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(考试时间:120分钟总分:120分)I卷(85分)。做题时,先将答案标在试卷上内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案。第一节(515分(佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTouristandguide.B.Secretaryandboss.C.InterviewerandWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe Theroomsarebig.B.Itissatisfyingasawhole.C.TheservicethereisWheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeOnthetrain.B.Atthetravelagency.C.AttherailwayAtwhattimewillthewomanAt9:00.B.At10:00.C.AtWhydoesthewomancalltheTomakeouthisToaskhimtocheckherTolethimsendachequeto第二节(15115分)选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读66、7Whywon5tthemangotovisittheGreatWallthisHehasvisiteditHeisnotinterestedinHedoesn’twanttotravelWhatdoweknowaboutWarwickItisoneofthetoptenhistorichousesintheItisnamedafterafamouswarinBritishItwasrebuiltwithstoneinthe12th7810Whatisthe Bookinga .B.Buyinganairticket.C.ReservingarentalWhyisthemangoingtoLosAngelesTogoshop.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.TogoonabusinessHowmuchwillthemanpayin$35.B.$50.C.81113WheredoestheconversationtakeInacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.InaWhatis ngngapart-timejob.B.Seeingafilm.C.BorrowingaWhatdothespeakershaveinTheylikereadingTheylovethesameTheyarefondofthesame91416Whywon’tthewomangoshopthisMaryhaschangedherShecan’tgooutinsuchSheissufferingfromabadHowdidthewomanmostprobablygotoworkintheBycar.B.Bybus.C.ByWhat’sthemanmostlikelytodothisyfootball.B.Gohiking.C.Stay101720Howmuchdidtheteenagesmokingratedropbyfrom2010to8%.B.20%.C.WhatisespeciallyusefulforreducingteenageHealtheducation.B.Professionalhelp.C.Parents9WhatistheresultofthenewTeenagersbuymorecigarettesthanadultseachTeenagersgetaddictedtonicotinemorequicklythanTeenagers’firstuseoftobaccooccursafterhighschoolWhatcanwelearnfromtheWehavesucceededinstopteenagersfromParentsshouldstudythebehaviorsoftheirThere’sstillalottodotopreventteenage第一节:单项填空(15115分UndertheDome, minute aryreleasedbyChaiJing, publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.Athe;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填D.a;【答案】【解析】句意《穹顶之下,一部由的103分钟的片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识,并鼓励人们参加的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指,“一部……的片”aawarenessD。 canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythescienceA.Nobody.B.Anybody.C.Somebody.D.【答案】【解析】NoboycanhelpbutEverybodycan'thelpbut意思为大家都不禁为这些他被吸引的科幻故事所吸引了。sbcan'thelpbut为情不自禁做某事的意思。Can’thelpbut动词原A。【举一反三】can'tbut“不得不,必然,不能不”Icannotbutbesorry.(不禁感到遗憾can'tbutcan'thelpbutcan'tchoosebutdosomething这一组短语与can’tbutcan'thelp/choosebut强调一个人can'thelpbutdo我们情不自禁地钦佩他的勇气”一句就可以有以下三种—①Wecannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.②Wecannothelpadmiringhiscourage.③Wecannotbutadmirehiscourage.can'tchoosebutdo强调“别无选择”can’thelpbut完全同义,如“我不能不感到遗憾”就可以用不Icannotchoosebutbesorry.(除了遗憾别无选择)②Icannothelpbutbesorry(除了遗can’t ngsomething禁不住如:HearingthisstoryIcouldn’thelplaughing.(听到这个故事,我禁不住大笑起来。另外,注意区分下个句子:IamsobusythatIcan’thelpdothat.(我太忙,我不能帮助做那)在此句中,can’thelphelpdosomethinghelp只再有,表示“别无选择,只有做某事”donothingbutdohavenochoicebuttodosomething①Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我别无选择,只好等他。②IhadnochoicebutstudyIt’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asit theirextremeimportanceandvalue.associates.Bsymbolizes.C.stresses.D.【答案】它强调了它的特别重要性和价值。A.Associates联系;Bsymbolizes使成为象征;stresses强调;D.abolishesC。Asisoftenthecase,teachers' withparentsinvolvecomintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintances.B.negotiations.C.conferences.D.【答案】【解析】句意:情况经常是这样,家长会上老师们抱怨孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰。A.C。—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher toprofessorinyouruniversitythis—Exactly. ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhis Convincing.B.tohavebeenpromoted;C. Convinced.D.tohavebeenpromoted;Being【答案】--据说是今年大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。---真的。他对自己竞争力的自信D。—Howisyourfatherfeelingat—He quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworseA.