Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Revision 课件 高中英语新外研版选择性必修第一册（2022-2023学年）

Period4RevisionStep1.KeywordsandphrasesStep2:Sentencestructures

Step3:Writingtask

RevisionRevisionVocabularyexpansionandexercisesRevisionrarelyrarelyadv.很少地，难得地，罕见地（表示否定的副词）常见的表示否定的副词还有：hardly,scarecely,never,seldom,barely,little在正式文体中，否定副词置于句首，句子要部分倒装(partialinversion)，即把谓语动词的一部分：助动词或情态动词移到主语之前，在语义上表示强调。如：Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.NeverinmywildestdreamcouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothink D.dowethink2.—Howwasthetelevisiondebateyesterday?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate3.Scarcely_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_______thecurtainwentup.A.hadtheysettled,than B.didtheysettle,beforeC.hadtheysettled,when D.theyhadsettled,whileRevisionseldom放在句首，助动词do要放在主语前rarely放在句首，助动词did要放在主语前刚..就...:hardly/scarcely+过去完成时态when+一般过去时态，Scarcely放在句首，助动词had要放在主语前Revisionneverthelessneverthelessadv.然而，不过；虽然如此常见的表示转折的衔接词：But However OntheotherhandIncontrast While Conversely Nevertheless Although Though(And)still (And)yet Whicheverhappens Whateverhappens Inotherevent在阅读过程中，作者要阐述的重点往往是在表示转折的衔接词后，这一点一定要注意。Revisionmood/moodyperseverev.坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）perseverewith+不利的人或事(difficultsituation,naughtystudents)坚持不懈地处理...perseverancen.坚持不懈，耐性，毅力1.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat______________(persevere).2.Thisabilitytopersevere___________obstaclesandsetbacksisthequalitypeoplemostadmireinothers.这种不管障碍和挫折的锲而不舍的能力是人们对他人最为钦佩的品质。perseverancedespiteRevisioncriticismciticizev.批评；吹毛求疵；非难criticiseothersfortheirfaults批评他人的过错citicismn.批评，反对意见，评论understrongcriticism受到猛烈的批评take/acceptciticism接受批评 literarycriticism文艺评论criticaladj.关键的，批评的，批判性的，临界的criticalpoint临界点becriticalofsth对...持批评态度criticsn.评论家，批评家1.Don'tcriticiseothers_______theirflawsifyouarenotwillingtoconfessyourown.2.Hesayssettingprioritiesisof_________(criticise)importance.3.Studentsareencouragedtodevelop__________(criticise)thinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithout_____________(question)them.forcriticalcriticalquestioningRevisionclassic/classicalclassicadj.经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的；(预期的优点都有)n.名著；经典著作(文学名著)

classics(pl)classicaladj.传统的，古典的(traditional)古典音乐classicalmusic1.JinYong,oneofthemost_____________(influence)Chinesenovelists,passedawayon30thOctober,settingoffagreatwaveofreviewingofhis_________(名著).2.Thereis_________(古典的)music_________(play)inthebackground.

influentialclassicsclassicalplayingRevisionpoet/poem/poetrypoetn.诗人poemn.诗歌(可数名词)poems(pl)poetryn.诗歌(总称，不可数名词)Russianpoetry俄罗斯诗歌poeticadj.诗歌的，诗人的，充满诗意的1.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofaChinese_________(诗人).2._________(诗歌)byWordsworth,GorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavorites.3.Theorchestralplayingwascolourfuland_________(充满诗意的).poetPoemspoeticRevisionworthwhile/worth/worthyworthadj.值得...的，可维持...时间的，价值为...的(表语形容词，不能用作定语)人/物+beworthdoing值得做...(doing以主动表示被动的意思)

worthyadj.adj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；令人尊敬的人/物+beworthyofdoing或者beworthytodo值得做某事...(注意主动或被动)worthwhileadj.值得（花时间、金钱、努力等）的；有价值的，有益的；值得做的It'sworthwhiletodo值得做某事

