江苏省2021届中考英语复习课件：阅读理解

WelcometoTheReadingKingdomsTheSkillsoftheReadingComprehension

UsualReadingSteps:

Readthroughthepassagestocatchthemainidea.(浏览全文掌握大意)2.Readthequestionsandthentrytofindtheinformation.(根据题目寻找答案)3.Thinkcarefullyaboutsomeuncertainchoices.(仔细斟酌排除选项)4.Checktheanswers.(结合全文核对答案)中考英语阅读理解主要题型TheFactQuestion(事实性细节题)AssistantNeededAnassistantisneededinthePizzaHut.He/Shemustbehealthyandshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.TelThisadvertisementtellsusthat_______.A.theassistantmustbeaman.B.theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.theassistantmustbegoodatmakingpizza.D.Workexperienceisn’tnecessary.BTip:定位--抓住选项中的关键词,回原文中找到相关句。(1)TheInferenceQuestion(逻辑推理题)IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater…Whenleavingschool,Igotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomeafull-timecraftswoman.Fromthesetwoparagraphs,whenfinishingschoolstudies,thewriterwasabout_________.14 B.16 C.18 D.21DTip1:根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句,对相关句进行合理推断。

(2)WhenHongwas12,hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone–year-oldsister.ThefamilythenadoptedababygirlcalledChenchen.Later,Hong’smotherranawayfromhome.Shecouldn’tstandHong’smadfather’sbeating.HonghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupChenchenbyhimself.WhydidHongtakeChenchenalongwithhimtotheSeniorHighSchool?A.Hisschoolwasfarfromhishome.B.NobodybutHongcouldlookafterher.C.Hewantsotherstoknowabouthisfamily.D.Shecouldhelphimsellthings.Tip2:根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索，找到原文的相关句,对相关句进行合理概括。

B(3)TheTitleQuestion(主旨大意题)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.……Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.HowtofindhappinessHowtosavehappinessDosomethinggoodforothersValueourbeliefsorhealthATip1:在文章的开头、结尾中找到主旨大意句。（4）JoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HethenwenttotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithmanyhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithrichknowledge.Atpresent,heisacorporationlawyer(公司法律顾问)inMiami,Florida.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.howJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.B.Binghamisahard-workingstudent.

C.Binghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.D.agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.

CTip2:主旨大意句隐含在全文中。必须根据文中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。（5）WordsintheContext(猜测词义题)

1)Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects.Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicals

intheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家 B.污染品 C.药品 D.化学制品Dchemistry-化学—留下选项A和D—根据上下文留下D.Tip1:根据已经学习的词根、词缀来推出未知词汇的意思。(6)有害的adj.1)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．

长相一般的adj.Tip2:利用近义词猜测词义.(关键词：also,or,thatistosay…)利用反义词猜测词义.(关键词：unlike,but,however,while,instead,ontheotherhand...)(7)2)Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife.素食者Tip3:通过释义来确定词义。(8)I’msureyou’rehopingyourchildrenhaveawinningyearatschool.Inorderforthattohappen,theyhavetosucceedintwoareas,academicallyandsocially(社交上).Inotherwords,yourchildrenneedtomakethegradeandmakefriends.Byusingtheunderlinedword”academically”,thewritermeansachildshould______.A.treattheirfriendskindlyB.knowhowtomakefriendsC.learnfromothersanytimeD.dowellinhisstudiesatschoolDTip3:通过上下文来确定词义。Thewriter’spurpose/attitude(作者意图题)Parentsshouldstopblaming(责备)themselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.B.Parentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.D.Parentsarewrongforthechangeintheirchildren.CTip:正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词，不应把我们自己的态度渗透其中。(9)2、找准关键词、句，并划线1、以题目为中心3、跳出文章看大意4、以作者的思想为基准5、多反问、假设（尤其是主旨题）解题注意点：Goodbye!阅读理解命题干扰选项设计特点：偷梁换柱，张冠李戴用常规含义代替文中词义过度发挥，扩大范围以偏概全，缩小范围9、人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202310、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/66/6/202312:33:57PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/6Jun-2306-Jun-2312、人乱于心，不宽余请。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202313、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2