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(2021年)山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有一则新闻报道了大学毕业生养猪致富的故事
2.很多人非常不理解
3.你的看法
PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.许多人认为广告给我们的生活带来了很多方便。
2.也有人认为广告对年轻人的负面影响太大,建议禁止广告。
3.我的看法。
3.1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢
2.请详细说明其中的原因
3.你的算法
Say"Thanks"toParents
4.1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多,试举例说明
2.你对此的看法,并阐述理由
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.面试在求职过程中的作用。
2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.协会正在招募新成员
2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动
3.如何加入,联系方式
7.1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心
2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习
2.形成这种趋势的原因
3.我对此的看法
OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(DavidJohnson)。你写信告诉他你已被录取为纽约大学的研究生,即将在今年9月赴美学习,向他询问有关事宜。信件内容要求如下:
1.问候朋友并告知自己的好消息
2.询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况,如能否在学校附近找到住处,以及朋友有何生活上的建议等
3.希望他早日回信,并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面
AnInquiryLettertoaFriend
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍;
2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担;
3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。
AgingofthePopulation
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.
12.
InordertoargueagainstDr.Suddendorf,somecomparativepsychologistshavebeenconductingexperimentstoproveanimalscan______.
13.
Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?
A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.
B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.
C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.
D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.
14.
Accordingtosomescientists,______isthesinglegreatestcauseofthefreshwatershortageintheworld.
15.
Registrationisanecessarysteptopresentpatient'srelevantinformation,butinurgentcases,itcanbedonelaterat______.
16.AccordingtoAnnieStevens,manynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobbecausetheycannotgetalongwiththeircoworkers.
17.
Theyoungmanwasveryproficientatoperatingcomputer.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Do'sandTaboos:CulturalAspectsofInternationalBusiness
—ByM.KatherineGlover
Understandingandheedingculturalvariablesisoneofthemostsignificantaspectsofbeingsuccessfulinanyinternationalbusinessendeavor.Alackoffamiliaritywiththebusinesspractices,socialcustoms,andetiquetteofacountrycanweakenacompany'spositioninthemarket,preventitfromaccomplishingitsobjectives,andultimatelyleadtofailure.
Asbusinesshasbecomeincreasinglyinternationalandcommunicationstechnologycontinuestodevelop,theneedforclearlyunderstoodcommunicationbetweenmembersofdifferentculturesisevenmorecrucial.
Growingcompetitionforinternationalmarketsisanotherreasonthatcompaniesmustconsiderculturaldistinctions.AsSecretaryofCommerceRobertMosbacherindicated,"Americancompanieshavetorelyonallavailabletacticsforwinningintheglobalmarketplacetoday.Learninginternationalbusinessdiplomacyshouldbethefirststeptheytake."
Customsvarywidelyfromonecountrytoanother.Somethingwithonemeaninginoneareamaymeantheoppositesomewhereelse.Someoftheculturaldistinctionsthatfirmsmostoftenfaceincludedifferencesinbusinessstyles,attitudestowardsdevelopmentofbusinessrelationships,attitudestowardspunctuality,negotiatingstyles,gift-givingcustoms,greetings,significanceofgestures,meaningsofcolorsandnumbers,andcustomsregardingtitles.
Americanfirmsmustpaycloseattentiontodifferentstylesofdoingbusinessandthedegreeofimportanceplacedondevelopingbusinessrelationships.Insomecountries,businesspeoplehaveaverydirectstyle,whileinotherstheyaremuchmoresubtleinstyle.ManynationalitiesvaluethepersonalrelationshipmorethanmostAmericansdoinbusiness.Inthesecountries,long-termrelationshipsbasedontrustarenecessaryfordoingbusiness.ManyU.S.firmsmakethemistakeofrushingintobusinessdiscussionsand"comingontoostrong"insteadofnurturingtherelationshipfirst.AccordingtoRogerAxtellinhisbookDo'sandTaboosofHostingInternationalVisitors,"Thereismuchmoretobusinessthanjustbusinessinmanypartsoftheworld.Socializing,friendships,etiquette,grace,andpatienceareintegralpartsofbusiness.Jumpingrightintobusinessdiscussionsbeforeaget-acquaintedinterludecanbeabadmistake."
