2018年6月四级08直播课19听力

听音时把 （十 所谓的 ”指的是文中能够标志命题 ）总结性质的词汇：inbriefinparticularinshortallingenerallyspeaking,conclude,inaword,so,yousee,infact,wecansay,ok,anyway首段转折：在第一段中出现but，however,yet,insteadtoday案微观方向（细节信息Although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,however,but,yet,well, unexpectedly,unfortuna y,fortuna because,cause,for,as,since,bedueleadto,resultfrom,resultin,asa定义处：somethingcanbedefinedassomething,thatissocalled,wecallit...thedefinitionof...is… A）ThefirstinfectedAcoastalvillageinThedoctorwhofirstidentifiedit.）AriverrunningthroughtheA）TheyexhibitsimilarTheycanbetreatedwiththesamedrug.C）Theyhavealmostthesamemortalityrate.D）Theyhavebothdisappearedforgood.A）Byinhalingairpollutedwiththe B）Bycontactingcontaminatedbodyfluids.BydrinkingwaterfromtheCongoRiver.D）ByeatingfoodgrowninSudanandZaire.A）Morestrainswillevolvefromthe ScientistswilleventuallyfindcuresforAnotherEbolaepidemicmayeruptsoonerorlater.D）Onceinfected,onewilleimmunetoEbola.Disastermoviesoftenportraycatastrophesthatdestroy,oratleastthreatentodestroy emergedinthe1970s;thatcould’vebeenjustthatfatal.[22]NamedafterariverthatpassesthroughtheCongo,theEbola originallymanifesteditselfintheinteriorofAfricain1976.Twostrainsofthedisease,withalmostidenticalsymptoms,affectedhumans:EbolaZaireandEbolaSudan.TheSudanversionwasdeadlyenough,killing50percentofthoseitinfected.However,Zaire,withits90percentmortalityratewasevenworse.Theorigins,thoughnotthecauseofEbolaSudan,canbetracedbacktoasingleindividualinaSudanesetown.EbolaZaireseemedtoeruptinover50villagesBothstrainsquicklyinvadedlocalhospitalswhereneedlesharingandotherunhealthypracticesensuredtherapidspreadingoftheinfectionbybringingpeopleintocontactwithcontaminatedbodyfluids.Ifthe beencapableofspreadingthroughtheair,orifoneinfected hadunknowinglyenteredalargepopulationcenter,Ebolamighthaveeaworldwideepidemic.However,soonafterthesefierceoutbreaks,thediedout,atleasttemporarily.Ebolawassodeadlyandkilledsoquicklythatwithinashortperiodoftimetherewasnoonearoundtoinfect.Hospitalworkersinatleastonecasedesertedtheirworkceinpanic,thushaltingtheadministeringofpotentiallyuncleandiseasespreadinginjections,butEbolahasnotdisappeared.[25]Withnoknownvaccinationorcureavailable,itseemsonlyamatteroftimeuntilanotherepidemicerupts.Whatis namedWhatdowelearnaboutEbolaZaireandEbolaSudan?Howdidpeoplegetinfectedwiththediseaseaccordingtothespeaker?WhatdoesthespeakerA）TheyexhibitsimilarB）Theycanbetreatedwiththesamedrug.C）Theyhavealmostthesamemortalityrate.D）Theyhavebothdisappearedforgood.A）Byinhalingairpollutedwiththe B）Bycontactingcontaminatedbodyfluids.C）BydrinkingwaterfromtheCongoRiver.D）ByeatingfoodgrowninSudanandZaire.A）Morestrainswillevolvefromthe ScientistswilleventuallyfindcuresforAnotherEbolaepidemicmayeruptsoonerorlater.D）Onceinfected,onewilleimmunetoEbola.2013年12A）TheyhavefallenpreytoTheyhaveeatouristTheyhavecausedlotsofdamagetoTheyhaveeaheadachetotheA）Tocelebratetheirvictory.B）Tocheerupthehunters.C）Toscarethewolves.D）Toalertthedeer.A）Theywouldhelptospreadafataldisease.B）Theywouldposeathreattothechildren.C）Theywouldendangerdomesticanimals.D）Theywouldeventuallykilloffthedeer.