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.had【答案】TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant. isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such.B.It.C.What.D.【答案】【解析】句意:公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。这种风格是这么的美以至于它会很快受到年轻的欢such…that…结构,such代指这种情况,so后面要接形容词或副词,such放在句首,后面用倒A。Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofive . sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.B.away.C.apart.D.【答案】自然限制。servesthapartC。—Howdoyoufindthenewcell—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthe youaretalkingto.A.how.B.which.C.what.D.【答案】【解析】句意:---你感觉这部新怎么样?---哦,很好。这款上开发了一种新功能, 的人周围的情况anewfunction做主语为避免头重脚轻,将它的同位语放在了句子的最后面。that引导同位语从句,无任何意义,不可省略。该从句说明了anewfunction的内容。所以选D。Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing. itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.【答案】、、C。31—35Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill challengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveup【答案】【解析】句意:我们毫不怀疑,如果学生在某一科目的引起了,他们将面对的和在他们的学习上投入的时间和精力。A.faceupto面对;B.keeppacewith与……齐步,并肩前进;C.putupwith;D.liveupto辜负。所以选A。 yenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,and A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhave【答案】30的虚拟语气,应用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”D。ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWestern aftergraduation ,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where.B.when.C.that.D.【答案】贫穷和,却有的就业机会。题干中的定语从句中包含了一个as引导的让步状语句。定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是 thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket, carmakersarefocusingondisyingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto【答案】可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。A.Withregardto关于;B.Onaccountof由于,alternativeenergy-drivenvehiclesC。—Shallweofferthenewpositionto—. .YouaretheA.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.It【答案】【解析】句意:---我们能把新职位提供给Jack吗?---那是你的事。你是。A.Youbet当然;B.It’syourcall由你做主;CNoproblem没问题;DItdepends看情况而定。根据题干中youaretheboss判断,应是“由你决定”B。第二节:完形填空(20120分Aphonecallreachedmeonecoldwinterday.Iwas36thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.Ihadnotseenmyfathersincehisdivorcefrommymom,andhehadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(拖车式活动房)inCalifornia,500awayfromme.Thereal37betweenusseemedmuchgreater.Iwasinnohurrytochangethat,but38Ipromisedtobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,39flashedthroughmymindIrememberedmyfathertheproudMarine(陆战队队员).HesnatchedofftheChristmastreeallthedecorationstherestofhadputupandrehungthemsotherewas40thesamespacingbetweenthem.Butwethosemilitaryorders.Irememberedclearlythebattleshehadwithmymother.Itohearmyfathersayjustonce,“Iloveyou,Patty”,onlytohavehim43atme,“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Standingoutsidehistrailer,Itriedto44mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Slowly,Itookafewstepsinside,myhandandmywholebodyshaking,too45tobelievemyeyes.Sittingonthesofa,myfatherlookedconfusedandfrustrated.Thiswasn’ttheangryand46manIhadknowngrowingup.Thismanwas47andseemedbroken.Partofmefeltsorryforhim,butanotherpartofmewasthinkingthiswasexactlythefatehe48.“God,whatamIsupposedtodonow?”Iwondered.Butassoonasthewords49me,asenseofsorrow50me,andIknewthatIhadtotakehimtomyhome.Itwasthe51partIstruggledwith.Thedaysoflookingaftermyfatherturnedintoweeks,thenmonths.Allthepain,the edfeelingsI’dbeen52overtheyearscamerushingout.Onenight,Isatthere,talkingtoGod,begginghimtohelpmeletgooftheuglyfeelingsIhadtowardmyfather.WhenIwasfinished,Ifeltanincrediblepeace,asifevery53hadbeenliftedfromme.54hadcleanedallthatfrommeandIfelttostartlivingthejoyfullifeGodwantedmetolive.Ithasbeeneightyearssincefatherdied.NowwhenIthinkofhim,thosearethemomentsIremember,whichare,asIputonDad’sheadstone,God’samazing55.A.remindedB.confirmedC.informedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.reminded提醒;B.confirmed确信,确保;C.informed通知;D.warnedhadnotseenmyfather说明我被通知,有人告诉C。A.difficultyB.challengeC.painD.【答案】DdistanceDA.somehowB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.【答案】【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.somehow不知道怎么样;B.therefore因此,所A。A.messagesB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.