黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市地区学校2022-2023学年高一年级联考英语试题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市地区学校2022-2023学年高一年级联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whatcoloristheshirt?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Blue.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate18. B.Gate16. C.Gate20.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Washingacar.Repairingacar.Paintingacar.A.Washingacar.Repairingacar.Paintingacar.WhereisHenry'sfather?C.Inthekitchen.C.HewenttoNewYork.A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen.C.HewenttoNewYork.Whydidn'tJohngohomelastweekend?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewasill.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablybuyabed?A.AtDesign2000. B.AtPricerite.C.AtIKEAWhatdothetwospeakersneedtobuyfbrtheirstudyroom?A.Achair.B.Alamp.C.Abookshelf.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。HowmanynightsdidthewomanstayinParis?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.misery(不幸)he52.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnotsuithimwell.Ifpeoplewantto53theseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputintheeffortto54itdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withthedevelopmentofvirtualrealitykidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtotechnology,therecanstillbegreatwaysto55kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturethem.A.bodyA.deathsA.capturedA.conditionA.getinterestedincapturethem.A.bodyA.deathsA.capturedA.conditionA.getinterestedinA.lateA.adapttoA.exactlyA.searchA.errorA.escapedA.broughtA.avoidA.stopA.threatenB.eyesightB.consequencesB.setfreeB.sizeB.takeeveofB.laterB.leadtoB.possiblyB.surviveB.successB.regrettedB.lookedintoB.acceptraiseB.entertainC.hearingC.changesC.eatenC.weightC.makeuseofC.latterC.turntoC.awfullyC.produceC.challengeC.recoveredC.sufferedfromC.witnessC.ensurechangelifestyleD.accidentsD.killedD.appearanceD.getusedtoD.afterD.usedtoD.hardlyD.trainD.chanceD.diedD.ledtoD.forgetD.knowD.inspire第二节语法填空（共第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locatedinthenorth-castofItaly,Veniceis56.(know)as"TheFloatingCity”.Veniceisnotasingleisland.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,57.areconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.Eventoday,boatsremainthemostcommonwaytotravelaround.LookanywhereinVenice,58.youwillsee59.(tradition)boatscalled“gondola”.60.(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepast,thanks61.anewfloodpreventionproject.Dozensofgateshavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegates62.(be)20meterswide,withthelongestabout30meterslong,whichwillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtaken63.（protect）thecity'sfuture64.（generation）.Andifitworks,itmeans65.longer,drierfutureforVenice.第三节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。短语中有两项为多余选项。sharewithgraduatefromwashawayconcentrateonpassdownasmuchassb.canturnaroundinsteadofreferto...as...leavebehindonearthinharmonywith66.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplace.67.,Isawawhite-hairedman.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom.LisaourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.WhileIwasphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched."WorldTradeOrganization^^canWTO,andASAPisshortfor"assoonaspossible^^.Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dJonny.Forexample,saying"It'srainingheavily”,youcouldsay"It'srainingcatsanddogs”.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherwhentheytrain.Whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkednaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机，引起父母不满，因而彼此产生矛盾。Peter写信向你倾诉苦恼并向你求助，请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件。.表达对他当前状况的理解；.提出解决问题的建议；.表达祝愿。注意：.词数80左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为80左右。MrsPeabody,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment."Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummervacation,shesaid."Beascreativeasyoucan.But,“theteacheradded,“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.ThatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeandstaredatablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn'twanttowriteaboutthesummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,andtwoweeksofcamp?Boring...He'dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessayatallbutashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn'thavesummer-itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacations.Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory,butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.,thinking,“WhydidIdothat?WillMrsPeabodythinkIignoredtheassignment?”Englishwashisfavoriteclass.MaybehewouldbegMrsPeabodyforachancetowriteanotherone.Paragraph:Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsPeabodyhadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.