【教师招聘】2023小学英语模拟卷

【教师招聘】小学英语模拟卷I.Phonetics,VocabularyandStructure(Questions1to20)Directions:

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

ONE

answerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.1.FromthefourchoicesofA,B,CandDineachitem,findoutthechoicewhoseunderlinedparthasthesamepronunciationastheunderlinedpartoftheword“elected”.A.accumulatedB.graspedC.seizedD.shaved2.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.heldonto3.Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;

不填D.

不填;a4.Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension5.Favorablepoliciesare________toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inshape6.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople________optionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight7.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring8.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan________whoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them9.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell10.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad11.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled12.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where13.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother?B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.14.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.haven’tD.don’t15.—Haveyousearchedthesittingroomforyourkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy________IrememberIleftit.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.as16.I________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope17.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase18.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where19.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennis.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetitB.It’suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind20.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whatII.Cloze(Question21to30)Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

ONE

answerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.IneverthoughtIwouldventurefarfromhome.SoIdicingthinkstudyingabroadwas__21__forme.Formybachelor’sdegree,IonlychoseuniversitieswithinanhourfrommyhometownintheUnitedKingdom.WhenIdecided

to__22__amaster’sdegree,Iwantedtostayatthesameuniversity,whichseemedlikeasafechoice.Thelabwas

international,inwhichmostofmycolleagueswerefromEuropeandChina.ThenI__23__aboutafellowshipprogram(奖学金课程)inJapan.IhadalwaysbeeninterestedinJapan,andthe

flexibilityoftheprogram__24__tome.Idecidedthat,ifIwereaccepted,Iwouldslayfor3months—longenough

toexperienceanewplace.SoImadea(n)__25__forit.However,whenIwasaccepted,theheadofthegroupwantedmetostayforthefullyear.I__26__.Iwasexcited

abouttheopportunitytolearnandexperienceanewenvironment.Butthethoughtofbeingsofarfromhomeforsolong

mademeanxious.Aftermuchconsideration,Iworkedupmy__27__andsignedonfortheyear.ButgettingusedtothenewenvironmentwaseasierthanIhadexpected.Mynewco-workerscamefromalloverthe

world.Myprevious__28__hadalsobeeninternational.Talkingwithmynewcolleaguesabouttheirexperienceshelped

openmyeyes.Aftermyfellowship,IthoughtIwould__29__togetamastersdegreeelsewhere.Butwhenmyfellowshipadviser

askedmetoremaininhislab,Icouldn’tsayno.Thistime,though,itwasn’tbecauseIwas__30__togosomewherenew.

ItwasbecauseIfeltIcoulddoanythingwithoutstayinginmycomfortzone.21.A.terrible

B.possible

C.strange

D.unacceptable22.A.abandon

B.buy

C.increase

D.pursue23.A.talked

B.heard

C.argued

D.came24.A.referred

B.turned

C.appealed

D.led25.A.application

B.excuse

C.promise

D.apology26.A.hesitated

B.agreed

C.refused

D.quitted27.A.money

B.support

C.problem

D.courage28.A.lab

B.community

C.agency

D.office29.A.leave

B.regret

C.forget

D.disagree30.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.confident

D.afraidIII.ReadingComprehension(Questions31to45)Direction:

Thereare

3

passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethe

best

answer.Then

markthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.AJustfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotato

chipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker,Frito-Lay,thinksotherwise.“Potatochipsarea

snackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.Aminbelievesthereisno

corneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPepsiCoandaccountsforoverhalfoftheparent

company’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrowthecompany

hastolookoverseas.Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:firstaglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannot

compete.Andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept.“Global”doesnotmean

productsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthatconsumes—especiallyyoungpeoplearelinked

acrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,

donotknowthatFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,

wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobal

communicationsandbusiness.Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(标识).Thelogo,along

withthecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschipswouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’s

globalexpansion.TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,butthey

denythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterprise

acrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,

buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.31.ItisthebeliefofFoito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarkingthat_________.A.PotatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarketB.TheircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsalesC.Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochipsD.Peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips32.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?A.Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.B.Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarket.C.Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.D.Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment.33.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat_________.A.consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrandsB.localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrandsC.productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofitsD.productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue34.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?3A.Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.B.Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.C.Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.D.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.35.Frito-Lay’sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket_________.A.won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeopleB.willleadtoeconomicimperialismC.willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeopleD.won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchipsBAsregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewellknownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisan

embarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople,andonetheytendtobeashamedof,thoughduringthepresentcentury

class-consciousnesshasgrownlessandless,andtheclasssystemlessrigid.Butitstillexists

belowthesurface.Broadlyspeaking,itmeanstherearetwoclasses,the“middleclass”andthe“workingclass”.(We

shallignoreforamomenttheold“upperclass”,includingthehereditaryaristocracy,sinceitisextremelysmallin

numbers;butsomeofitsmembershavetherighttositintheHouseofLords,andsomenewspaperstakeasurprising

interestintheirprivatelife).Themiddleclassconsistschieflyofwell-to-dobusinessmenandprofessionalpeopleofall

kinds.Theworkingclassconsistschieflyofmanualandunskilledworkers.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenthemisintheiraccent.Middle-classpeopleuseslightlyvaryingkindsof

“receivedpronunciation”whichisthekindofEnglishspokenbyBBCannouncersandtaughttooverseaspupils.Typical

working-classpeoplespeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentswhicharegenerallyfelttoberatheruglyanduneducated.OneofthebiggestbarriersofsocialequalityinEnglandisthetwo-classeducationsystem.Tohavebeentoaso-called

