英语人教版必修4学案UNIT3单元小结

Uptonow,LiHuahasbeenbadlyoffbecauseheisalwayscontentwithhislife.Itiseasytopickhimoutinthecrowd,forheusuallywearsordinaryandworn­outclothes.Oneday,hewasveryastonishedtoseeahumourousedywhichhisformerclassmatedirectedandstarredin.Hisclassmatehadbeenafamousdirectorandmarriedanoutstandingactress,who,inparticular,adoptedmanyhomelesschildren.Sowelloffaretheythattheyappearonmanyoccasionstoaidthoseinneedofhelp,makingLiHuabegintothinkabouthislife.Hisclassmate'ssuccessconvincedhimthatoneshouldhaveadreamandcannotcontenthimselfwiththingsastheyare.Hewhisperedtohimselfthathewouldreacttohispresentcondition.Hewouldovereallkindsofdifficultiesandstruggletosucceed.直到现在李华还是很穷，由于他始终对他的生活感到满意。在人群中很简洁就能认出他来，他通常穿着平常的旧衣服。一天，他特别惊讶地看到了他的一部老同学导演并主演的幽默喜剧。他的同学已经是个闻名的导演，与一个杰出的女演员结了婚，尤其是她还收养了很多无家可归的孩子。他们的境况特别好，他们会在很多场合消失，关心那些需要关心的人，这让李华开头思索自己的人生。同学的胜利让他确信，一个人应当有幻想，不能满意于现状。他小声对自己说他要对自己目前的现状作出反响。他要克服各种各样的困难，努力追求胜利。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空ChessChessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeen__1__foralongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo­playergame.One__2__usesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiece__3__inaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheir__4__.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Aplayer__5__whenhisorherkingcannotmovewithoutbeingtaken.Thereareafewmorerules,__6__thosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethana__7__.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheir__8__.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill__9__next.Theseskillsare__10__inlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikea(n)__11__forthemind.Youdon'talwayshavelotsof__12__tothinkwhenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.It'scalledspeedchess.Eachplayergetstenminutesto__13__forthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyour__14__.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.Italso__15__theotherplayer'sclock.__16__yourunoutoftime,youlose.Chessisnotjustfor__17__.putershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplay__18__.Theymademistakes.Astimewentontheygrew__19__.In1997,aputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasaputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewas__20__.Ittookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了国际象棋的规那么、类型及开展。1．A.around B．awayC．back D．here解析：选A依据下文中的“Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.〞可知，国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了。故填around，在此意为“消失，可用〞。2．A.student B．playerC．winner D．trainer解析：选B依据文中的“Chessisatwo­playergame...Theotherusestheblackpieces.〞可知，国际象棋是两人对局的，一名“玩家(player)〞使用白棋，另一名玩家使用黑棋。3．A.changes B．dropsC．breaks D．moves解析：选D下文中的“Theplayerstaketurnsmoving〞是提示，每个棋都有特殊的“移动(moves)〞方式。4．A.balls B．piecesC．kings D．seats解析：选B依据语境及上文中的“One...Theotherusestheblackpieces.〞可知，玩家们轮番移动他们的“棋子(pieces)〞。5．A.loses B．findsC．chooses D．passes解析：选A依据下文中的“cannotmovewithoutbeingtaken〞可知，当一名玩家的王被对方将死，那么判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)〞了竞赛。6．A.or B．becauseC．but D．so解析：选C上文中的“Thereareafewmorerules〞与下文中的“thosearethebasics〞形成转折关系，故用but。7．A.game B．petitionC．test D．skill解析：选A依据语境及下文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.〞可知，有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“嬉戏(game)〞，它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。8．A.brains B．advantagesC．power D．belief解析：选A依据语境及文中的“Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwill...next.〞可知，优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)〞，他们沉着不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)〞的事，这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)〞。9．A.offer B．eC．appear D．happen解析：选D参见上题解析。10．A.new B．unusualC．helpful D．interesting解析：选C参见第8题解析。11．A.adventure B．exerciseC．task D．trouble解析：选B依据上文中的“Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.