辽宁省大连市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案

辽宁省大连市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、汉译英(20题)31.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

32.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

33.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

34.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

35.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

36.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

37.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

38.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

39.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

40.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

41.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

42.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

43.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

44.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

45.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

46.是去是留该由你决定。

47.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

48.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

49.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

50.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

52.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

53.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

54.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

55.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

56.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

57.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

58.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

60.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

62.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

63.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

64.

65.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

66.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

67.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

68.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

69.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

70.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

72.

Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat

A.Franklindidgreatcontributionstotheworld,especiallytoAmerica

B.Franklinwaskindsohewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy

C.Franklinlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung

D.Franklinbecameworldfamousthroughhardwork

73.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminals(终端)orVDTs.

Thesearethedevicesusedtoshowcomputerinformation.SomereportslinkVDTstohealthdisordersincludingeyeproblemsandmuscleproblems.Eventhehealthofthepregnantwomenandtheirunbornbabiesissaidtobeendangered.Video-displayterminalsproducelowlevelsoftheelectromagneticradiation(电磁辐射).ExpertssaymostmodernVDTshavebeendesignedtolimitthedangersfromsuchradiation.However,studyshowsthatevenlowlevelsofelectromagneticradiationscanaffectthegrowthofthecells.Asaresult,somedoctorsadvisewomentostopworkingwithVDTswhiletheyarepregnant.

OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.

ResearcherssaidthatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatVDTsthemselvescauseproblems.Someexpertssaidthefindingsshowworkingconditions,notthemachines,causetheproblems.Lawmakersinm6rethanAmericanstateshaveproposedbillstocontrolworkingconditionsforVDToperators.

WhatkindofdiseasedoestheVDTscause?

A.Eyeproblems.

B.Muscleproblems.

C.Healthdisorders.

D.Hearttrouble.

74.EarlyaudiencesfoundDuncan'sperformances______.

A.foolishB.boringC.worthwhileD.shocking

75.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

76.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（紧张）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（赝品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

77.

TheboysthrewstonesatMr.Flowers'noticebecause______.

A.theywantedtodowhattheyweretoldnottodo

B.thenoticewasclosertothepath

C.theyhatedtoseethenotice

D.thenoticewasintheway

78.

Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause______.

A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailable

B.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattention

C.judgesaregivenmoreseveresentences

D.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage

79.Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.

Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal:Itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanight-timecrime:62percentofmurdersaredonebetween6p.m.and6a.m..

Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,robbinghasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.ThemonthwithleastcrimesofallisMay--exceptforonestrangefact.Moredogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.

Obviouslyourseasonalcyclesofknowledgearecompletelydifferentfromourtendenciesforcrimes.ProfessorHuntingtonmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetingsandgethighestresultsonexaminations.Inallcases,hefoundaseparatedhighandautumnhighseparatedbyasummerlow.

Possibly,hightemperatureandhighhumiditycauseourstrangeandviolentsummeractions,butpoliceofficialsarenotsure."Thereis,ofcourse,noproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurder,"theysay,"Whymurder'shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydonotknow."

Agoodtitleofthepassagewouldbe______.

A.Crime-Cycles

B.SummerCrimes

C.ATimeforMurder

D.TheMostPeacefulMonth

80.

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.B

3.D

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.A

13.D

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.C

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.A

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

31.brokedownassoonastheystarted

32.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

33.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

34.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

35.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

36.areaware

37.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

38.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

39.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

40.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

41.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

42.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

43.Whenitcomestodetails

44.brokehisleg

45.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

46.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

47.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

48.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

49.howeverhardshetried

50.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswereco