新教材外研版高中英语必修第三册课件：UNIT-6-Disaster-and-hope-Section-A

UNIT6DisasterandhopeSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas

核心词汇词汇一pickup捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）学会，得到；

接收（信号等）◆教材原句PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。◆要点必记pickupthephone接起电话pickupsb.开车接某人pickupsomeFrench学会一些法语pickupasignal接收信号pickout精心挑选；辨认出◆归纳拓展“v.+up”短语：takeup占据；开始从事putup建造；张贴setup建立；竖起makeup构成；编造turnup调高；出现comeup走近；被提到bringup养育，抚养；提出（话题）；呕吐题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Iwenttopick

thephone，butithadstoppedringing.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicks_______

tourists.◆单句写作（3）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother

（学会俄语）soquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（4）She

（捡起书）belongingtoherandwentaway.（5）Youcan

（接我）attheentrancetothestadium.（6）She

（偶然得到了许多信息）aboutthemystery.upuppickedupRussianpickedupthebook

pickmeup

pickedupalotofinformation

词汇二eruptv.（火山）爆发，喷发；突然发生◆教材原句Sureenough，goingdownthestairsand

ontotheplatformislikejumpingintoa

volcanothat’serupting.

果然，走下楼梯到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。◆要点必记eruptviolently猛烈爆发eruptfrom从……喷出eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起来◆单词积累eruptionn.（火山的）爆发，喷发；突然发生◆单句语法填空（1）It’simpossibletopredictaccuratelywhenthevolcano

（erupt）.（2）Ashbegantoerupt

thecrater（火山口）.（3）Heerupted

loud，desperatesobs.（4）Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerous

（erupt）.（5）Buriedinthefarmwork，Tomdidn’tnoticethe

（erupt）occur.willeruptfromintoeruptioneruption词汇三comparedto/with...与……相比◆教材原句This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，与火车相比，这根本算不了什么。◆要点必记（1）comparedto/with...常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末。（2）compareAwith/toB把A和B相比较compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare无与伦比（3）bycomparisonwith与……相比makeacomparison进行对比◆单词积累comparisonn.比较◆单句语法填空（1）

（compare）withyourtranslationwork，yourpartner’sis

better.（2）

（compare）freshandfrozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthe

freshonestastebetter.（3）Recentlyasurvey

（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsin

twodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（4）Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardener.（5）Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

（compare）tosuchartforms

as

musicandpainting.◆单句写作（6）

（与旧房子相比），thenewoneislikeahugepalace.

ComparedComparecomparingtocompared

Comparedwith/totheoldhouse温馨提示：本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”词汇四makeitto（尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶上◆教材原句IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...我希我能撑到银行站……◆要点必记makeit及时到达；获得成功；设法做成makeup组成；编造；化妆；和好makeupfor补偿；弥补makesense讲得通，有意义makeone’sway（to）前往makeuseof利用，使用 ◆单句写作（1）Theysetsailinthemorningand

（到达）asmalltownbeforedark.（2）—Wehavebeeninthetrafficjamforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever

（赶上）theconference.◆单句语法填空（3）Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnevermake

.（4）IneverthoughtClarewouldmake

asanactress.（5）Abouttwentydoctorsandfortynursesmade

thismedicalteam.makeittomakeittoititup词汇五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避开 ◆教材原句I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我将通过思考工作来避免这种感觉。◆要点必记avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidthecrowds避开拥挤的人群◆误区警示avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。有相同用法的动词还有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest等。◆单词积累avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的◆单句语法填空（1）Icrossedtheroadtoavoid

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.（2）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid_______________（knock）downbyacar.（3）Canyouimagine

（move）toanotherplanet?（4）［词汇复现］Tomadmitted

（do）theexperimentwithoutfollowingtheteacher’sinstructions.（5）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid__________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.（6）Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactually

（avoid）.meetingbeingknockedmoving

doing/havingdonelookingavoidable(beingknocked此处表示“避免被撞倒”，所以用被动形式)词汇六immediately（1）adv.即刻，马上；接近，紧接（2）conj.一……就……◆教材原句I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.我马上就去上初级游泳班。◆要点必记（1）actimmediately立即行动leaveimmediately马上离开immediatelyafter/before...某事之后/之前立即……（2）“立即，马上”的其他表达：atonce，rightnow，rightaway◆学法点拨immediately可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。“一……就……”的其他表达：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）themoment/minute/instant+句子（3）hardly...when...；nosooner...than...（4）on/upon+n./doing（5）atthesight/soundof..（一看见/听见……）◆单句语法填空（1）PleasegiveusadescriptionofyourtourofEngland

（immediate）.（2）

（immediate）she’dgone，Irememberedhername.（3）Upon

（finish）hisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.◆单句写作（4）Tomwasboredwithhisjob，andhewantedto

（立即换掉它）.（5）Iwillcontactyou

（我一到那里）.（6）Thebossorderedthemto

（立即采取行动）.immediatelyImmediatelyfinishingchangeitimmediatelyimmediatelyIarrivethereactimmediately/takeimmediateaction词汇七survivev.活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比……活得长

◆教材原句ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.即使高楼被洪水淹没，我也能活下来。◆要点必记survivetheattack/earthquake在袭击/地震中幸免于难survivethecrisis渡过危机surviveon靠……生存survivesb.by...比某人多活……◆单词积累survivaln.