〞可知，国际象棋是一种“熬炼(exercise)〞大脑的活动。12．A.things B．waysC．time D．courage解析：选C依据下文中的“Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits.〞可知，有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)〞思索。13．A.use B．waitC．discuss D．rest解析：选A依据文中的“It'scalledspeedchess...forthewholegame.〞可知，国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋〞，在每一场竞赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)〞特别钟的时间。14．A.search B．turnC．stay D．visit解析：选B依据文中的“Yourclockrunsduringyour...theotherplayer'sclock.〞可知，“轮到(turn)〞你的时候你的棋钟就开头计时，在你走完一步棋后，你按棋钟就会停止计时，这时对方的棋钟就会“开头(starts)〞计时。15．A.checks B．stopsC．starts D．quiets解析：选C参见上题解析。16．A.Before B．UnlessC．Though D．If解析：选D依据下文中的“yourunoutoftime,youlose〞可知，“假设(If)〞你的时间用完了，你就输了。17．Aputers B．matchesC．people D．schools解析：选C依据下文中的“putershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.〞可知，不只是“人类(people)〞可以下国际象棋，电脑也可以。18．A.fast B．wellC．alone D．often解析：选B依据文中的“Atfirsttheydidnotplay...Theymademistakes.〞可知，一开头电脑下得并不“好(well)〞，它们总出错。19．A.weaker B．largerC．slower D．stronger解析：选D依据下文中的“In1997,aputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.〞可知，随着时间的推移，电脑更“擅长(stronger)〞下国际象棋了。20．A.old B．expensiveC．cute D．big解析：选D依据下文中的“Ittookupawholeroom.〞可知，这个叫“深蓝〞的电脑体积很“大(big)〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV­32insteadofaV­8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour，〞saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup？〞ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays，“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.〞Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitsandediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansareoneoftheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyaplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing—that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.〞Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Inthisarticle,we'lllookatlaughter—whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier.You'llalsolearnthatthere'satremendousamountthatnooneunderstandsyet.语篇解读：本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通过比尔·盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们叙述了“笑〞的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康，增加反抗疾病的力量。1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughterB．ThejokebetweenGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorsC．Whydowelaugh?D．Laughterandhealth解析：选D标题归纳题。综观全文可以看出，文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用：可以增进我们的身体健康，增加反抗疾病的力量。2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．putertechnologyhasdevelopedquicklyduringthepastfewdecades.B．AutomotivetechnologyhasdevelopedasfastasputertechnologyaccordingtoBillGates.C．ThepresidentofGMthinksitisimpossibletobuildcarsworthlessthan50dollars.D．Ifcarswerelessthan50dollars,alargenumberofaccidentswouldhappenperday.解析：选B细节理解题。文章第一段的“Ifautomotivetechnologyhad...insteadofaV­8〞用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符。3．Theunderlinedword“sits〞inParagraph3means“________〞．A．situationedies B．tragediesC．bodylanguage D．fictions解析：选A词义猜想题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes(笑话)〞以及后面的“edians(喜剧演员)〞接近，应选A。而“tragedies(悲剧)〞，“bodylanguage(身势语)〞，“fictions(小说)〞均不在此列。4．Thispassageismostprobablyan________.A．introductionofanarticleaboutMicrosoftB．introductionofanarticleaboutlaughterC．articleaboutlaughterD．introductionofanarticleaboutGeneralMotors解析：选B推理推断题。由最终一段的后半局部尤其是“Inthisarticle,we'll...〞可以看出，该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者，介绍文章的内容。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer__1__starredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored__2__(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby__3__(detective).Beingdrunk,__4__(slide)onabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent__5__ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanations.Hisparticularsenseofhumourhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworldup__6__now.