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专题05非谓语动词

全国各地历年高考真题全收录ー非谓语动词

I(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark.the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2(2022新髙考!卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(increase)efTectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBellandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

4(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBellandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribulc(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

5(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4.700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohike

backtoXi'aninfivemonths.

6(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen)thcconnectionwithyoungpeople,(heeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

worldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterniptcdlivebroadcasts.

7.(2022年浙江卷I月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.,rlthasbeenfairlyrewarding.shesays,**areallypositivechange.11

8.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

9(2021新课标II卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

10(2021新课标11卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

11(2021新课标II卷)Iwasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

12(2021全国屮卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

13(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewalkwe

decideditwastimeforsomeaction.

14(2021全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

15(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

16(2021浙江卷)Maryssister.FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthe

frontyard.

17(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

18(202]浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

19(2021年」匕ポ卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20

years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

20(2021年北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2.970billionineconomicloss.

21(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

((nvest)indisasterprevention.

22(2020新课标I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang*e-4(find)

andstudyareasoftheSouthPolc-Aitkenbasin.

23(2020新课标11卷)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

24(2020新课标II卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

25(2020新课标11卷)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

26(2020新课标!II卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

27(2020新课标10卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

27(2020年北京卷)Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.

28(2020年北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

29.(2020年浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

30(2020年浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas»(make)useofannualHoodstoirrigate(,董溉)theirfields.

31(2020年•浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andis

expected(increase)to42by2050.

32(2020年浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(coinpare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation

33(2019新课标!卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andarcexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

34(2019新课标!卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating

(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

35(2019新课标II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYeaf,tor(be)Britain's

oldestfuilktimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

36(2019新课标II卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-ycar-oldbusiness.

37(2019新课标II卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed»wethoughtitwasajoke.

38(2019新课标IH卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake(get)there.

39(2019新课标!ll卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

40(2019年浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

41(2019年北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,Iknow[willwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords

“Beyourself;

42(2019年北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

awarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

43(2018新课标【卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorf・rlong(see)thebenefit.

44(2018新课标【卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)

earlybyrunning.

45(2018新课标【卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)

yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

46(2018新课标II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice(improve)

waterqualily.

47(2018新课标H卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens

“offersusefi.illessonsfbragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/'saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

48(2018新课标IH卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohis

eyessohedoesn'tIeel(challenge).

49(2018新课标HI卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

50(2018年浙江卷)1slillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears

51(20】8•北泉ノalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.TravelB.Traveling

C.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

52(2018•北京)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admire

themoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshare

C.havingsharedD.shared

53(2018•北京)Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touse

C.usingD.use

54.(2020年山东卷)Aswellaslookingzitexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模扌以)and

imaginethemselves)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.

专题05非谓语动词

全国各地历年高考真题全收录ー非谓语动词

1(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

答案:Covering

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地而枳约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之

ー。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式

作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。

2(2022新高考!卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(incrcasc)effcctivcncssandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

答案:toincrease

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊

猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状

语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填ioincre冰e.

3(2022全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute($8线)byfoot.

答案:tojourney

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:近日,ータ来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为、、ー带一路’‘徒步旅行

的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,我示“旅行",step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后

置定语。故填tojoumey。

4(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBellandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)in

Beijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

答案:held

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“ー带一路”国际合作髙峰论坛的启发,他决定徒步穿

越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语

动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻紺动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held.

5(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohike

backtoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案:planning

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:9月20FI’他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,冲划在五个月内徒步回

到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词llew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与そ语He之

间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。

6(2022全国乙卷)(strcngthcn)thcconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(invite)twenly-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundthe

world(ohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

答案:tostrengthen:inviting

解析:考査非谓语动词。第空:句意:为J’加强与年轻人的联系,活动包拈在社交媒体上的系列公共

宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶ケ业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表

达“为了加强与年轻人的联系ハ,需要用不定式作”的状语。故填Tostrengthen。第二空:句意:为了加强

与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀谙了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业

人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系,所以用

现在分词作状语。故填inviting。

7.(2022年浙江卷1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.Hlthasbeenfairlyrewarding.u,shesays,Mareallypositivechange.''

答案:astonished

解析:考査动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plantodosth'l・划

做、',故填tocontinue〇

8.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).

答案:astonished

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意为:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人”

吃惊的”,故填aslonished.

9(2021新课标!I卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

答案:thinking

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句

子结构,2____(think)itislUod川作状语,think与其逻辑主语manyseaanimals之间是主动关系,用现

在分词,所以填thinking〇

10(2021新课标II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

答案:toeducate

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:我决定做ー些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,

(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填toeducate-

11(2021新课标II卷))wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.

答案:excited

解析:考査形容句。句意:当他给我回佶时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容诃,修饰人,川

v+cd形式的形容诃,所以填excitedo

12(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

答案:towalk

解析:考查动词不定式。句意:在观察了城墻上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什

么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型、'iLbe+adj+todosthJ,it为形式主语,动词walk的

不定式短语作真正主语。故填towaiko

13(2021全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimetorsomeaction.

答案:spending

解析:考杳动名词。句意:花花了一些时间杳看了城堵上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取ー些

行动厂,还冇什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句了•可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式

作介词宾语。故填spending。

14(2021全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

答案:visiting

解析:考查动名词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填动

名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting,,

15(2021全国乙卷)Accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案:t。have

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境彫响达到很小。

固定短语aimiodo译为“旨在,目的是“。故填tohave。

16(2021浙江卷)Maryssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthe

frontyard.

