2022北京门头沟初三一模英语试卷及答案

2022北京门头沟初三一模英语1．本试卷共页，共两部分，共题，满分分，考试时间分钟。23．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考生须知4．在答题卡上，选择题用铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共题，共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题分，共6分）从下面各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms._______thinkshelpfullearnEnglish.AShe2．TreePlantingDay_______March12theveryyear.A．atB．BHeCTheyDWeC．D．for3．—Tina,_______youlikereadingsomuch?—Becausehelpslearnaboutdifferentthings.AwhenBwhyCwhereC．Dwho4．—Mr.Smith,_______Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn’t.A．mustB．shouldDwould5．—Linda,wouldlikeseeawithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,_______Ilookaftermybrotherathome.A．soB．forC．Dor6．Taiwan_______China.AbigB．biggerC．biggestD．thebiggestDhasslept7Don’tmakenoise.Grandma_______.A．sleepsB．sleptC．sleeping1/118GuAiling_______threemedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Awin9．Mybrother_______tabletenniseverySaturday.AplaysB．playingBwonC．winningDhaswonC．playedDwasplayingDhasvisitedD．learned10Lucy_______theGreatWallmanytimessinceshecameBeijing.AvisitsB．visitedC．visiting11Chinese_______andmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A．learnsB．learnedCwaslearned12．—Jane,couldyoupleasetellus_______?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.AyoukeephealthystrongB．youkepthealthystrongC．dokeephealthyandstrongDdidkeephealthyandstrong二、完形填空（每题1分，共8阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmethistowerasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy13andlookeddown.Isawthesquarethecenterofthevillage.AndImanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingthesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Theremorethanonewaythesquare.Lifelikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettheplacewhereyouwantgobyoneroad,14another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymotherdosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwereatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI16fatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmethishightowergivemealesson.thewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughthome.ThenIaskedourcookservemotheratdinner.Theplanworked.swallowed咽下)spoonfulandangrily,“Thecook2/11musthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatwouldtakethe18oflunchesschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibeganworkasafashion(时装)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery19meansmygoal.Father’swise20alwaysremindmethattheremorethanonewaythesquare.13A．effort14A．makeB．talentsB．tryC．thoughtsC．enterD．courageD．find15A．soldB．eatenB．steppedB．quietlyB．tradeC．servedC．shoutedC．naturallyC．matterDboughtD．reportedDperfectlyD．researchD．correctD．subjects16A．turned17A．awfully18A．treat19Adirect20AwordsB．quickB．plansC．possibleC．actions三、阅读理解（每题2分，共分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AsOnyourbirthdayyoushouldsendyourparentsflowersacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchlovethem.Youareactuallythebiggestachievementlife,sothissmallactioneveryyearwillgivethemhappinessandmthemproudofyou.Spendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealnarestaurant.Thisactionreallytouching,soaregoingcelebrateyourbirthdayalone,shouldtrysharingyourwealthandhappinesswithotherpeople.Spendingtimelearningthingsonyourbirthdayagreatthing.Itcouldbesomethingascoolaslearningmakefruitice-cream.Everybirthday,shouldtrysomethingnew.Itwouldbenevertoolateforyoulearnthings.3/11Youcananythingthatmakehappy.Wearafunnycap,yourselfballoons,oreatatyourfavoriterestaurantthesearethethingswantdo.Moreimportant,youshouldcomepeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappyspendtimewith.suggestssendingparentsflowersacardonbirthdays?ssuggestionthatyoushould_______birthdays.sendparentsflowersgivethehomelessamealbuyyourselfballoonslearnusefulthingss_______onbirthdays.makeyourparentshappylearnusefulthingssharehappinesswithotherscomepeoplemakingyouhappyBTeacherHelpedHerStudentStudyasHeFoughtwithCancer(癌症)BarbHeimher35thyearteachingfirstgradeatConneautValleyElementarySchoolPennsylvania.Itwasneartheendof2019whenHeimnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithofherstudents.Insteadofbeingactiveusualatbreaktime,HarrisonConnerwouldturnpalehavesitdownwhiletheotherkidswereplaying.HeimandschoolnurseHarrison’smotheraboutbeforetheChristmasbreak.Duringtheholidaybreak,HarrisonwasrushedaPittsburghhospital.Theytoldhimhehadcancerofblood.Duringhiscancerreatment,Heimvolunteereddrivehishomeafterschoolmakesurehewouldn’tfallbehind.Everydayshebroughtlessons,fruitandhope.