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly­offand__7__(home)personwearingworn­outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavast__8__(mountain)area.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn'tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge__9__(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso__10__(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.答案：Ⅱ.短文改错Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensinarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockedonbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushedtoagirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredbutwesenthertothenearesthospital.paringwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofsociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleisthatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案：第一句：members→member其次句：happens→happened;in→on第三句：waiting后加for;on→down第四句：a→the第五句：but→and第六句：paring→pared第七句：去掉其次个of;其次个that改为whatⅢ.书面表达校同学会将在9月12日星期六黄昏7点放映影片MyFairLady，请你代表同学会依据下面所给的情景说明，写一份100词左右的书面通知，通知日期是9月9日。内容包括：1．事宜：星期六黄昏7点放映影片MyFairLady；2．影片信息：依据爱尔兰作家GeorgeBernardShaw的作品Pygmalion改编，由闻名影星AudreyHepburn主演，该剧深度探讨了英国的社会状况，兼具独特的萧伯纳式幽默；3．地点：图书馆三楼；4．票价：2元(购票需出示同学证)；5．提示：观看者须提前两天到同学会办公室购票。Notice参考范文：NoticeMyFairLady,thefamousfilm,starringthefamousactressAudreyHepburn,willbeputonat7o'clockonSeptember12th,Saturdayevening.Thefilm,whichisadaptedfromGeorgeBernardShaw'sPygmalion,deeplyresearchestheBritishsocietyandhasaBernardShaw'sstyleofhumour.Theticketpriceis2yuanandastudentlicenseshouldbepresentedwhenyoubuyaticket.PleasenotethatyoushouldgototheofficeoftheStudents'Uniontwodaysinadvanceifyouwanttobuytheticket.Weletothethirdfloorofthelibrarytoenjoythefilm.TheStudents'UnionSeptember9th第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanletthewomanlookafterhisdog?A．Tobeonvacation.B．Tomovetoanewplace.C．Tochangeajob.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewaitingroom.B．Attheman'shome.C．Inarestaurant.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelunch?A．Good.B．Verybad.C．Justso­so.4．Howmuchwillthemanpayforall?A．$14.B．$17.5.C．$21.5．Whatdidthemanorder?A．Acellphone.B．Acamera.C．Amail.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whatkindofdressdoesthewomanget?A．Acottonone.B．Awoolone.C．Asilkone.7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10.B．$6.C．$16.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．Whendidthewomanhavetheovercoat?A．Yesterday.B．Thedaybeforeyesterday.C．Thismorning.9．Whowentshoppingwiththewoman?A．Hersister.B．Herworkmates.C．Herboyfriend.10．Whenwillthewomanmarry?A．Nextweek.B．Nextmonth.C．Nextyear.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aseasidetrip.B．Swimminginthesea.C．Problemsabouttravel.12．Whatcausedthedifficultyeatingonthebeach?A．Seawaterandwind.B．Sandandpebbles.C．Rainandsand.13．Howdidtheycreateawind­freebarbecue?A．Byputtingupatableinthepebbles.B．Bydiggingabigholeinthesand.C．Bydiggingabigholeinthepebbles.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhishotelroom?A．$88.B．$80.C．$200.15．Whydoesthemannotreservetheroomonthe21st?A．Itisexpensive.B．Itisfull.C．Itisasmokingroom.16．Whatkindoftheroomdoesthemanbookatlast?A．Non­smoking,22nd.B．Non­smoking,20th.C．Smoking,20th.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whostayswiththechildrenwhenthespeakergoesout?A．Hismother.B．Hiswife'smother.C．Theservant.18．Whydothespeaker'schildrendislikeeatinginrestaurants?A．Thefoodisnotdelicious.B．Theyhavetobequietforalongtime.C．Thefoodisnotenough.19．Whydoesn'tthespeaker'sfathergetfat?A．Heworksforalongtime.B．Hedoesn'teatmuch.C．Hedoesn'teatmeat.20．Whydoesthespeaker'sfathereatagainafterheisbackfromtherestaurant?A．Heishungry.B．Heisnotusedtothefood.C．Helikesthefoodathome.