CharlesFord,CommercialAttach6inGuatemala,citesthisculturaldistinctionasthegreatestdifferencebetweentheAmericanandGuatemalanstylesofdoingbusiness.TheinexperiencedAmericanvisitor,heclaims,oftentriestoforceabusinessrelationship.Theabrupt"alwayswatchingtheclock"style.rarelyworksinGuatemala.Abetterinformedbusinessexecutivewould,headvises,engageinsmalltalkaboutGuatemala,indicateaninterestinthefamiliesofhisorherbusinessassociates,jointhemforlunchordinner,andgenerallyallowtimeforapersonalrelationshiptodevelop.SolidbusinessopportunitiesusuallyfollowastrongpersonalrelationshipinGuatemala.ThisholdstrueforLatinAmericaingeneral;
BuildingapersonalrapportisalsoimportantwhendoingbusinessinGreece,accordingtoSondraSnowdon,PresidentofSnowdon'sInternationalProtocol,Inc.,afirmthattrainsandpreparesexecutivesincross-culturalcommunications.Businessentertainingisusuallydoneintheeveningatalocaltaverna(咖啡厅),andspousesareoftenincluded.Therelaxedatmosphereisimportanttobuildingabusinessrelationshipbasedonfriendship.
Belgians,however,aretheopposite,Snowdonsays.Theyarelikelytogetdowntobusinessrightawayandareusual
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(15)
A.Inanoffice.
B.Atastationer's.
C.Inarestaurant.
D.Atadepartmentstore.
22.听力原文:(32)Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsthemselvesproducemanypoisonouschemicalsfordefenseagainstinsects.Butinsectshavedevelopedwaysofdealingwiththem.Guesshowmanyyearshavetheinsectsbeeneatingplants.Thenumberitselfwillscareyou.(33)Infact,insectshavebeeneatingplantsforasmanyas250millionyears.Nowinsectsareusingthesesamemechanismstodealwithman-madepoisons—insecticides.Thisiswhyresistanceofinsectstoinsecticideshasdevelopedsorapidly.
Whatshouldbedone?Scientistsstudyingtheproblemsuggest(34)thatfarmersuselessinsecticides.Atthemoment,farmers(34)regularlyspraycropsasaprecautionagainstproblemsthatarecausedbylargenumbersofpests.Theyshould,instead,sprayonlywherepestshaveactuallybeenseen.Secondly,(34)farmerscoulduseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.Tosurvive,theinsectswouldneedtobecomeresistanttotwoormoreinsecticidesatthesametime.
Themostsurprisingsuggestion,perhaps,isthatatcertaintimesoftheyear,farmersshouldactuallytrytoattractnewinsectsontothecropstheyaretryingtoprotect.Thenewinsectswillmatewiththosewhichsurvivedfromacertainkindofinsecticideandwilllessenthelatter'sresistancetoit.
(35)Scientistshopethattheseandothermeasureswillpostponethedaywhenfarmersandscientistswillhavetostandbywhilenewsuper-bugswhichmayberesistanttoallpoisonsinvadeourfarmsanddevourourcrops.
(33)
A.Insectshavedevelopedsomesortofresistancetoman-madepoisons.
B.Insectshavebeeneatingplantsforabout250millionyears.
C.Farmerssometimesuseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.
D.Newinsectsmatewithinsecticide-survivinginsects.
23.
【B10】
24.(28)
A.Thewesternareanearthecoast.
B.Thecentralmountainousregion.
C.Theeasternforestsandjungles.
D.ThewestcoastofSouthAmerica.
25.听力原文:W:Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dollarsonthebus.Ithoughtyoushouldbehappy.
M:Yes,thenanotherpassengeralsosawthemoney,andIgavehimahalf,butIdidn'tfindthatIlostthesameamountofmoneyuntilmyreturninghome.
Q:Whathappenedtotheman?
(13)
A.Hegot200dollarsonthebus.
B.Hegot100dollarsathome.
C.Helost100dollarsonthebus.
D.Helost200dollarsathome.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:I'mhavingproblemslivingwithColin.We'vebarelyspokentoeachotherinamonth,andwhenwedo,it'stofight.Itstartedwhenwefirstmovedin.Ihadalotofthings,andColinwasn'tthrilled.He'snoteasytoplease,youknow.Iputallmystuffintheclosetinthekitchen.Thismadehimreallyupsetbecausehewantedtoputhissurfinggearthere.What'smore,Ilikeaneat,orderlyapartment,butColinissocarefree.Hispartoftheapartmentisalwaysamess.That'sokifhe'sjustmessyinhisroom,butwealsosharelivingspace,suchasthekitchen,livingroom,bathetc.Ihavetriedtalkingtohimaboutthis,butthenhestartsyellingatmeabouthowmyfriendsarealwayscomingoverwhenhehasalotofworktodo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.TheheadresidentpromisedtotalktoColin.Iwillseehowitgoes.IfIstillhaveaproblemattheendoftheweek,Iwillaskforaroomtochange.
(27)
A.Theman'sprofessor.
B.Theman'sroommate.
C.Aneighbor.
D.Theman'sbrother.
27.听力原文:W:Didn'tyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?
M:WhateverIsaytohimgoesinonecarandouttheother.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(18)
A.Tomisunabletohearwell.
B.Tomdidn'tsayanythingatthemeeting.