■■参*考*答*案■■第一部分听力1—5CACBB6—10ABACC11—15BAABC16—20BACAB第一部分听力1—5CACBB6—10ABACC11—15BAABC16—20BACAB第二部分阅读第一节21-23ADA24-27BCAD28-31ABDB32-35CBAD21-23ADA24-27BCAD28-31ABDB32-35CBAD第二节36-40FEDCB第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45DBBAD46-50BAABB51-55DCACB41-45DBBAD46-50BAABB51-55DCACB第二节语法填空56.known57.whichandtraditionalUnfortunately6l.toistoprotectgenerationsa第三节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,56.known57.whichandtraditionalUnfortunately6l.toistoprotectgenerationsa第三节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）onearthTurningaroundbeingwashedawaygraduatedfromconcentratingonbereferredtoasgraduatedfromconcentratingonbereferredtoasleft...behindinsteadofasmuchastheycaninharmonywithleft...behindinsteadofasmuchastheycaninharmonywith第四部分写作第一节DearPeter,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouareaddictedtothemobilephone,whichmakesyourparentsupset.Icanunderstandyourfeeling.Afterall,mostoftheteenagershavethesameproblem.Ithinkyouneedtotakeyourparents9feelingsintoconsideration.Overusingmobilephoneswillhaveabadeffectonyourstudy.Besides,itisnotgoodforyoureyesanddoesharmtoyourhealth.What'smore,ifyouneedthemobilephoneforpracticaluse,youcancommunicatewithyourparentsanduseitwiththeirpermission.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分15分）Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsPeabodyhadalready】eadandgradedtheessays.Theteachersaid,“I'mgoingtopassbackyoursummervacationwritinginaminute.Almosteveryoneinclasssimplywroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almosteveryone.”"ThisisbadJJimthought,"TmgettinganF,Iknowit.”"But,”theteachercontinued,"oneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwastheonlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.^^Jimcouldn'tbelievehisears.Butheknewhiscouragefinallypaidoff.WhatdidthewomandoinRome?Sheenjoyedsittingatacafe.Shevisitedsomeprettyvillages.Shevisitedsomeoldbuildings.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A.Class3andClass4.B.Class4andClass5.C.Class5andClass6.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A.Inonemonth.B.Nextweek. C.Thismorning.Whichpartoftheman'sbodywasinjured?A.Anarm.B.Aleg. C.Aneye.WhoisMollymostprobably?A.Theman'sdoctor.B.Theman'sboss. C.Theman'swife.Wherehasthemanbeenfbrhisholiday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothewoods.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual?Takethefirstthreeclasses.Dotheiremploymentprogram.Haveatestinthegym.WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301?A.French.B.Spanish.C.English.WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A.OnJune16th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune12th.Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?Mr.Jones.Mr.Brown.Mrs.Smith.Mr.Jones.Mr.Brown.Mrs.Smith.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYellowstoneNationalParkattractslotsofvisitorsalltheyearroundbecauseofitsuniquelandscapes.Butusuallythetourthereisnotsocommonasyouthink.Socheckingtheinformationlistedbelowisamustwhileplanningyourtripandbeforeyouarrive.WeatherYellowstone'sweathercanvaryquiteabit,eveninasingleday.Inthesummer,daytimehighscanexceed70°F(21),onlytodrop20ormoredegreeswhenathunderstormrollsthrough.Itcansnowduringanymonthoftheyear,andwinterlowsfrequentlydropbelow0°F(-18),especiallyatnight.Bringarangeofclothingoptions,includingawarmjacketandraingear,eveninthesummer.Fees&PassesYellowstone(non-commercialvehicle)-$35.00Yellowstone(motorcycleorsnowmobile)-S30.00Yellowstone(individualonfoot,bicycle,etc.)-$20.00CheekoutourFees&Passeswebpagetolearnmoreaboutentrancefees,annualpasses,andmore.VisitorCenterOpen9:00AM一5:00PMfromSundaytoSaturdayexceptThanksgiving.Hereyoucangatherparkinformation,orientyourselftotherestofthepark(includingroadconditions,andcampgroundandlodgeavailability),shopfbrsouvenirs,exploreexhibitstolearnmoreaboutthewildlifeandhistoryofYellowstone.ThisvisitorcenteralsohasfreeWi-Fi.Internet&CellularAccessPublicWiFiisavailable.FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAlbrightVisitorCenter(Mammoth).Wi-Fiisavailableatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.CheckathotelfrontdesksorinNPSYellowstoneappfordetails.Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas:MammothHotSprings,OldFaithful.WestThumbandGrantVillage,LakeVillageandFishingBridge.CanyonVillagetoTowerJunction,andneartheWestEntrance.Insummer,serviceisoftenusedupintheseareas.HowdoesonevisitYellowstoneifheplanstosavemoneymost?A.Ridingabicycle. B.Drivingyourprivatecar.C.Drivingamotorcycle. D.Ridingasnowmobile.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Bringarangeofclothingoptionsisadvisable.SeveralmeansoftransportisallowedtoentertheYellowstone.VisitorCenterisclosedonThanksgiving.Visitorscangetcellservicealltheyearround.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Atouristguidebook. B.Awebpage.C.Ascientificresearch. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BWhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenIaskedalocalice-creamsellerfbranice-cream,andhesaid"ahoritaJwhichdirectlytranslatesto"rightnow,“Itookhimathisword,believingthatitsarrivalwasimmediate.Isatnearhisshopandwaited.Halfanhourpassedandstillnoice-creamarrived,soIaskedagainaboutit.