答案：1～5ACACA6～10ACACB11～15ABCAA16～20BBBAA听力材料(Text1)M：Iamsorrytointerruptyou,butcanyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhenIamonvacation?W：Noproblem.Andmydogneedsafriend,too.M：Thankyou.Iwillreturnintwoweeks.(Text2)W：Haveyouorderedyet?M：No,I'mjustlookingatthemenu.Areyouhungry?W：Yes.RightnowIcouldeatasandwich.(Text3)W：Doyoulikeallthemealsinthedining­hall?M：No,justlunch.W：How'sthefood?M：Oh,notbad.(Text4)M：Twoticketsforadultsandtwoforchildrenplease.W：Adult$7andhalfforchildren.M：CanIusemycreditcard?W：Ofcourse.Dialyourpasswordplease.(Text5)W：Thecellphoneyouorderedhasarrived.Itissofast.M：Theysentitbyexpressmail.W：Wheredidyoufindit?M：OntheInternet.(Text6)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yeah,I'mlookingforadressformyself.I'dlikeeithersilkorcotton.M：Wedon'thaveanypuresilk.Butthiscottononeisverynice.W：I'dlikethatverymuch.Anydifferentsizes?M：Yes,fromsize7tosize10.Whatsizedoyouwant?W：Size9exactly.M：Hereyouare.W：Howmuchisit?M：Itwas$95lastweek,butit'sonsalenow,youjustpay$84forit.W：Hereisthemoney.M：$100,OK,here'syourchange.W：Thankyou.(Text7)M：Howbeautifulyourovercoatis!W：Thankyou.M：Youboughtityesterday?W：Right,atashoponlysellingKoreanclothes.M：IlikeKoreanclothes.Theylooksimplebutlovely.W：Yeah,thestylesarealwayswelldesigned.M：Whowentwithyou?W：Bobboughtitformybirthday.M：Bob,yourboyfriend?Hehasagoodeye.W：Yeah,we'llmarrynextmonth.M：Isee.Nowonderyouaresohappyeveryday.(Text8)M：Youhavereturnedfromthesea.Hadagoodtime?W：Sure.Youshouldhavegonethere,too.M：ButIhadtofinishmypaperthen.W：Wehadwonderfulmealsthere.M：Easyanddelicious?W：Noteasy,thereissandandpebbleseverywhere.M：Howtodealwiththemthen?W：LuckilywebroughtsomebeeffromLondon.M：Youarealwaysconsiderate.W：Wefoundanicequietspotanddugabigholeinthepebbles.M：Tocreateawind­freebarbecue?W：Right.Itwasgreatfundoingso.M：Youareclever.(Text9)W：Hello.SunnyHotel.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dliketoreservearoomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W：Letmeseehere.Hmm,wedohaveonesuiteavailable,pletewithakitchenetteandsaunabath.Andtheviewofthecityisgreat,too.M：Howmuchisthat?W：It'sonly200dollars,plusa10%roomtax.M：Oh,that'salittletooexpensiveforme.Doyouhaveacheaperroomavailableeitheronthe20thor22nd?W：Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon­smokingroom?M：Non­smoking,please.W：Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we'refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M：Well,howmuchisthenon­smokingroomonthe20th?W：80dollars,plusthe10%roomtax.M：Okay,that'llbefine.W：Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M：Yes,BobMaexner.W：Howdoyouspellyourlastname,MrMaexner?M：M­A­E­X­N­E­R.W：Okay,MrMaexner,welookforwardtoseeingyouonMarch20th.M：Okay.Thankyouandgoodbye.(Text10)M：MywifeandIoccasionallygotoanicerestauranttoeat.Mywife'smotherliveswithusandshestayswiththechildren.Thismakesitveryeasyforustogooutfortheevening.Lastweekwewenttotherestaurantinanewhotel.Wehadawonderfulmeal.First,wehadsoupandasalad.ThenHelen,mywife,hadmuttonwithpeasandcarrots,andIhadabeefsteakwithpotatoes.Fordessert,Ihadsomeice­creamandHelenhadfreshfruit.Wehadseveralcupsofcoffeeafterwefinishedeating.Thefoodwasdelicious,thequantitywaslarge,anditwasn'ttooexpensive.Ourchildrendon'tliketoeatintherestaurantsbecausetheyhavetositandbequietforalongtime.Theywouldrathergototheirgrandmother'sfarm.Theirgrandmother—mymotherprepareseverythingtheylike.Sheusuallyhasfriedchicken,corn,andhotbiscuitswithhoney.Shealwaysservesplentyofchocolateice­creamandcakefordessert.I'malwayssurprisedthatmyfatherdoesn'tweighalotmorewhenIseehowmuchheeats.Butheworksveryhardonthefarmfromabout5o'clockinthemorninguntilitgetsdarkintheevening.Whenmyparentsvisitusinthecity,weusuallytakethemtoarestaurant.Iknowtheyenjoyit,butmyfatheralwayseatssomethingelseafterhegetshome.Thequantitymaybelargeintherestaurant,butitisstillnotlargeenoughforahungryfarmer.其次局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHerearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddle­earth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytravel.