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2021年新高考英语试题
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel
(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedindormroomforaround$25anight,andfor
that,you'lloftengettostayinacentral位置)location(withsecurityandcomfort.
YellowHostel
IhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbe
YellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It's
affordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,
it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.
HostelAlessandroPalace
lfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.Hostel
AlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyof
bareventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawls,andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaon
therooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelers
duringthesummer.
YouthStationHostel
Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouth
Station.ItoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeoThereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:
itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;it
alsofreeWi-Fiineveryroom.Brliso.a
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentral
citystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smaattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyand
helpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceif
youreesome.However,youhavetopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.n
D.Location.
22.Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?00-81A
A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.
C.YouthStationHostel.deulD.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.
CItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated
B
Byday,RobertTitermanisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstage
besidepianistMariaRaspopova--notasamusicianbutasherpagetumer."Tmnota
trainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher
performance.
"MrTittermanischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup's
officialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjoisitbesidethepianistandturnthe
pagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingit
themselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwo
pagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogo
backtotherightspot,"MrTittermanexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor
40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns.includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.
Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"
nodding”to.indicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwas
turningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butdraftwindfromtheturncaused
thesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittermansaid."LuckilyIwasabletocatch
themandputthemback."
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,
althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sabsorbedinthemusic,
feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:
'Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."
24.WhatshouldTittermanbeabletodotobeapageturner?o
A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterman'sjobonstage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.DemandingD.Dangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittermanneedtopractise?
A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding".
C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworstpageturner"?
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
C
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskies
andlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshad
takencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittookthe
explorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof
theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarket
huntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen,Millionsofacresofwetlands
weredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing
waterfowlhabitat(栖息地).
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),an
increasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionof
migratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.Underthis
Act,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarry
aFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedby
J.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewas
appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiological
Survey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournatural
resources.
About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird
ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintothe
NationalwildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedand
availableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondolrshas
goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.Littlewonderthe
FederalDucktampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservation
programseverinitiated.
28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.
C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.
B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway
C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting
D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheFederalDuckStampStory
B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem
C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl
D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
D
Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情
感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmost
everythingdesirableisperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyan1Qtest,such
ascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability.optimismand"peopleskills."
Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,
butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.
Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbe
usedforethergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothers
arefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea
cheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes
notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.
Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhat
researchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmore
beneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewand
muchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers
interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotional
intelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof
emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,
wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarly
studyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffer
newperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.
Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointus
intherightdirection.
32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?
A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.
C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.
33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?m
A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.
C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.
34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?
A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotional
intelligence?
A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.
C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36thefirstthingwedidwas
rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.hwasso
tinythatwehadoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway
Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,
theplumbing(水管)worked.37__Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemale
voicethatsaid,"Ouerturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrench
phraseImastered,andit'sashame1don'thavemuchuseforit.
Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.As
someonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksagotheyeatgreatfoodandnevergain
weight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,they
explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.
39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefood
markettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmall
strawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.Myhusbandand1agreedtheywerethebest
fruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycont$18!
InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)--Youcan
tellthisbycafelife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothese
peoplewok?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously--soseriouslythat
somelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthe
mumblerofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.
A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.
B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.
C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed
D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.
E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.
F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.
G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项。
Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,for
threewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasa
manageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakes
forallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded
eightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhich1hadno44beyond
listeningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.'dseehowafactory46
MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47
Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attach
icing(糖霜)cars.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas5thanit
sounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,it
wasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.
Dad53,Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood54
foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55
thedollarsyouearedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme
41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
43:A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
45.A.offerB.earC.setD.suggest
46.A.workedB.closedC.developD.survived
47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon
52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLong
andWindingRoad".56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe
out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwill
remindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.
Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryafterthe
climb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingabout
thespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!
Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus60(astonish).
Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghow
hardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitis
theonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholes
adventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)
legs.
Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwill
alwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64(1).Whileyou'einChina,
MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式作答。
YouthandMe
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