“Itgoesfarbeyondherjustcominghereforschool,”saidHarrison’smother.“Evertheminuteheleftschool…Shehasbeencompletelyamazing.ShehaskeptHarrisonapartofthekids’livesschool,makingsurethatheremembered.”“She’snotlikeateacherwhocomingfromschoolteach,butlikeauntwhocomingoverhangout,bringinggoodies(好吃好玩的),alwayswearingasmile.Mywillmeetheratthefrontdoorwithallthelatestnewsand’sreallyspecial.”“Harrisongettingbetternow,buthehasanotheryearoftreatmentathome.ThanksMrs.Heim,he’sexcellentsecondgrade.”“Itwasajoy,becauseIknewhewantedlearn,”Heimsaid,“Hecouldn’twait.Hewassoexcited.Andhe’dhavehisoffdaysmedicinewascausinghimnotfeelupButevenwasn’tthebestdayforhim,wemadethroughhealwaysdidhisbest.”4/11Whiletheotherkidswereplaying,HarrisonConnerwould_______.AsitdownBturnpaleC25Duringhiscancertreatment,theteacherdrovetoHarrison’shomegivehim_______.AhomeworkBmedicineCgradesDlessons26ConnerlikeDgetactiveAHewasdisappointed.CHewasexcellent.Bwasbehindothers.DHewasbackschool.CAlthoughyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife,nocaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.Whentheseunexpectedsituationsaddeasybecomeoverlyworriedfeelasyouroutofcontrol.Thiswhywetentrytofindcontrolwheneverwecan.Feelingasyouroutofcontrolcomesfromheanxiety(焦虑)thatdon’tknowwhatyoureallywantwhatwillhappenyou.Peoplehaveideawhenbadluckmayvisitandforlong,soproducesthefeelingslikesadness,disappointment,andanger.Someofthebelowmaybeusefulwhenstartsfeeloutofcontrol.Pause(暂停)andTakeaBreakItimportanttakeabreakeverynowandthen.ItperfectlyOKtakesometimeyourself;thinkover,relax,andpracticeself-care.TakeControlofThingsYouCanChangeEventhoughpeoplenothavecontrolofeverythingtheirlives,theydohavecontrolofsomethings.Workonchangingthethingsthatyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingthegymabitmore,eatingfewersweets,orstayingawayfromabadperson.Eventhelittlestofthings,canhelpestablishingasenseofcontrolandoptimism(乐观主义)yourlife.BeConfidentYourLifeDecisionsSometimescanfeeloutcontrolwhenkeepworryingandwonderingyoumakingtherightchoiceslife.Withthethingsyouhavecontrolover,perhapswantmakeyoujustright,almostperfect—butnothingwilleverbeperfect.Takepridewhatyoucreatedforyourand,youmadeaddecisions,fromthemandmoveforward.Thesemistakesmayhavehelpeddeveloppersonalgrowthwisdom.PickaHobbyHobbiesareagreatwaytakeyourmindoffofthingscan’tchange.Whetherbegoingforadailywalk,orwritingdownasentencesyourdiary,hobbieshelpyoufeelabitofanescape(逃离)fromlife’schallenges.27．Peoplefeeltheirlifeisoutofcontrolwhen_______.5/11A．makechoicesplansforB．manyunexpectedthingshappenC．theyarepreparedfortheunexpectedD．knowwhatwillhappenthem28Theword“establishing”Paragraph4probablymeans“_______”.29．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutmakingbaddecisionsParagraph5?AToexplainwhymistakeshelpyougrow.Bmakesureyouwillcorrectthemistakes.CToshowyouthatwilleverbeperfect.DTotelluslearnfromourmistakesandkeep30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AWhyYourLifeOutofControlB．