Revision1.这个问题值得讨论。Thequestionisworth____________.Thequestionisworthy_______________.Thequestionisworthyof_________________.It'sworthwhile___________thequestion.2.Theschoolhaseducatedmany__________youngpeople.3.Itis___________tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemayconfrontdifficulties.4.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth_____intomorrow'sconference?A.discussing B.tobediscussed C.todiscuss D.beingdiscusseddiscussingtobediscussedbeingdiscussedtodiscussworthyworthwhileRevisiongentlenessgentlenessn.温柔；亲切；高贵；-ness表示state,quality，加在形容词之后,构成抽象名词,表示性质、情况、动作、质量或状态常见形容词+ness构成名词sad-sadness lonely-loneliness kind-kindnesshappy-happiness bitter-bitterness tired-tirenessaware-awareness competitive-competitiveness1.Thecampaignisintendedtoraisepublic___________(aware)ofprotectingourearth.2.____________(lonely)affectsmanypeopleinoldage.awarenessLonelinessRevisiondelight/delighted/delightfuldelightv.使高兴，使开心 n.高兴（不可数），令人高兴的事（可数）takedelightin以...为乐 in/withdelight高兴地delightedadj.高兴的 delightfuladj.令人愉快的1.Asforme,Itakegreatdelightin____________(garden).2.Sheexclaimed_______________(高兴地)whenshesawthepresent.3.Spacetravelcanbeso____________(delight)butatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.4.Ifyou'renot____________(delight)withyourpurchase,weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyinfull.如果你对锁钩商品不满意，我们保证全额退款。gardeningin/withdelightdelightfuldelightedRevisionappreciateappreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别；vi.增值；涨价appreciatedoingsth感激做过某事appreciationn.欣赏，增值；感谢 capitalappreciation资本增值

expressone'sappreciationforsth因为某事表达某人的感激appreciativeadj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；beappreciativeofone'ssupport对某人的支持心怀感激1.如能...,我将不胜感激。2.Wealsoappreciateyour_________(provide)theusefulinformationtous.3.如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。IvidingIwillbeappreciativeifIamofferedtheopportunityRevisionhaunthauntv.vt.常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…；vi.出没；作祟hauntn.经常出没的地方 hauntedadj.闹鬼的，被负面情绪困扰的1.TheWanglangPreserveinwesternSichuanisthe_________(经常出没的地方)ofthegiantpanda.2.Thereisaspecialsectioninthemuseumwhich____________(haunt).

hauntishauntedRevisionembarrassedembarrassv.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的 embarrassingadj.令人尴尬/窘迫的embarrassmentn.窘迫，难堪1.Weapologizeforany_______________(embarrass)thismayhavecaused.2.Hetriedtoavoidthe_______________(embarrass)embarrassingquestion.3.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedor_____________(embarrass)totalkopenlyaboutit.4.Hetriedto______________________(掩饰他的尴尬)bytellingjokes.

embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedhidehisembarrassmentRevisionSentencestructure

-ingform&toinfinitiveasobjectRevision非谓语，即“不是谓语”，非谓语动词形式是指动词在句中不作谓语，而作其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语等。在英语中，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式，即在动词前加to构成动词不定式(toinfinitive)，在动词后加-ing构成动名词或现在分词(-ingform)，或在动词后加-ed构成过去分词(pastparticiple)。Revision考点精讲精练:非谓语动词作宾语考点一：有些动词只能跟toinfinitive作宾语afford付得起，agree同意，aim力求做到，appear显得，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt试图，care关心，choose选择，claim声称，decide决定，demand要求，determine决心，desire渴望，endeavor竭力，expect期待，fail未能，hesitate犹豫，hope希望，learn学会，manage设法，offer主动提出，plan计划，prepare准备，pretend假装，promise答应，refuse拒绝，resolve决心，seem好像，swear发誓，tend往往会，threaten威胁，volunteer自愿做，want想要，wish希望，intend打算happen碰巧Revision典例练习1.Iexpected___________(meet)myfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.2.Thetwoweaverspretended________veryhard,thoughtheydidinothingatthelooms.A.work B.working C.tobeworked D.towork3.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened___________(rain).4.Ididn't__________________(设法做成这件事)untilyouhadexplainedhow.tomeettorainmanagetodoitRevision考点二：有些动词只能跟-ingform作宾语admit承认,appreciate感激,excuse原谅,stand忍受,advise建议,allow允许,permit允许,avoid避免,consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,giveup放弃,can'thelp不禁,imagine想象,keep持续,mind介意,risk冒险,miss错过,putoff推迟,delay推迟,practise练习,resist抗拒,suggest建议,escape逃避thinkabout考虑,setabout开始,succeedin成功,burstout突然开始,insiston坚持,feellike想要,beusedto习惯于,devote…to…把...奉献于...,lookforwardto期待,payattentionto集中精力于,getdownto开始,Revision典例练习1.Youngpeoplemayrisk________(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.2.Youcankeepthebokkuntilyouhavefinished_________(read).3.Alisaidhewouldn'tmind___________(leave)aloneathome.4.Weareconsidering____________________(制定一个新计划).5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaught D.tocatchgoingreadingbeingleftmakinganewplanRevision考点三：有些动词既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作宾语，意义是不同的rememberdoing/havingdone记得做过某事remembertodo记着去做某事forgetdoing/havingdone忘记做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事meandoing意味着做某事meantodo打算去做某事—Didyouclosethedoor?—Yes,Iremember_________(close)it.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranhour.closingwaitingRevision考点三：有些动词既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作宾语，意义是不同的stopdoing停止某事stoptodo停下来去做某事goondoing继续做原来的事goontodo接着干别的事can'thelpdoing禁不住做了某事can'thelp(to)do不能帮忙做某事Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________(have)abreakforanhour.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________(write)and__________(listen)tohim.tohavewriingtolistenRevisionIregret____________(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.考点三：有些动词既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作宾语，意义是不同的regretdoing后悔做过某事regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾Mybrotherregretted____________(miss)thelecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.trydoing尝试做某事trytodo尽力去做某事be/getuseddoing习惯于做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事toinformmissingRevision考点三：有些动词既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作宾语，意义是不同的某人want/need/reqiretodo某人想要/需要/要求做某事某事/物want/need/requiredoing/tobedone某事需要被做1.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds________________(cut).2.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneeding________________________(repair).3.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________________(look)aftercarefully.cutting/tobecutrepairing/toberepairedlooking/tobelookedRevision1.Susanwntedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried__________(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynottry________(go)byboatforachange?3.Idon'ttry_____________(memorize)speecheswordforword.尝试过，做过，doing尽力，试图去做，todo尝试一下，doing，改变一下livinggoingtomemorizeRevision1.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_________(try)it.2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthanked D.tohavethanked3.Hehasn'tgotusedto________(live)inthecountrysideyet.4.Thesentencewants________________________(explain)oncemore.5.Ikonwit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp_________(think)aboutit.toeattryinglivingexplaining/tobeexplainedthinkingRevision考点四：含有介词to的常考短语，介词后加