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones:ThepleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofDoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludingandexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheotherfilms,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromanticwriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingtheStoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhoiskidnapped.Inthesequel(续集)JoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirintheMiddleEast.RomancingtheStone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForTheJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTalentedMr.RipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontoehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMonticello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodoagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章简洁介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。21．IfyouareinterestedinEurope,youprobablywatchthefilm________.A．TempleofDoomB．LastCrusadeC．RaidersoftheLostArkD．KingdomoftheCrystalSkull解析：选B细节理解题。依据IndianaJones:ThepleteAdventureCollection局部中的“LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,Spain...〞可知，这部电影局部是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。22．WhatcanwelearnbyreadingtheparagraphofTheLordoftheRings?A．ItisthebestmoviemadeinNewZealand.B．ItwasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland.C．IthasincreasedtourisminNewZealand.D．Thenovelaboutitcaughtthedirector'sattentionlongago.解析：选D细节理解题。依据文章TheLordoftheRings这一局部的最终一句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，被这个故事吸引住了。23．ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho________.A．ownsalargeamountoffortuneB．helpsafatherpersuadehissontoehomeC．goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD．beeswealthybyalwaysworkinghard解析：选B细节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontoehome〞可知选项B正确。24．WhathappenstothewriterJoan?A．SheiskidnappedtoColombia.B．Shetravelswithhersister.C．Sheissobravetosavehersister.D．Sheisaskedtowritethemovieseries.解析：选C细节理解题。依据RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNile局部中的“Thismovieseriesfocuseson...savehersisterwhoiskidnapped.〞可知，Joan是电影中的人物，是一个喜爱冒险的人，她到哥伦比亚去营救被绑架的妹妹。BInaworldfulloffreeinformation,someyoungpeoplearestillwillingtopayfornewstheyread.Arecentstudyshowsthat40percentofU．S.adultsaged18－34payforatleastsomeofthenewstheyread,whetherit'saprintednewspaperoradigital(数码的)newsapp.Another13percentdon'tpaythemselvesbutdependonsomeoneelse'ssubscription(订购),accordingtotheMediaInsightProject.Olderonesaremorelikelythanyoungeronestopersonallypayfornews.“Fortypercentisastrongnumber,butthatmeansmanypeoplearestillnotwillingtopay，〞saidProfessorKeithHerndon.“Wehavetothinkofwaysofmakingthenewsattractiveenoughsothatsomeonewouldbewillingtopayforit.〞Theincreasingamountoffreenewsonlineandnewwaysforadvertiserstoreachmorepeoplehasworriedpublishersofnewspapersandmagazines.Newspapers'printadrevenue(收入)hasdropped63percent,to$16.4billion,in2014from2003,accordingtoPewResearchCenter.Dailypaidnewspapercirculationreacheditshighestpointin1984,at63.3million,accordingtoanindustrygroup.Thatwasaquarterofthecountry'spopulation.Dailypaidnewspapercirculationhasnowdroppedto40.4million,evenastheU．S.populationhasgrownbyaboutathird.Therehavebeenefforts(努力)tomakethebestuseofdigitalads.Digitaladrevenuefromnewspaperwebsiteshasmorethandoubledasprintadrevenuedropped,butstilletoonly$3.5billion.Andinrecentyearssomemajornewsorganizationshavebegunchargingforenteringtheirwebsitesandsellingdigital­onlysubscriptions,ratherthanpostingnewsforfreeonline.Forexample,TheNewYorkTimesletsnon­subscribersreadacertainnumberofarticlespermonthbeforetheyhavetopay.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了报纸杂志的发行量及营收模式变化。25．