【答案】【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.messages口信,信息;B.memories;C.thoughts想法;D.imagesrememberB。A.exactlyB.vaguelyC.generallyD.【答案】【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Aexactly精确地;B.vaguely模糊地;C.大体上;DroughlythesameAA.admitB.reciteC.masterD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.admit承认;B.recite背诵;C.master掌握;D.observeordersD。A.attemptingB.longingC.promisingD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.attempting尝试;B.longing渴望;C.许诺;Dhesitating犹豫。longtodosthBA.stareB.aimC.laughD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Astare盯着;B.aim瞄准;C.laugh大笑;DyellD。A.strengthen.B.supportC.gatherD.【答案】;DdistributeCA.shockedB.puzzledC.worriedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.shocked感到的;B.puzzled感到迷惑不到非常。故选A。A.selfishB.sensitive.C.controllingD.【答案】C。【答案】【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.fragile易碎的;B.awkward难对付的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.stubbornbroken判断选A。A.graspedB.deserved.C.determinedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.grasped抓住,精通;B.deserved值得;C.是他应得运。故选B。A.inspiredB.failed.C.escapedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ainspired激励,鼓舞;B.failed失败;C.escaped逃脱;D.followed跟随。根据前文这是他应得运,和下文的asenseofsorrow,应是我想不起来这些话。WordsescapesbC。A.absorbed.B.defeated.C.ruinedD.【答案】DovertookDA.physical.B.emotionalC.religiousD.【答案】B.C.的;DmaterialfeelingBA.keeupB.lookingbackC.holdingbackD.picking【答案】【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.keeup跟上,保持;B.lookingback回想;C.holdingback;D.pickingup捡起。多年来控制的复杂感情在这一刻喷涌而出。C。A.interferenceB.crimeC.disasterD.【答案】;DburdenliftfromDA.ForgivenessB.SadnessC.KindnessD.【答案】A.virtueB.graceC.appreciationD.【答案】欣赏,感激;D.conscience。根据前文作者的祈祷,此处应是上帝的慈悲。故选B。第三部分:阅读理解(15230分)●Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextracharge.●Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.OURTIMETABLEISIfthearrivalofyourtrainatyourdestinationisdelayedbymorethan5minutesaccordingtothetimetable,wewillrefundthefullpriceofyourticketifthedelayiscausedbyour【文章解读】本文是短文阅读。主要介绍了火车票的打折情况Ifanelderly withavalidcardbuysastandard-returnticket,he/shewillreceiveatmostadiscountof A. B. C. D.【答案】seniorcitizens25%BWhichofthefollowingstatementisSamedayreturnscanbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketYoucangetyourticketpricerefundedifyouare2minuteslatefortheTravelersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrainwithatleast2minutestoExtramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgsanhourbefore【答案】InformationYoumayalsocheckin15kgsofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparturea8tnoextrachargeBInformationYoumayalsocheckin15kgsofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextrachargeD;根据departureofthetrainC。Thispassageismainlywritten providesomeinformationabouttraindescribethepoliciesofchangesandintroducetheluggageallowanceonthecomparethediscountsofdifferentticket【答案】BShealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootanotherfollowingthewake(守灵)forhersister,whohaddiedinanauto accident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasngtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgatimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedattheho,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinishedinminutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.TheeffortsChristine’sPostteammadeforherincludethefollowingEXCEPT offeringcarserviceandflightticketstoarrangingforasubstituteforhertakingcareofherfoodandcheeringforherduringthe【答案】排了替代品和为她加油。唯独没有给她提供和食品,故选C。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat Christine’stwosisterswerekilledintheChristine’sathleticperformancestoodoutintheChristineflewtoBostonafterhersister’sChristinebrokethePostrecordinnationalmeetin【答案】AC;根据文章的最后两句话.Andsheran.Shefinishedin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds排除D;根据文章的第二段和最后一段说明体育表演天赋非常出B。WhatisthecrucialfactorcontributingtoChristine’ssuccessintheDiligentpractice.B.ExcellentC.Goodrelationships.D.Firm【答案】D。