestmentinyourfuture.

TheAmericaneducationsystemoffersinternationalstudentsthemostdiversesetofeducationoptionsintheworld.Infact,(44)____________.Americaneducationpossibilitiesarealmostendless!WhetheryouwanttostudyatatopUSAuniversity,orhighschool,athoroughunderstandingofhowtheAmericaneducationsystemworksisessential.(45)____________.Theinformationabouttopuniversities,colleges,communitycolleges,graduateschools,andboardingschoolsintheAmericaneducationsystemwillhelpyoudevelopthatunderstanding.Itisnosurprisethat(46)____________!

28.

【B11】

29.(35)

A.Theywonthetournamentlastyear.

B.Theyhavebeentrainedthehardestinthetournament.

C.Theyhavethemostmoneytospendontheirathletes.

D.Theyhaveneverlostagamebefore.

30.(25)

A.Becausetheysendthemtothewrongperson.

B.Becausetheysendthemforpleasure.

C.Becausetheycangetprofitsfromit.

D.Becausetheywanttousethemasadvertisements.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whensomeonegetsnear,anarmadillowillgodownitsretreat,andthenitisverydifficultto______.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydeficientofhumor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadividedworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalclansandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthemostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumor.Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.ThiscanbestbeseenfromtheworldwidepopularityofCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,worldwideDr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked."menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughedinthesameway."

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromrefinedtinkle(清响)toanearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanatics(狂热者)appeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetone-sidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatire(讽刺)andirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofseriouspoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver'sTravels.TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan'tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewearemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman'smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative--thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflife.Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter______.

A.canresolvepeople'soppositiontoeachother

B.isauniversalfeaturesharedbyhumanbeings

C.playsabiologicalroleunlikeotherbodilyprocess

D.hasnothingtodowithpeople'ssenseofhumor

33.

WhataresaidtobethemostimportantfeatureofCholericpeople?

A.Cruelbutsympathetic.

B.Decisiveandcold.

C.Hostileandfun-loving.

D.Strong-willedandpolite.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlytheexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrunhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.InspiteofallthisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrun,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofallthis,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.

2.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

3.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析：[1]点题，指出许多大学生到农业就业的现象，如到农村当“村官”。

[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand从两个方面来阐述作者的看法，使文章结构清晰。

[3]alleviate"减轻”，为亮点词汇。

[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一种表达，为亮点词语。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry总结全文，完满作结。

[写作指南]

本文要求对某一社会现象进行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照题目要求，可以如下安排文章内容:

第一段描述社会现象:当今许多刚毕业的大学生选择到农村就业，如有的大学生到农村当“村官”。

第二段提出自己的看法，认为大学生到农村就业是一个好现象。从大学生自身和农村的发展这两个角度说明其好处。

第三段总结全文，并进一步说明大学生去农村就业是好的选择。

4.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。

当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’’提出几条建议。这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考。

Analysis

[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。

[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述，用tooindividualisti