C.Tomdoesn'tlistentohim.
D.Tomwentoutbeforethemeetingwasover.
28.听力原文:M:I'manxioustogetstartedonourproject.Canwemeetsometimebeforetheweekend?
W:IfwemeetFridaymorning,I'llhavetimetogotothelibrarythatafternoon.
Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
(13)
A.Whattheywilldothatafternoon.
B.Workingonanassignmenttogether.
C.Howtheywillspendtheweekend.
D.Returningbookstothelibrary.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:TheUnitedNationspublishedareportthatwascalled"TheStateofWorldPopulation".Itshowsthatthegrowthrateofworldpopulationwillactuallygodowninthenexttenyears.Thegrowthratewillfallfromthepresent18%toarateofabout16%bytheendofthiscentury.Butthereportalsopointsoutthatproblemsoffood,healthcare,housingcare,housing,jobsandschoolswillgetworseunlesswedosomethingaboutthesituation.
Whyisthis?Althoughthetotalgrowthrateoftheworldpopulationwilldecreaseinsomecountriestherewillbeabigriseinthepopulation.MorepeoplewillbeborninThirdWorldcountriesthaninthericherNortherncountries.Sothepopulationwillgrowfasterinpoorcountries;andtheproblemsinthesecountrieswillbeveryserious.Thisisbecausethefamilyismorelikelytosurviveiftherearealotofchildrentoworkforthememberswhobecomeoldorwhocannotfindwork.AsurveyoftheUnitedNationsalsoshowsthatthegrowthrateislowwherethereisahigherlevelofincome,bettereducation,morehealthcareandbetterlivingconditions.Inthisaspect,governmentplaysanimportantrole.So,theconclusionoftheUnitedNationsreportis:"Lookafterthepeopleandthepopulationwilllookafteritself."
(27)
A.Thetotalgrowthrateofworldpopulationwillincrease.
B.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinrichercountrieswillincrease.
C.Thegrowthrateofpopulationinpoorcountrieswillincrease.
D.ThetotalgrowthrateinAmericancountrieswillincrease.
30.听力原文:W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.
M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(19)
A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.
B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.
C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.
D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.ThereissomethingbadlywrongwiththewaystandardsforschoolsciencebeingsetintheUS.WhentheTexasStateBoardofEducationvotedinnewstandardslastweek,itleftthedooropenforteachingcreationism(特创论)inthenameofscienceinfederallyfundedschools.Thesemustbeclosed,andquickly.
Becausestandardsaresetatstatelevel,studentsinonestatemightbelearningdifferentscienceandusingdifferenttextbooksfromwhatstudentsinanotherarelearningandusing.Whatisworse,thestateboardsofeducationthatareresponsibleforstandardsandtextbooksaremadeupofelectedofficialswholackanyspecificskillsorqualificationsintherelevantareasofscienceoreducation.Aswesawinthe2005trialoverteachingintelligentdesigninDover,Pennsylvania,andarenowseeinginTexas,schoolboardshavebecomeapoliticalbattleground.ManyboardmembersappeartoNeactingonbehalfofreligiousgroupslikelocalchurchesortheDiscoveryInstitute.
Schoolsciencestandardsshouldbesetbypeoplewhounderstandscienceandscienceeducation.Atthesametime,itisdangeroustoarguethatthepowersofdemocraticallyelectedofficialsshouldbetakenawayiftheydon'tproducetheoutcomeyouwant.YetthatiswhatmayhappeninTexas.SomeDemocratshaveintroducedlegislationthatwouldtransferauthorityfortextbooksandcurriculatotheTexasEducationAgency.
Isthereawayoutofthisimpasse?Onepossibilityisthatcandidatesforschoolboardsshouldbetestedbeforetheystand.Anotherisforthepro-science(支持科学者)trytoengagemorefullywiththedemocraticprocess.AftertheDovertrial,boardmemberswhofavoredintelligentdesignweredumpedbythevoters.SomethingsimilarcouldhappeninTexas.
Anotherpossibilityistopushdecisionsfurtherupthedemocraticladder.PresidentBarackObamahasalreadycalledforallstatestohavethesameachievementstandards,raisinghopesthathemightpushforfederalstandardsacrossallUSschools.Whilethismightdriveconservativemad,itwouldputanendtothepresentsituationinwhichanaccidentofgeographycandeterminewhetherachildistaughtvalidscience.
ObamahasalreadymaderemarkablechangesinWashingtonbyrestoringscientificexpertisetoitsrightfulplaceingovernment.Manyteachersandscientistswouldliketoseehimdothesameintheplacewhereitcancountmost:intheclassroom.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtopara.2?
A.Differentstandardsaregoodtostudents'studyindifferentstates.
B.Themembersofstateboardsofeducationknownothingabouteducation.