“publicschool”immediatelymarksyououtasoneofthemiddleclass.Themiddleclassestendtoliveamoreformallife

thanworking-classpeople,andareusuallymorecultured.Theirmiddaymealis“lunch”andtheyhavearatherformal

eveningmealcalled“dinner”,whereastheworkingman’sdinner,ifhisworkinghourspermit,isatmidday,andhis

smaller,late-eveningmealiscalledsupper.Aswehavesaid,however,theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas,andforalongtimeithasbeen

governmentpolicytoreduceclassdistinctions.Working-classstudentsverycommonlyreceiveauniversityeducation

andentertheprofessions,andworking-classincomeshavegrownsomuchrecentlythatthedistinctionsbetweenthetwo

classesarebecominglessandlessclear.However,regardlessofone’ssocialstatus,certainstandardsofpolitenessareexpectedofeverybody,anda

well-bredpersonispolitetoeveryonehemeets,andtreatsalabourerwiththesamerespecthegivesanimportant

businessman.Servilityinspiresbothembarrassmentanddislike.Eventheword“sir”,exceptinschoolandincertain

occupations(merce,thearmyetc.)soundstooserviletobecommonlyused.36.Themiddleclassmainlyreferstopeople_________.A.whowerebornasaristocratB.whohavetherighttositintheHouseofLordsC.whospeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentsD.whoareprosperousbusinessmenorwhoworkinsomeprofessions37.ThemostobviousdifferencebetweentheworkingclassandthemiddleclassinEnglishistheir_________.A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal38.Whyisn’ttheword“sir”commonlyusedinBritain?A.Becauseitsoundstooservileandislikelytocauseembarrassment.B.Becauseitcanonlybeusedinsomecertainoccupations.C.Becauseitisanimpoliteword.D.Becauseitshowsthatthespeakerisnotawell-bredperson.39.The“upperclass”inEnglandtoday_________.A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stillusesoldwordslike“Sir”intheireverydaylifeC.includesthehereditaryaristocracyD.refersonlytotheroyalfamily40.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheEnglishclasssystem?A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople.B.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducation.C.Theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas.D.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface.CEachforitsownreason,thestudyofresidentialmobilityhasbeenaconcernofthreedisciplines:sociology,

economics,andgeography.Fortheeconomist,residentialshiftsprovideameansforstudyingthehousingandland

markets.Geographersstudymobilitytounderstandthespatialdistributionsofpopulationtypes.Forthesociologist,

interestinresidentialmobilityhastwosources:onestemmingfromthe

studyofhumanecologyandtheother,from

aconcernwiththepeculiarqualitiesofurbanlife.Ofcourse,thereareclearlyoverlappingconcernsanditisoften

difficulttodiscernthedisciplinaryoriginsofaresearcherbyonlyexaminingthekindsofquestionsheorsheraises

aboutmobilityalthoughitisusuallyeasiertoidentifyaresearcher'sdisciplinebynotingthemethodsusedandthe

conceptsemployed.Urbanmobilityfirstappearsinthesociologicalliteratureastermexpressingrathergeneralizedqualitiesof

urban,asopposedtonon-urbanlife.Somesociologistsrefertothemobilityofthecityastheconsiderablesumof

countlessandcontinualsourcesofstimulationimpingingupontheurbandweller,asortofsensoryoverloadwhich

producessophistication,indifference,andaloweredlevelofaffectinurbandwellers.Thereissimplysomuchto

experiencethattheurbandweller’scapacityisreducedtoreactina“spontaneous”and“natural”waytourban

existence.Itismobilityinthissensethatproducessomeofthespecialqualitiesofurbanlife,whichappealtomigrantsas

anescapefromthedullnessandoppressionofruralexistencewithitslackofchangeandstimulation,and,ontheother

hand,producesanomieandalienationinasocietywheremenseeeachotherprimarilyasmeanstoendsratherthanas

endsinthemselves.41.Geographerswhostudymobilityaremostlikelytobeinterestedin_________.A.thefactthatpeopleofdifferentracialgroupsresideindifferentplacesB.whattypesofpeoplemovefrequentlyandwhytheykeepchangingtheirplaces.C.whypeopleofonetypeprefertoisolatethemselvesfromthoseofanothertypeD.peculiarcharacteristicsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinchoosinglivingplaces42.Examiningthekindsofquestionsaresearcherraisedaboutmobilityis_________.A.theonlywaytodiscernthedisciplineheorsheappliesB.notanidealwaytoidentifyhisorherdisciplinaryoriginsC.easierthannotingthemethodsusedandtheconceptsemployedD.toodifficulttobeusedinfindingouthisorherdisciplinaryorigins43.Somesociologistsbelievethat“sensoryoverload”_________.A.cannotberelievedfromurbandwellersB.producesattractiontoruraldwellersC.producesthedullnessandoppressionofruralexistenceD.isresponsibleforsomeevilcharactersofurbandwellers44.Accordingtothepassage,inasocietywherethereisanomieandalienation,people_________.A.holdhostileviewstoothersB.arewillingtohelpeachotherC.tendtopickupothers'shortcomingsbutignoretheirownD.takeadvantageofotherstofulfilltheirowngoals45.Thewords“spontaneous”and“natural”(para2)indicatethat_________.A.urbanlifeisstimulatingandrewardingB.urbanpeopleareclevererthanruralpeopleC.urbanpeoplelackcreativityandoriginalityD.urbanexistenceisfullofchangeandstimulation第二部分主观题一、书面表达(10

分)【写作材料】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇不少于

120

字的短文介绍讨论的情况：30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索____________________________________________________________________________________________