CThemostcomplexobjectknowntohumanityisthehumanbrain—andnotonlyisitcomplex,butitisoneofthefewnaturalphenomenathatsciencehasnoconsciousnessof.Totrytoreplicate()somethingthatissopoorlyunderstoodmaythereforeseemlikepride.Butyouhavetostartsomewhere,andInternationalBusinessMachines(IBM)andtheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL),inSwitzerland,proposetostartbyreplicating“insilico”,oneofthebrain’sbuildingblocks.Inapartnershipannounced,thetwoorganizationssaidtheywouldbeworkingtogethertobuildasimulation(模拟)ofastructureknownasaneo-cortical(新大脑皮质的)columnonatypeof puterthatiscurrentlyusedtostudythemolecularfunctioningofgenes.Ifthatworks,theyntousemorepowerfulcomputerstolinksuchsimulatedcolumnstogetherintosomethingthatmimics(模仿)abrain.Inarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumnisacylindrical(圆柱形的)elementaboutathirdofmillimeterindiameterandthreemillimeterslong.Itisthesecolumns,arrangedsidebysidelikethecellsofa b,whichmakeupthefamous“greymatter”thathas eshorthandforhumaninligence.TheBlueGene/L puterthatwillbeusedforthesimulationconsistsofenoughindependentprocessorsforeachtobeprogrammedtomimicanindividualnervecellinaTheEPFL’scontributiontotheBlueBrainProjectwillbetocreateadigitaldescriptionofhowthecolumnsbehave.ThedatabasefromitsBrainMindInstitutewillprovidetherawmaterialforthesimulation.Biologistsandcomputerscientistswillthenconnecttheartificialnervecellsupinawaythatmimicsnature.Theywilldosobyassigningelectricalproperties(电能)tothem,andlingthemhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheyshouldmodifytheirconnectionswithoneanotherdependingontheirThatwillbenomeanfeat.Evenasinglenervecelliscomplicated,notleastbecauseeachonehasabout10,000connectionswithothers.Andnervecellscomeingreatvariety—relying,forexample,ondifferentchemicaltransmitterstocarrymessagesacrossthoseconnections.Eventually,however,adigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnShouldoccur.AssumingthatthegrowthofcomputingpowercontinuestofollowMoore’sLaw,theleaderofIBM’ssidethinksitshouldbepracticaltomimicanentirehumanbraininsilicothiswayintentofifteenyears.Suchanartificialbrainwould,ofcourse,beapowerfulresearchtool.Itwouldallowneurologicalexperimentsthatcurrentlytakedaysina“weblab”tobeconductedinseconds.Theresearchershopethattheirsimulatedbrainwillrevealthesecretsofhowcertainpsychiatricandneurological,disordersdevelop.Butthatisprobablynottherealreasonforngit.Themostinterestingquestion,surely,iswhethersuchanartificialbrainwillbeinligent,orconscious,orInarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumn lookslikethecellsof isasimulationofaisthefamous“greycontainsalargenumberofnerve【答案】sidebysidelikethecellsofa b,anindividualnervecellinacolumn.可知选D。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thatwillbenomeanfeat”inParagraph5ItisratherdifficulttoconnecttheartificialnerveceilsThefunctionofchemicaltransmittersishardtoAdigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnistime-Asinglenervecelliscomplicatedtoidentifyacross【答案】onehasabout10,000connectionswithothers和上一段的最后一句话Theywilldosobyassigningelectricalproperties(电能)tothem,andlingthemhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheyshouldmodifytheirconnectionswithoneanotherdependingontheiractivity可知连接人工神经细胞很。故选A。Thefundamentalpurposeofngtheresearchisprobably tosimulateanentirehumanbrainintolushowsomecertaindisorderstodiscoverhowtheartificialbrainwouldtoexaminewhetherMoore’sLawisstill【答案】brainwillbeinligent,orconscious,orboth可知研究的最基本的目的就是发现大脑是如何工C。WhattypeofwritingisthisA.Ascience B.AresearchC.AnofficialD.Acomputer【答案】【解析】A.Asciencefiction科幻故事;B.Aresearchreport一份;C.Anofficial一份文件;D.Acomputeradvertisement一个电脑。通读全文并根据文章中的research和study判断可知选B。DInlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisonerstowelfarerecipients享有者Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous(土著的)Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I’malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.ThestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitudeoftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon’tcare.IhavehadtodrawtheconclusionthaternmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanEducationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinlackofself-esteemandtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowslinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddictiontopassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy(作风)thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoices.Healthservicesareoftenconfinedtotheclinic.