高中英语必修五Unit-1-words课件

Unit1Languagepoints

up

down

out

off

on

upwithawayput记下，放下扑灭推迟，延期举起;建造;张贴穿上1.putforward提出忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith2.drawaconclusion

得出结论

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。

_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.defeat

vt.击败；战胜；使受挫n.失败(defeated,defeated)

【易混辨析】beat,defeat与win(1)beat和defeat的宾语必须是表示对手的名词，如某人或一个集体(ateam,anarmy,acountry,aclass等)，二者常可互换。(2)defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人.beat词义较广，除表示“战胜”外，还可表示“敲打、心跳”等(3)win意为“赢得”，宾语不能是人、球队、国家等表示对手的名词，但可以接比赛、奖品、名次、声望、尊重等。【活学活用】

(1)Hedefeatedallhisopponentsintheelection.他在竞选中击败了他的所有对手。(2)Doyoustillrememberthetwodefeats?你还记得那两次失败吗？(3)Nodifficultycan__________________thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.没有任何困难可以击败这个勇敢的人，因为他有信心和能力。(4)Ourhopes____________________.我们的希望破灭了。

defeat/beatweredefeated4.attendvt.照顾，护理；出席，参加1)attend(on)sb.照顾，护理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,参加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(听讲座),~concert(听音乐会)~school(上学),~church(上教堂)拓展：attendtosth.注意，专心*Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专心工作,不要说话

(1)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(2)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendtoattendingon5.expose

vt.暴露

beexposedto被暴露在;遭受到expose…..to把…..暴露于揭露;揭发;使爆光exposecrime/aproject/aplan等

揭露罪行﹑方案﹑计划等

_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Exposed

B.ExposingC.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed(教材P2)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。curableadj.可治愈的curesbofsth治愈(某人)的(痛)；

矫正/改正(某人)的(不良习惯等)acurefor…

针对……的疗法6.

cure

n．痊愈，治愈

vt.治愈；治疗【温馨提示】用法相似的词还有：accusesbofsth指控、指责某人某事

informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事

robsbofsth抢劫某人某物warnsbofsth警告某人某事

convincesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事

suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事【活学活用】

(1)Themedicinecouldcurehimofhisstomachache.这药能治愈他的胃痛。(2)DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。(3)Hisjobwill______________hislaziness.他的工作会改掉他懒惰的毛病。(4)Whatisthebest________acold?针对感冒最好的疗法是什么？curehimof

curefor7.challengevt.向……挑战n.挑战Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime,challengingdetectivestocatchhim.他在作案现场留了一张纸条，挑衅侦探们去抓他。Thenewgovernment'sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。8.absorbv.吸收

Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…

专注于,被吸引；

Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

absorbedin

9.

suspect

vt.认为；怀疑

n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

adj.不可信的；靠不住的suspectsb/sth

怀疑某人/某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectsbtobe…

怀疑某人是……suspectthat(从句)…

怀疑……【活学活用】

(1)Theysuspecthimofgivingfalseevidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。(2)Isuspectedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.我怀疑发动机出了什么故障。(3)Ibeganto________(that)theyweretryingtogetridofme.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。suspect(4)Whatmadeyou________her________havingtakenthemoney?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？(5)Thepolicearrestedthe________yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。suspectsuspectof10.blamevt.责备，谴责n.过失，责备1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上失败不能怪别人(blame…on)，只能怪自己。(betoblame)Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.tobeblamedC.blameforD.blameMr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn’ttheone_____.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed11.handleA.操作;运用

B.经销;买卖

C.管理

D.对待

E.应付

F.控制;管handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.C2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.FE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.12.link4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.13.

announce

vt.通告，宣布announcementn.

通告，宣告，通知announcern.广播员，播音员announcesth宣布某事，宣告某事announcethat…

宣布……makeanannouncement宣布Itisannouncedthat…

据宣布……【温馨提示】

表示“向某人宣布某事”用announcesthtosb，而不能用announcesbsth。【活学活用】

(1)MrWang，headteacherofClass2，announcedtotheclassthattherewouldbenoschooltomorrow.二班的班主任王老师向学生们宣布明天不上课。(2)Thedarkcloudsannouncerain.那些乌云预示着有雨。(3)__________________________therewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.据宣布国庆节有庆祝活动。Itisannouncedthat4.Thecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.5.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

contribute贡献;捐献makeacontributiontosth对

做出贡献contributetosth是

的原因之一粗心是他考试失败的愿意之一。Carelessnesscontributedtohisfailureintheexamination.Drivingafterdrinkingwassaidtohavecontributedtohisdeath.他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献.Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontotheoverallsuccessoftheprojectapartfrombesidesexcept

for到国外旅行除了花了我很多钱，

还花了我很多时间。Travelingabroadtookmealotoftimeapartfrommoney.除了几处小失误，你的工作做得很好。Youhavedoneagoodj