“AhoritaJhetoldmeagain.Hisfacewasamixofconfusionandmaybeevenembarrassment.Iwastom.Waitinglongerwasn'tpleasant,butIfeltitwasimpolitetowalkaway,especiallyiftheice-creamwasnowbeingdeliveredjustforme.Butfinally,afterwaitingtoolong,Imadearushfbrthenearestbustotakemehome.AsIleft,Isignalledatmywristandshruggedtotheicecreamseller.Obviously,Icouldn'twaitanylongeranditreallywasn'tmyfault.Hisfacewas,onceagain,oneoftotalconfusion.ThisexperiencefadedfrommymemoryuntilyearslaterwhenIcamebacktoliveinMexico.Idiscoveredthatunderstanding"ahorita“tooknotafluencyinthelanguage,butratherafluencyintheculture.WhensomeonefromMexicosays“ahoritajitshouldalmostneverbetakenliterally（照字面地）;itsmeaningchangesgreatlywithcontext.Asalinguisttoldme,“Ahoritacouldmeantomorrow,inanhour,withinfiveyearsornever."Itisevenusedasapolitewayofsaying"no,thanks“whenrefusinganoffer.SinceImovedtoMexico,myattitudetowardstimehaschangeddramatically.Idon'tworrysomuchaboutbeinglate;Iamgenerallystillontimefbrappointments,butwhenI'mnot,Idon'tpanic.Ironically,itwouldseemthat"AhoritaTime“hasactuallyallowedmetolivefarmoreinthe"rightnow“thanIeverdidbefore.Whydidtheauthorbelievethathisice-cream'sarrivalwasimmediate?Becausethesellertoldhimthatitwouldbeservedsoon.Becausehewasconfidentofthedirecttranslationof“ahorita”.Becausetheice-creamshopwasnotcrowded.Becauseheaskedaboutitagainandtheselleransweredthesame.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tom"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.tired.B.toohungrytomove.C.unabletodecide. D.thirsty.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenunderstanding“ahorita”?A.Afluencyintheculture.B.Afluencyinthelanguage.C.Translatingitliterally. D.Itsunchangeablemeaning.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheimportanceofunderstandingforeignculturesThedifferentmeaningsof“ahorita”HowinterestingSpanishisTheconfusingwayMexicanstelltimeCWhenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,imagesoflionsandsharksmayspringtomind.Recentresearchbyenvironmentalscientists,however,showsthatinfact,humansarethemostfearsomehunterswhohavethegreatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimalshavegoneextinct.Someactivities、suchashuntingandfishing、directlyharmanimals、whileotheiactivities、suchasdevelopmentintownsandcities,impactindirectlyonanimalpopulations.Huntingandfishinghavedirectlyinfluencedtheworld'sanimalpopulations.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfbrfood:whalemeatiseateninsomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfbrfashion:animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustfbrfun:deeraretrackedandshotbypeoplewhoenjoytheexcitementofthesport.Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustasharmful.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswithnowheretolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepanddamaginginfluencequitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.28.Whatroledoestheunderlinedsentenceplayinthefirstparagraph?tointroducethefollowingparagraphs.tosummarizethefirstparagraph.tolisttheresultofhumanactivities9impactonanimals.todrawaconclusion.Whatarethethreemainreasonswhypeoplehuntanimals?toweartheskin,catthemeatandraisetheanimalsforfun.toeatthemeat,weartheskinandenjoythehunting.toearnmoney,raisetheanimalsfbrftmandenjoythehuntingtotravelbysea,eatthemeatandraisemoney.Whichisnottheindirectimpactonanimalsbyhumanactivities?Humanactivitiescausedtheanimal'sfoodshortage.Animals'habitatsshrinkgreatly.Animalpopulationdropsquickly.Animalscometoextinction.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bycomparison.DFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfbrtheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierfbrthepublictospendmoreongiftsfbrtheirlovedones.Somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,whileothersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfbrtheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkfbralittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Whydopeopleindifferentculturescelebratetheharvestfestival?It'straditionintheirreligion.It'saonlycustomintheirculture.Ifsawaytoexpresstheirappreciationandcheers.It'sachancefbrpeopletoenjoythemselvestogether.Howdidsomefestivalschangeovertimeaccordingtothepassage?A.Fireworkscan'tdrivetheevilspiritsaway.Festivalsplayanimportantroleincommerce.Peopleshareinformationfasterthanbeforewithsocietydeveloping.Peoplegetgiftseasierthanbeforeduetotheincreaseoftheeconomy.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals?A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Almosteveryculturecelebratesharvestfestival.Festivalsarcareflectionofpeople'soutlookonlifeandvalues.Festivalshavesomethingincommonwitheachotherindifferentcultures.ThereligiousoriginsofHalloweenhasdisappeared.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABeginner'sguidetoexerciseYouwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou.UnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseTostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs. 36Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldperformbetteratschool!PlanningyourexerciseroutineWhenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.37Strengthtraining,suchaspull-upsandweightlifting,increasesmusclestrengthandencouragesbonedevelopment.Flexibilitytraining,includingt