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethaternmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.Hedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisernmentatthefamilyanddomesticsummit.Myviewisthatthelevelof andchildabusesumsupallhasbeenwrongwithAboriginal.Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.*IamaskingyoutohelpliftthatIstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.ofKowanyamaonCapeYork.ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(.an).【文章解读】本文是类文章阅读。作者全面介绍了土著澳大利亚人的生存状况和呼吁人们对待他们,给他们自尊,让他们享有正常的生活WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTania’sA. B. C. D.【答案】CTheunderlinedword“incarcerated”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaning A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】A.criticized批评;B.killed杀死;C.dismissed解雇;D.imprisoned。根据该twoformurderfiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide推断该词的意思是“”。故选D。WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustraliafewteachersarewillingtoworkinindigenousschoolsbecausetheyarepoorlythecurriculuminindigenousschoolshastobeeasierotherwisethestudentswilltheundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonagoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeopletolearntosethigh【答案】福利生活,为lazy,passivewelfare。故选C。Who.doyouthinkareTania’sAboriginal B.YoungboysandgirlsinC.Teachersand D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.【答案】ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleadersD。WhatisthemainideaoftheATSICdoesn’tservethepeoplebecauseof petenceandTheaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedTheernmenthasadoptedfreshpoliciesrelatedtothedeliveryofhealthThebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginalpeoplearedomesticandchild【答案】B。II第四部分:任务型阅读(10110分1个单词。Youcannotunderestimatehowmuchthisfuelsyourcommitment.Definewhat“earlywins”looklikeandmakesurethatthey’reinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyousaid,“exercisefourtimesweekly”,that’sinyourhands,somakesureyoumeetorexceedthisnumberconsistently.Itfuelsyoutocontinue.TRACKPOSITIVEIt’simportanttoknowwhatyou’ve plished.MostlywefocusonwhatISN’Thappening.Thisisbringingdownyourenergylevelandmood.Keepanotebookorjournal(digitallyorpaper)ofwhatisgettingdonesoyoucanvisiblyseeprogress.Ifyouhaveseveralgoals,keepdifferentCOMMITTOThemoreyoushareyourgoalswithothers,themoreyou eresponsiblefortakingaction.Takeitastepfurtherandenlistsomeoneyouwill“report”toandshareyourprogress.Makesure pushyouandnotletyouoffthehook.MAKEMISTAKESANDMOVEYouwon’tbeperfect.Whenyou’renot,declare,embraceandownit,thenmoveonfast.mitandgetrightbackinthegame.Also,disableyourrearviewmirrors(后视镜).happenedbeforedoesn’thavetoinfluencewhathappensDEFINEYOUROWNThereisno“right”waytogettoyourgoal.It’syoursandyou’retheauthor.Clearlymapouttheroutetothetopwithtonesandwhatsuccesslookslike.Themoreclearyouareonnotonlythe“what”butthe“how”,theeasieritwillbetotakeaction.TheThe ofthenewyearistherighttimetoresetandcommitgoalsin(72) inseekingsuccess•Wemaystartoffstrong.butwecangetlostduringthecourse(73) •Wealwaysfindseeminglyreasonableexcusesin(74) ofourselveswhenwegiveuphalfway. •Tofuelyoutocontinue,definewhat“earlywins”logicallyand(75) yourabilityaccuray.•Focusonyourpresent plishmentsand(76) yourprogressbykeenotesandjournals.•Themoreyoushareyourgoals"withothers,themore(77) youwilltakeforthefutureactions.•Admityourimperfectionandmoveforwardwithout(78) yourpreviousmistakes.•Choosetherightwaytomeetyourgoalandclarifyhowtoachieve•Theprocessofachievinggoalsisto(79) yourself,whichismoreimportantthancreatinggoals.•(80) endlessexcusesandbreakbarrierstomake2015anearlyJanuarybeginning/startWemaystartoffstrong,butwecansteeredoffbeforewerealizeditbeforewerealizedit判断填unconsciously/unintentionally74【答案】【解析】根据文章第三段中的defend判断填defence/defense【答案】【解析】根据文章Getearlywins中的exceed判断填assess/evalua
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