C.Intelligentdesignaimsatfindingusefulteachingmethodintheschool.
D.Alltheboardmembersarerepresentingcertainreligiousgroupsintheschool.
32.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospectpileupsohighthatitbecomesdifficulttoseethewayahead,anditisthenagreatblessingtohaveoneconspicuousandundeniablegoodthingtothinkaboutourselves,somethingsolidenoughtostepontoandlookbeyondthepile.
Languageisoftenusefulforthis,andmusic.Aparticularpainting,ifyouhavetherightreceptors(感受器),canlightthespiritsandholdthemhighenoughtoseeawholefuturefortherace.Thesoundoflaughterinthedistanceinthedarkcanbeamarvelousencouragement.Buttheseareuncertainstimuli,readytoworkonlyifyouhappentoreceivethem,whichtakesabitofluck.
Ihavebeenreadingmagazinestoriesaboutthetechnologyofliedetectionlately,anditoccurstomethatthismaybethethingI'vebeenlookingfor,anencouragementsupportedbygenuine,hardscientificdata.ItispromisingenoughthatI'vedecidedtotakeasgivenwhatthearticlessay,uncritically,andtolooknofurther.
AsIunderstandit,ahumanbeingcannottellalie,evenasmallone,withoutsettingoffakindofsmokealarmsomewheredeepinadarkrecessofthebrain,resultinginthesuddendischargeofnerveimpulses,orthesuddenoutpouringofneurohormones(神经激素)ofsomesort,orboth.Theoutcome,recordedbythelie-detectordeviceissimilartotheresponsestovariouskindsofstress.
Lying,thenisstressful,evenwhenwedoitforprotection,orrelief,orescape,orprofit,orjustforthepurepleasureoflyingandgettingawaywithit.Itisastrain,distressingenoughtocausetheemissionofsignalstoandfromthecentralnervoussystemwarningthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Itis,inapurephysiologicalsense,anunnaturalact.
NowIregardthisasapieceofextraordinarilygoodnews,meaning,thatwearecompelledtobeamoralspeciesatleastinthelimitedsensethatwearebiologicallydesignedtobetruthfultoeachother.
Itseemsapettythingtohavethisinformation,butperhapsittellsustolookagain,andlookdeeper.Weareindeedasocialspecies,moredependentoneachotherthanthecelebratedsocialinsects.Wecannomoreliveasolitarylifethancanabee.Weareobliged,asaspecies,torelyoneachother.Trustisafundamentalrequirementforourkindofexistenceandwithoutitallourlinkageswouldbegintosnaploose.
Itisenough,quiteenough,toknowthatwecannoteventellaplainuntruth,betrayatrust,withoutscaringsomepartofourownbrains.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.
A.therearealotofobstaclesonthewayaheadofhumanbeings
B.humanbeingsaresurroundedbypilesofrubbish
C.weareconvincedthatmenarebornevil
D.man'sfutureisseentobebetteradvantagedfromhisgoodnature
33.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder
B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera
C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation
D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S4】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S6】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S5】
参考答案
1.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchestheattentionofinnumerablepeople.AuniversitygraduateayoungmanwithabachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelordegree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage
2.ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressofsocietytheadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecauseadvertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesofinformation.Inaneraofinformationeveryonecanbenefitalotfromtheadvertisementsnotonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreovertheadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinallfields.Fromthemushroomingadvertisementspeoplegettoknowsomenewestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefitsadvertisementhasbroughtusmanypeoplestronglycondemnitsayingthattheyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallforacomprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.Firstofallamajorityofadvertisementsarefictitiousandmisleadingcausingconfusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathofsomecustomers.Secondlytheybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublestous.Consequentlyitwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofouryoungergenerations.Tomymindatotalbanonadvertisementisnotanidealandpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightofthebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrationalattitudeshouldbeadoptedthatistoeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbathwater."ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressofsociety,theadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecauseadvertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesofinformation.Inaneraofinformation,everyonecanbenefitalotfromtheadvertisements,notonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreover,theadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinallfields.Fromthemushroomingadvertisements,peoplegettoknowsomenewestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefitsadvertisementhasbroughtus,manypeoplestronglycondemnit,sayingthattheyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallforacomprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,amajorityofadvertisementsarefictitiousandmisleading,causingconfusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathofsomecustomers.Secondly,theybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublestous.Consequently,itwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofouryoungergenerations.Tomymind,atotalbanonadvertisementisnotanidealandpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightofthebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrationalattitudeshouldbeadopted,thatis,toeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying,"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbathwater."
3.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析:本题要求一篇议论文。所给的提纲清楚明了,按此行文即可。注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性。
[思路]第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象;
第二段论述其中的原因;
第三段给出自己的观点:应该给父母道谢:
4.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooper
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