[16]InAmerica,white-taileddeeraremorenumerousthaneverbefore,soabundantinfactthatthey’veeasuburbannuisanceandahealthhazard.Whycan’ttheherdbethinnedtheold-fashionedway?ThesmallcommunityofNorthHavenonLongIslandishometosomesixhundredtosevenhundreddeer.ThedepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationestimatestheoptimumpopulationat60.Thetownhasbeenbrowsedbareofvegetationexceptwheregardensandshrubsareprotectedbyhighfences.Driversroutinelycollidewithdeerandtherearesomanydeadbodiesleftbythesideoftheroadthatthetownhasmadeadealwithalocalpetcemeterytocollectanddisposeofthebodies.Somepeopleinthetownhaveeillfromdeer-transmitteddiseases.Ontheoccasionswhenhuntinghasbeentried,localanimalrightspeoplehaveworkedtosecurecourtordersagainstthehunts.Andwhenthathasfailed,[17]theystopthehunters,bangingonpotsandpanstoalertthedeer.Townmeetingscalledtodiscusstheprobleminevitablydissolved Theactivistsbelievesimplythatthedeerarenottheproblem.Somecommunitieshaveevendiscussedthepossibilityofbringingwolvesbackintotheecologicalmix.ThatmeanswolvesinthesuburbsofNewYork.Itisalmosttoowonderfulnottotryit.[18]Thewolveswouldkilldeerofcourse.Theywouldalsoterrorizeandkilldogsandcats,whichisnotwhatthesuburbandwellershaveinmind.Whatdowelearnaboutwhite-taileddeerinNorthHaven?Whydolocalanimalrightspeoplebangonpotsandpans?Whatwouldhappenifwolveswerebroughtbackintotheecologicalmix?A）Sheisaninterpreter.B）Sheisatouristguide.C）Sheisadomesticservant.D）Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.A）Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.B）Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.C）Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.D）Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.A）Itis yB）Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.C）Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.D）ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishA）TheyarefortabletositinforB）Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.TheyhavelostsomeoftheirD）Theyareinterestingtolook[19]Andnow,ifyou’llwalkthisway,ladiesandgentlemen,[20]thenextroomwe’regoingtoseeistheroominwhichthefamilyusedtoholdtheirformaldinnerpartiesandevenoccasionallyentertainheadsofstateandroyalty.However,theymanagedtokeepthisroomfriendlyandintimate.AndIthinkyou’llagree.Ithasaveryinformalatmosphere,quiteunlikesomegrandhousesyouvisit.Thecurtainswereneverdrawn,evenatnight,soguestsgotaviewofthelakeandfountainsoutsidewhichwerelitupatnight—averyattractivesight.Asyoucansee,ladiesandgentlemen,theguestswereseatedveryinformallyaroundthisovaltable,whichwouldaddtotherelaxedatmosphere.Thetabledatesfromthe18thcenturyandismadefromSpanishoak.[21]It’sratherremarkableforthefactthatalthoughit’sextremelybig,it’ssupportedbyjustsixratherslimlegs.However,itseemstohavesurvivedlikethatfor200years,soit’sprobablygoingtolastabitlonger. completeset.Therewereoriginallysixofthem.Theyareinterestingforthefactthattheyareveryinandundecoratedforthetime,withonlyoneincentralpanelatthebackandnoarmrests.Imyselffindthemrather fortabletositinforverylong,butpeoplewereusedtomorefortinthe[19]Andnow,ladiesandgentlemen,ifyou’dliketofollowmeintothegreathall...WhatdowelearnabouttheWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroomtheyarevisiting?WhatissaidabouttheovaltableintheWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheA）ItisanmoninfectiousItdestroysthepatient’sabilitytothink.C）Itisadiseaseverydifficulttodiagnose.D）Itisthebiggestcripplerofyoungadults.A）SearchforthebestHurryupandliveWriteabookaboutherExercisemoreandworkA）Aggressive.B）Adventurous.D）Self-centered.JanetJameswas22yearsoldwhenshewasdiagnosedwithMS—adiseasethatattacksthebody’snerves.Shehadjustgraduatedfromcollegeandgottenajobatanadvertisingagencywhenshebegantosensethatsomethingstrangewasgoingoninsideherbody.[24]WhenJamesrealizedhowsevereherillnesswas,sheknewshehadbetterhurryupandlivelife.[23]MSisthebiggestcripplerofyoungadults.Andalthoughshedidn’thavemanysymptoms,sheknewitwasjustamatteroftime.Firstonheragendawastopursueherdreamofhostingapopmusicprogramme.Sheworkedataradiostationforayear,alwaysawarethatherbodywa