WhathastheMediaInsightProjectfoundout?A．HalfofU．S.adultspayfornewstheyread.B．SomeU．S.adultssharepaidnewswithothers.C．13percentofU．S.adultssubscribetoonlinenews.D．Olderadultsspendlessmoneyonnewsthanyoungerones.解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次段中的“Another13percentdon'tpaythemselvesbutdependonsomeoneelse'ssubscription〞可知，有些报纸订阅者会与他人共享自己的订购内容。26．What'sKeithHerndon'ssuggestion?A．Providinggoodarticles.B．Makingattractiveads.C．Offeringdifferentreadingchoices.D．Employingexperiencedreporters.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Wehavetothinkofwaysofmakingthenewsattractiveenoughsothatsomeonewouldbewillingtopayforit.〞可知，KeithHerndon建议在文章内容上下功夫。27．Whathappenedin1984intheU．S.?A．Publisherssearchedfornewwaystoshowads.B．TheU．S.populationexperiencedrapidgrowth.C．About25percentofAmericanspaidforreadingnews.D．Newspapers'printadrevenuereacheditshighestpoint.解析：选C细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Dailypaidnewspapercirculationreacheditshighestpointin1984,at63.3million,accordingtoanindustrygroup.Thatwasaquarterofthecountry'spopulation.〞可知，六千三百三十万是1984年付费日报的发行量，这一数量占到全国人口的四分之一。28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheNewYorkTimes?A．Itsonlinearticlesareallfree.B．Itdoesn'tprovideprintednewspapers.C．Itischargingforfullentryintoitswebsite.D．Itsmainrevenuehasalwaysbeenfromads.解析：选C推理推断题。依据末段中的“Andinrecentyearssomemajornewsorganizations...permonthbeforetheyhavetopay.〞可知，要想完全进入?纽约时报?的网站需要付费。CWhenIwasonly10yearsold,aseriousdefeatIsufferedhelpedtosendmetotheOlympicsandmademeanOlympicice­skatingchampion.Itmademeawareofadeadlypetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenrollerskatingandplayingbaseball.ButDadencouragedmetotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwonlocalfigureskatingawards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipsinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthepraiseoffriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadiumexpectingtoaddanotherhonourtomyrecentvictories.Outontheice,Ithoroughlyenjoyedmyself,skimmingthroughthecamelspin,doubleaxle,paragraphthree,andalltheotherfiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswereannounced,outof12petitorsIfinishedlast.“Youdidn'tskateyourbest！〞Iknewthatonlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownself­satisfaction.WhenItrainedfortheOlympics,I'dpracticethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday,sixdaysaweek.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren'ttolduntilthelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumusthave_all_69_down_pat.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper，“Goodenough!Whypushyourselfsohard？〞AndthenI'dremembermylessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.ButIstillfacethisdeadlypetitor.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecialtalent.Ifweburyourtalentinourownself­satisfactionandsimplydonotwanttomaketheeffort,wefailourworldandourselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经受向我们叙述了傲慢自满的可怕后果。29．TheotherPeggyFlemingmentionedinParagraph1refersto________.A．apopularathleteB．theauthorherselfC．theauthor'smodelD．apreviouschampion解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“onlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownselfsatisfaction〞和第四段中的“Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper〞可知，这里的“theotherPeggyFleming〞指的就是作者自己，应选B。30．UponknowingherresultatthePacificCoastChampionships,theauthormightfeel________.A．quitecontent B．extremelynervousC．reallyangry D．verydisappointed解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“expectingtoaddanotherhonourtomyrecentvictories〞和“whentheresultswereannounced,outof12petitorsIfinishedlast〞可知，作者原来期望拿冠，最终却成了倒数第一，作者肯定会很绝望，应选D。31．Bysaying“haveall69downpat〞，theauthormeansthataskatermust________.A．knowall69figuresverywellB．winall69medalsofskatingC．performall69figuresinpublicD．knoc