MaketheRightChoicesYourLifeCTakeControlofEverythingYourLifeDWhatDoWhenLifeFeelsOutofControlDWeoftenconfusehappinesswithgettingwhatwewant,realizingourdreamsreachingourgoals.Wethinkwewillbeveryhappydaywehavethisorthatbecausewhatweforwithallourstrength.Forthoseofwhoyou’llbehappythefuture,I’dlikeask,whataboutthepresent?Thatyou’renotlivingtomorrowbecausethatwillbecoming24hours.Youarenotbreathingthepastbecausehappenedyesterdayorevenbeforethat.However,youliveinthepresent,enjoyingtheyouhave,youwillfeelyourlifemuchfullerandhappier.Inmodernsocietytheideaofhappinessdeeplyrelatedwhatyouown.Webelievethathavingthingswillmakeushappier.Themoremoney,orgoods,orchildren,orspaceathomeyouown,however,doesnotmakeushappy.Infact,happinessrelatedbeing,nothaving.Theyoufromlife,thehappierandthebetteryoucanbeasaperson.somethingthatdoesnotcomefrommoney,butfromloveandunderstanding.Youarenothappierbygettingmore,bybeingthebestyoucanbe.Thatis,youfocus(聚焦)everythingyoudoonbeingthepersonwantbybringingoutbestyourselfbehavingasyourhearttellsyou,willfindyourpathbemuchbrighterhappier.6/11Thereafamoussayinggoes“thepersonwhohasmorenotthehappiest,buttheonewhoneedstheleast.”Ifyourfocusedongettingwealthbecomingmorepowerfuleveryday,rightnowIcanmakesurethatyouwillneverfindhappiness.Theget,themorewant.Youareneversatisfiedwhatyouhave.Loveisagreatcontributionhappiness.Havenoticedthatwhenyou’reloveseemslikeyou’reunabletouchtheground?Youfeelthateverythingpossible,don’tneedanything,andthateverythingbeautiful,niceandwonderful.Arewillingfindhappiness?Well,stopsearchingmoney,beginwiththepeoplewhoarenextyouloveyou.bybeingyourselfandenjoyingprocessyouwillachievewhatlongfor.31．WhatParagraph2about?AWeshouldworkharderforabrightfuture.BWeshouldnotforgetwhathappenedthepast.CWeshouldlivethepresentandenjoythewehave.DWewillbefullerandhappierwegetwhatweneed.32．Whatcanwefromthepassage?A．Ifwearelove,weneednothing.BWeshouldnotbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.C．Ifwehaveloveandunderstanding,wewillbehappy.DHappinesscomesfromwealthandpowerwehave.33．Whatthewriter’sopiniononhappiness?ATheyouwant,thehappieryouwillbe.B．Ifyourealizedreams,youwillbehappy.CBecomingmorepowerfuleverydaymakeshappy.DBeingyourselfandenjoyingwhatyouhavemakeshappy.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7/11AretiredpostmanfromTurkeyandabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeenalwaystogetherfornearlyfortyyears,theoftheirfriendshiphaswarmedtheheartsofmillions.In1984RecepMirzanwasacarwithagroupoffriends,whenheaswanthatappearedhaveabrokenwinganemptyfield.AswanMirzanquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewassameassigningdeathsentence,asmeat-eatinganimalswouldhavemostlikelyeatensohestoppedthecartookthebirdwithhim.Hekeptthecaruntilevening,whenhetookhomeandstartednursingbackhealth.“SinceIloveanimals,IsaidmyselfthatIshouldtakehomeinsteadofleavingherasdinnerfoxes,”Mirzansaid,“Weusedeachother.Weneverseparated.”Evenafterthebrokenwinghealed(痊愈),didn’ttryflyaway.Instead,actedasafriendtotheotheranimalsonRecep’sfarm,decidedstickaround.RecepnamedherGaripandshehasbeenwithhimeversince.“ShecomeswhenIcall.Since1984,sheneverleftnotevenduringtheriverfloods,”theretiredpostman“Sheusedbestronger,butshehasgrownoldnow.Ifdies,Iwillmakeheragrave(墓穴)here,butIhopewelivemoretogether.”Duringtheday,busyfollowingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdailychores,orhiseveningwalks.Afterhiswifediedayearsago,RecepMirzanstartedspendingmoretimewithhisanimals,andsincehehasnohumanchildren,heregardsGaripashis34．Whofoundaswanwithabrokenwing?35．Whydidthemantakeswanhome?36．Whatdidtheswandowhenherbrokenwinghealed?37Howlonghastheswanlivedwiththeman?38．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(TogetherforaFuture)。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做一起向未来系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明……请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue8/11提示问题：●Whatdowantwithyourclassmatesorfriends?●Whydowantdo●HowareyougoingdoI’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.题目②不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以我的志愿服务经历VolunteeringExperience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow提示问题：●Whatyourmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperience?●Whatdidyou●Whathavelearnedtheexperience?Ihavedoneavolunteerwork.9/11参考答案第一部分一、单项填空（共6分，每小题1.B4.A7.C10.D2.C3.B6.D9.A5.C8.B11.D12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.D17.D14.B15.C16.A18.C19.C20.A三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共分，每小题2分）A篇:B篇:C篇:D篇:21.A22.B23.D24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.C33.D第二部分四、阅读短文，回答问题。(共分，每小题2分)评分说明：1.出现多处大小写、单复数错误，扣2.如出现不同答案，只要意思正确也可给分。34.RecepMirza