生存；幸存survivorn.幸存者；生还者◆一言助记Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.在地震中幸存下来之后，这位老人成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。◆单句语法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforus

__________（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor___________（survive）inanearthquake.◆单句写作（4）Hewasfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but__________________________

（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（5）Theexpert

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivaltosurvive

survivorssurvivedthecoldwintersurvivedherhusbandbysixyears词汇八lookthrough快速查看，浏览;透过……看；（假装）没有注意到◆教材原句Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.浏览我的报纸，我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。◆要点必记lookthroughone’snotes浏览笔记lookthroughthewindow透过窗户看lookthroughsb.（假装）没有注意到某人◆归纳拓展lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介词）lookinto调查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬头向上看；查阅lookupto尊敬，钦佩lookbackon回忆，回顾lookafter照料，照顾lookaround/round环顾；参观lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，当心◆语境串练译文每当我看到这张老照片时，我都会想起我的过去，寻找童年的记忆。当时，我正盼望着上医学院。我那时经常翻阅医学书籍，因为我把护理视为我的职业，我想在医院工作照顾病人。◆单句写作（1）I

（透过……看）thewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.（2）He

（浏览）hisnotesbeforetheexam.◆单句语法填空（3）Ihavelooked

allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（4）Ihavebeenlookingforwardto

（hear）fromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook

thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）IsawFionainthestreetandshelookedstraight

me.（7）WhenIlookedback

thosedays，Ifelthappy.（8）Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookedthrough

lookedthroughthroughhearingupthroughonthrough语境串练：用look短语完成短文WheneverI（9）

thisoldpicture，Iwill（10）

mypast，（11）

childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas（12）_______________

goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto（13）

booksonmedicine，becauseI（14）

nursing

myprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto（15）

____________patients.lookatlookbackonlookingafterlookingforwardtolookthroughlookedonaslookafter词汇九beshockedat/by对……感到震惊

◆要点必记（1）beshockedtodosth.因做某事感到震惊shockedlook/expression震惊的表情shockedvoice震惊的声音（2）Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/听到……让某人震惊。beinastateofshock大为震惊；处于休克状态beagreatshocktosb.对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词具体化）inshock处在震惊中toone’sshock令某人震惊的是◆单词积累

shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.震惊的◆一言助记Thisisshockingnews，ithasshockedeveryone，andeveryoneisshockedatthenews.这是令人震惊的消息，它震惊了每个人，每个人都对这个消息感到震惊。◆单句语法填空（1）Peoplewere

（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The

（shock）news

（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso

_____shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.（2）［2018·浙江卷］Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

____________（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.（3）［2017·浙江11月卷］Wesatonthegrass，

（shock）bythesplendidnature.◆单句写作（4）

（听到……让我震惊）thatthehospitalwasclosingdown.（5）Theparents

（对……感到震惊）thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.shockedshockingshockedawasshockedshockedItshockedmetohearwereshockedby/at词汇十occurvi.发生；（主意或想法）被想到

◆教材原句Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。◆要点必记sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法）被某人想到Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事。◆学法点拨occurto的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it来代替，后置的that从句或不定式是真正的主语。◆误区警示注意以下动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词要双写r：occur—occurred—occurred—occurringprefer—preferred—preferred—preferringrefer—referred—referred—referring◆单句语法填空（1）［2019·山西康杰中学高一期中］Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut

____________（occur）.（2）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.（3）［词汇复现］Abrilliantideaoccurred

methismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.◆单句写作（4）Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregion

（被我想到）.（5）［词汇复现］（他没有想到）thatthehurricanewouldcausesomuchdamage.occurredthattooccurredtomeItdidn’toccurtohim词汇十一announcementn.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知

◆教材原句“ThenextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.“下一站是银行！”传来了火车广播公告。◆要点必记（1）makeanannouncement发布公告（2）announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……asisannounced正如所宣布的那样◆误区警示向某人宣布/建议/解释/报道某事announce/suggest/explain/reportsb.sth.（×）announce/suggest/explain/reportsth.tosb.（√）◆单句语法填空（1）Wearepleased

（announce）thatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.（2）The

（announce）ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.（3）

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.◆单句写作（4）They

（向我们宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（5）Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（据宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.toannounceannouncementAsannouncedtousitwasannouncedthat词汇十二afterall（1）毕竟，别忘了（解释或说明理由，常置于句首）（2）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）◆教材原句Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!毕竟，外面只有30度！◆要点必记aboveall尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性）firstofall首先，第一（强调顺序）inall总共，总计allinall总的来说（not）atall完全（不），一点也（不）◆一言助记Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。◆单句写作（1）［2018·天津卷］Bobthoughthecould