-ingformbeaddictedto沉溺于 beequalto等于做某事，能胜任做某事objectto反对 bereducedto某人沦为做某事的地步payattentionto注意做某事 getdownto开始着手做某事closeto几乎要做某事 inadditionto除做某事之外还...(the)keyto做某事的关键 whenitcomesto当谈及...makecontributionsto对...做贡献Revision1.Thekeyto___________(overcome)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.2.Manystudentsaddictedto____________(play)eventuallygettheirfutureruined.3.I'mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyousoon.4.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomenoftheYear”for_________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.5.JonasissuchanemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___________(burst)intotears.6.IknewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcomesto___________(study).overcomingplayinghearingbeingburstingstudyingRevision考点五：except,but后面跟动词不定式时，如果前面有实义动词

do的形式，动词不定式的to要省略掉。1.Thereisnothingtodoexcept___________(wait)tillitstopsraining.2.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut__________(enjoy)theflowingofthefogaroundme.3.Thetouristshavenothingtodobut___________(take)picturesofeachother.4.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodoanythingexcept___________(spend)hisfather'smoney.waitenjoytakespendRevision1.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.2.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfromitaswecouldn'tafford__________(keep)it.3.Imanaged___________(keep)myparentsinthedarkaboutthis.4.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquit____________(smoke),askwhydoyouwnttoquit.5.Byfocusingon__________(save)oil,watee,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.6.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt,by_________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.7.Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant___________(put)everythingintoit.8.Ihadnochoicebut_________(accept)it.tostoptokeeptokeepsmokingsavingeatingputtingtoacceptRevisionWritingtask

Howtowriteanargumentation?Howtowriteanargumentationessay?Threestepstowriteanargumentation1.Selectingyourpointofview2.Providingargumentsandsupportingexamples3.DrawingtheconclusionRevisionReadthetwopointsofview.Chooseoneandwriteanargumentationessay.Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,setyourselfanothergoal.RevisionRevisionIfatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

论点侧重于1.失败乃成功之母，从失败中汲取教训2.毅力在取得成功的过程中发挥重要作用RevisionPointofviewNevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed.YourargumentsandsupportingexamplesArgument1：Failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Suppotingexample:ThomasAlvaEdisonArgument2：Practicemakesperfect/Perseveranceisnotalongrace,it'smanyshortracesoneafteranother.Suppotingexample:YourlearningexperienceConclusionIfyouatfirstdon'tsucceed,tryonandonuntilyoumakeit.Revision参考范文It'sacommonsnesethatifyoutrysomethingonce,itprobablywon'tbeperfect,andyouhavetokeepworkingonituntilyousucceed.Firstofall,failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Asisknowntoall,ThomasAlvaEdisonhadfailedagainandagainbeforehefinallyfoundtherightmaterialforh