答案:loplant

解析:考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝・托德・华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句ア结构可知,

设空处作状语:根据句意可知,此处是H的状语:FI的状语用动词不定式表示:提示词plani的不定式形

式为loplante故壊(〇plant〇

17(2021浙江卷1月)In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

答案:studied

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高

于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主

语是countries,表被动关系.故填studied

18(2021浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

including(lowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

答案:living

解析:考査非消语动词。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有—些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水

平,较髙的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词maybe,故live

用旧冏语形式,它的逻辑主语是people,表主动关系,做定语,川现在分词形式,故填living。

19(2021年北京卷)Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast2()

years,(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

答案:caused

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的ー份新报告,过去2()年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增

加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweatherevents与

cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填caused。

20(2021年北京卷)From2(XX)to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

答案:resulting

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:2(X)0年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97

カ亿美元。7348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld与result是逻辑エ谓关系,且表示种向然的结

果,应川现在分洞,作结果状语。故填resulting。

21(2021年北京卷)Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed

(invest)indisasterprevention.

答案:toinvest

解析:考査非渭语动词。句意:研究结果表明,急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知,此处表示未来的动

作,应用不定式.作后置定语。故壊toinvest

22(2020新课标I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'c-4(find)

andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案:tofind

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。

23(2020新课标H卷)Theyrepresent(heearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornew

beginnings.

答案:coming

解析,考査非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复界和对新开端的美好祝愿。句屮谓语动词为

represent»所以这里为非渭i开动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系’所以川现在分词作后置定

in〇故填coming。

24(2020新课标I】卷)Theymakegreatgiftsandyousecthemmanytimes(decorate)withred

envelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

答案:decorated

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中

them指代前句中的orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分i司作宾语补足语。故填

decorated。

25(2020新课标11卷)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

答案:tocare

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考査“be+形容词+tod。”结

构。故壊tocare。

26(2020新课标!I(卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

答案:lofind

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:第二天早匕,他租了一条船,岀发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示

“出发去做ノ蝕’‘短语为setout(〇do$曲〇,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind

27(2020新课标HI卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloud$

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

答案:surrounding

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句

子结构可知,[hesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句屮应用

非招潜动词形式,与逻辑エ语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。

27(2020年北京卷)Itlakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.

答案:tobreak

解析:考査动词不定式。句意:它们用几百年的时间オ分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.十一段时间+todosh

(花某人/物多长时间干某中),此处用动词不定式(iodo)作貞:正主语,It形式主语。故填tobreak。

28(2020年北京卷)Apieceofstone(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

答案:found

解析:考査非调语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的・块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人

比我们之前认为的更验明。句子的谓语为suggests.设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动

关系。故答案为found〇

29.(2020厶F湖"丄卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

答案:tochange

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句チ,简单句中已行

动词gave故提示同部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示冃的故填icchangc

30(2020年浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indry

areas»(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate。翟;既)theirfields.

答案:making

解析:考査非谓港动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在:干旱地区,利用每年

的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句屮无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。makeuseof和逻辑主

语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故壊making。

31(2020年浙江卷1月)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andis

expcctcd(increasc)to42by2050.

答案:toincrease

解析:考杏非招语动词。句意同上。根据短语beexpectedtodosth」被期望做某事”后跟不定式,故填to

increase0

32(2020年浙江卷I月)TheGrstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso.onaverage,thepopulation

答案:compared

解析:考査诈谓语动词。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年较一代人口多,因此,平均而

言,人口比以前老龄化。Compare与oldgeneration之间表示被动关系,故填compared0

33(2019新课标I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

答案:toperform

解析:考査非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或11的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法

只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toper「〇「m。

34(2019新课标!卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating

(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

答案:noting

解析:考査非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。

35(2019新课标I】卷)A90-ycar-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear'for____(be)Britain's

oldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

答案:being

解析:考査非谓语动i吃根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故壊being。

36(2019新课标1】卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award»proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

答案:torelire

解析:考査不定式作定语。此处用todosth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan.表示、.的计划]故壊to

retire〇

37(2019新课标I】卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

答案:saying

解析:考査非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式・aying作后置定语,解释名

词call的内容,callリSay是主动关系,故填saying<

38(2019新课标[II卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtake(get)(here.

答案:togel

解析:考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wondering后的句子不缺谓语,此处

应填非渭语动词,故填togcl。

39(2019新课标川卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfamiontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresiinglocals.

答案:listening

解析:考査分词,本句谓语动同为、、wereinvited'所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音

乐这个动作是由wc发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这・规律解

题,and后meetinginteicstinglocals为分词形式.故空格处后listening。

40(2019年浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

答案:towear

解析:考査固定用法。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事,这是want的固

定用法。故填toweave

41(2019年北京卷)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords

4*Beyourself,.

答案:facing*

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对白已说两个简单的字“Beyourself^

分析句式可知,此处是作句子的状语,要川非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,

用现在分词作状语。故填facing。

42(2019年北京卷)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic

awarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

答案:facing,

解析:考査非谓语动词。句意:地球日于4月22日举行,是项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析

句式可知,设空处是要作名词EarthDay的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填

marked〇

43(2018新课标I卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong.(see)thebenefit.

答案:tosee

解析:考查不定式。作目的状语,所以用不定式。

44(2018新课标!卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)

earlybyrunning.

答案:dying

解析:号查动名词。介词of后査动名词作宾语。

45(2018新课标1卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)

yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.

答案:strengthen

解析:考査非iFj语动i司。作目的状语,用不定式,前面有to,所以用动词原形。

46(2018新课标II卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)

waterquality.

答案:toimprove

解析:考査不定式。作目的状语用不定式。

47(2018新课标H卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(f

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